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总论1

一、蚜虫的生物学、比较形态学及分类系统1

（一）蚜虫的经济价值与为害情况1

（二）蚜虫的生活周期与多型形象2

（三）蚜虫的比较形态学5

（四）蚜虫的分类系统8

二、西北蚜虫区系组成及特点14

（一）西北自然环境概述14

（二）西北蚜虫区系成分分析18

（三）西北蚜虫特殊分布型分析20

三、蚜虫与寄主植物关系的研究24

（一）瘿绵蚜科与寄主植物协同进化关系的研究24

（二）大蚜科与寄主植物协同进化关系的研究32

四、双尾蚜属的生物地理学研究45

（一）双尾蚜属的系统发育研究45

（二）双尾蚜属的历史生物地理学研究51

五、西北农林蚜虫田间检索表54

（一）西北粮棉类蚜虫田间检索表54

（二）西北林木类蚜虫田间检索表60

（三）西北果树类蚜虫田间检索表78

（四）西北蔬菜类蚜虫田间检索表84

（五）西北杂类蚜虫田间检索表87

各论115

六、西北蚜虫种类记述及系统检索表115

（一）球蚜总科 ADELGOIDEA116

Ⅰ.球蚜科 ADELGIDAE116

1.球蚜属 Adelges Vallot, 1836116

(1) 鱼鳞云杉球蚜 Adelges japonicus(Monzen,1929)116

Ⅱ.根瘤蚜科 PHYLLOXERIDAE117

2 倭蚜属 Phylloxerina Borner, 1908117

(2) 柳倭蚜 Phylloxerina salicis (Lichtenstein,1884)中国新纪录117

3 葡萄根瘤蚜属 Viteus Shimer, 1867118

(3) 葡萄根瘤蚜属 Viteus vitifolii(Fitch, 1855)118

（二） 蚜总科 APHIDOIDEA119

Ⅱ瘿绵蚜科 PEMPHIGIDAE119

绵蚜亚科 Eriosomatinae121

4.爪绵蚜属 Aphidounguis Takahashi,1963121

(4) 苹果爪绵蚜 Aphidounguis mali Takahashi, 1963121

5.绵蚜属 Eriosoma Leach, 1818122

(5) 安绵蚜 eriosoma anncharlotteae Danielsson, 1979123

(6) 阜康绵蚜 Eriosoma fukangense Zhang, 1979124

(7) 日本绵蚜 Eriosoma japonicum (Matsumura, 1917)124

(8) 迪榆绵蚜 Eriosoma lanuginosum dilanuginosum Zhang, 1980125

(9) 盛冈绵蚜 Eriosoma moriokense Akimoto, 1983126

(10) 多室绵蚜 Eriosoma multilocularis Zhang et Zhang, 1993127

(11) 螺叶绵蚜 Eriosoma spirifolium Zhang, 1997128

(12) 土贵绵蚜 Eriosoma togrogum Zhang, 1997128

(13) 山榆绵蚜 Eriosoma ulmi (Linnaeus, 1958)129

(14) 乌苏绵蚜 Eriosoma usuense Zhang et Qiao, 1997130

(15) 杨氏绵蚜 Erosoma yangi Takahashi, 1939130

6. 四脉绵蚜属 Teraneura Hartig, 1841132

(16) 秋四脉绵蚜 Tetraneura akinire sasaki, 1904133

(17) 短毛四脉绵蚜 Tetraneura brachytricha Zhang et Zhang, 1991134

(18) 钉四脉绵蚜冰草亚种 Tetraneura capitatatus agropyricena Zhang, 1997135

(19) 中国四脉绵蚜 Tetraneura chinensis Mordvilko, 1924135

(20) 朱氏四脉绵蚜 Tetraneura chui Zhang et Zhang, 1991136

(21) 黑腹四脉绵蚜 Tetraneura nigriabdominalis (Sasaki, 1899)137

(22) 多室四脉绵蚜 Tetraneura polychorema Zhang, 1997138

(23) 根四脉、绵蚜 Tetraneura radicicola Strand, 1929138

(24) 宗林四脉绵蚜 Tetraneura sorini Hille Ris Lambers, 1970139

(25) 榆四脉绵蚜 Tetraneura ulmi (Linnaeus, 1758)140

瘿绵蚜亚科 Pemphiginae141

7.粗毛绵蚜属 Pachypappa Koch, 1856141

(26) 龙爪柳粗毛绵蚜 Pachypappa tortuasae Zhang, 1997141

8.瘿绵蚜属 Pemphigus Hartig, 1839142

(27) 远东枝瘿绵蚜 Pemphigus borealis Tullgren, 1909143

(28) 囊柄瘿绵蚜 Pemphigus bursarius (Linnaeus, 1758)144

(29) 袋居瘿绵蚜 Pemphigus dorocola Matsumura, 1917145

(30) 灰瘿绵蚜 Pemphigus fuscicornis (Koch, 1857)146

(31) 杨枝瘿绵蚜 Pemphigus immunis Buckton, 1896147

(32) 杨柄叶瘿绵蚜 Pemphigus matsumurai Monzen, 1929147

(33) 白杨瘿绵蚜 Pemphigus napaeus Buckton, 1896148

(34) 柄脉叶瘿绵蚜 Pemphigus sinobursarius Zhang, 1979149

(35) 塔瘿绵蚜 Pemphigus turritus Zhang, 1997149

(36) 武都瘿绵蚜 Pemphigus wuduensis Zhang, 1997149

9.卷叶绵蚜属 Prociphilus Koch, 1857151

(37) 金卷叶绵蚜 Prociphilus aurus Zhang et Qiao, 1997151

(38) 梨卷叶绵蚜 Prociphilus kuwanai Monzen, 1927152

(39) 女贞卷叶绵蚜 Prociphilus ligustrifoliae (Tseng et Tao, 1938)153

(40) 忍冬卷叶绵蚜 Prociphilus xylostei (de Geer, 1773)154

10.伪卷叶绵蚜属 Thecabius Koch, 1857154

(41) 短伪郑叶绵蚜 Thecabius brachychaetus Zhang, 1995155

(42) 东方伪卷叶绵蚜岷亚种 Thecabius orientalis minensis Zhang, 1995156

(43) 杨伪卷叶绵蚜 Thecabius populi (Tao, 1970)156

(44) 吸杨伪卷叶绵蚜 Thecabius populisuctus Zhang et Zhong, 1995157

(45) 次毛伪卷叶绵蚜 Thecablius sequelus Zhang, 1995157

(46) 钟伪卷叶绵蚜 Thecabius zhongi Zhang, 1995159

五节根蚜亚科 fordinae159

11. 平翅根蚜属 aploneura Passerini, 1863160

(47) 葡萄平翅根蚜 Aploneura ampelina (Mokrzecky, 1896)160

12.角瘿绵蚜属 Baizongia Rondani, 1848160

(48) 云龙角瘿绵蚜 Baizongia yunlongensis Zhang et Zhang, 1985 (L, 1767)161

13.蜚根蚜新属 Desiforda gen nov. ined162

(49) 稗蜚根蚜新种 Desiforda echnochloaphaga sp. nov. ined.162

14.五节根蚜属 Forda von Heyden, 1837162

(50) 金黄五节根蚜 Forda auralenta Zhang et Qiao,1998163

(51) 蚁五节根蚜 Forda formicaria von Heyden, 1837164

(52) 缘五节根蚜 Forda marginata Koch, 1857165

(53) 毛多五节根据蚜 Forda multicoma Zhang, 1998166

(54) 东方五节根据蚜 Forda orientalis George, 1920166

(55) 黑五节根蚜 Forda riccobonii (Stefani, 1899) 中国新纪录167

15.拟根蚜属 Paracletus von Heyden, 1837168

(56) 麦拟根蚜沾化亚种 Paracletus cimiciformis zhanhuanus Zhang, 1998168

16.斯绵蚜属 Smynthurodes Westwood, 1849169

(57) 菜豆根蚜 Smynthurodes betae Westwood, 1849169

17.铁倍花蚜属 Floraphis Tsai et Tang, 1946170

(58) 铁倍花蚜 Floraphis meitanensis Tsai et Tang, 1946170

18.铁倍蚜属 Kaburagia Takagi, 1937171

(59) 肚倍蚜指名亚种 Kaburagia rhusicola rhusicola Takagi, 1937171

(60) 肚倍蚜蛋肚亚种 Koburagia rhusicola ovatirhusicola (Xiang, 1980)171

(61) 肚倍蚜蛋铁亚种 Kaburagia rhusicola ovogallis (Tsai et Tang, 1945)173

19.小铁枣蚜属 Meitanaphis Tsai et Tang, 1946173

(62) 米倍蚜 Meitanaphis microgallis Xiang, 1980174

20. 倍蚜属 Schlechtendalia Lichtenstein, 1883174

(63) 角倍蚜 Schlechtendalia chinensis (Bell, 1848)174

(64) 倍蛋蚜 Schlechtendalia peitan (Tsai et Tang, 1946) 新组合175

Ⅳ. 扁蚜科 HORMAPHIDIDAE176

21. 粉虱蚜属 Aleurodaphis van der Goot, 1917176

(65) 紫菀粉虱蚜 Alkeurodaphis asteri Takahashi et Sorin, 1958177

(66) 艾纳香粉虱蚜 Aleurodaphis blumeae van der Goot, 1917177

22. 粉角蚜属 Ceratovacuna Zehntner, 1897178

(67) 薛氏粉角蚜 Ceratovacuna silvestrii (Takahashi, 1927)178

Ⅴ. 平翅绵蚜属 PHLOEOMYZIDAE179

23.平翅绵蚜属 Phloeomyzus Horvath, 1896179

(68) 杨平翅绵蚜 Phloeomyzus passerinii zhangwuensis Zhang, 1982179

Ⅵ. 毛管蚜科 GREENIDEIDAE180

24. 毛管蚜属 Greenidea Schouteden, 1905180

(69) 杭黑毛管蚜 Greenidea hangnigri Zhang, 1983180

Ⅶ. 短痣蚜科 ANOECIIDAE181

25. 短痣蚜属 Anoecia Koch, 1857181

(70) 灯台树短痣蚜 Anoecia corni (Fabricius, 1775)181

Ⅷ. 大蚜科 LACHNIDAE182

长足大蚜亚科 Cinarinae183

26. 长大蚜属 Eulachnus del Guercio, 1909183

(71) 五针松大蚜 Eulachnus cembrae Borner, 1950183

(72) 黑长大蚜 Eulachnus nigricola (Pasek, 1953)184

(73) 吸松长大蚜新种 Eulachnus pinisuctus sp. nov. ined.185

(74) 油松长大蚜 Eulachnus pinitabulaeformis Zhang, 1992186

(75) 瑞黎长大蚜 Eulachnus rileyi (Williams, 1911)186

27. 长足大蚜属 Cinara Curtis, 1835187

(76) 云南云杉大蚜 Cinara alba Zhang, 1982189

(77) 短胫大蚜 Cinara atrotibialis David et Rajisingh, 1958189

(78) 短毛大蚜 Cinara bravisaeta Zhang, 1993191

(79) 加州大蚜 Cinara californica Hottes et Essig, 1953 中国新纪录191

(80) 前缘脉大蚜 Cinara costata (Zetterstedt, 1828)192

(81) 柏木大蚜兰州新亚种 Cinara cupressi langzhouensis ssp. nov. ined.193

(82) 欧洲赤松大蚜 Cinara escherichi (Borner, 1952)193

(83) 马尾松大蚜 Cinara formosana (Takahashi, 1924)195

(84) 柏绿大蚜 Cinara idahoensis Knowlton, 1935196

(85) 东方长足大蚜丽江亚种 Cinara orientalis lijiangensis Zhang, 1985196

(86) 云杉大蚜 Cinara piceae (Panzer, 1801)197

(87) 毛角大蚜 Cinara pilicornis (Hartig, 1841)198

(88) 松大蚜 Cinara pinea (Mordvilko, 1895)199

(89) 华山松大蚜 Cinara piniarmandicola Zhang, et al., 1993200

(90) 松台大蚜 Cinara piniformosana (Takahashi, 1923)201

(91) 居松长足大蚜 Cinara pinihabitans (Mordvilko, 1895)201

(92) 油松大蚜 Cinara pinitabulaeformis Zhang et Zhong, 1989202

(93) 绿粉长足大蚜新种 Cinara pruiniviridis sp. nov. ined.203

(94) 三长足大蚜新种 Cinara ternaria sp. nov. ined.203

(95) 柏大蚜 Cinara watsoni Tissot, 1909204

(96) 瓦氏大蚜 Cinara watsoni Tissot, 1939205

大蚜亚科 Lachninae206

28. 大蚜属Lachnus Burmeister, 1835206

(97) 栲大蚜 Lachnus quercihabitans (Takahashi, 1924)206

(98) 辽栎大蚜 Lachnus siniquercus Zhang, 1982207

(99) 板栗大蚜 Lachnus tropicalis (van der Goot, 1916)208

29. 钝喙大蚜属 Schizolachnus Mordvilko, 1909208

(100) 东方钝喙大蚜 Schizolachnus orientalis (Takahashi, 1924)209

30. 长喙大蚜属 Stomaphis Walker, 1870209

(101) 枫香长喙大蚜 Stomaphis liquidambarus Takahashi, 1925210

(102) 柳长喙大蚜 Stomaphis sinisalicis Zhang, 1982211

31. 瘤大蚜属 Tuberolachnus Mordvilko, 1909211

(103) 柳瘤大蚜 Tuberolachnus salignus (Gmelin, 1790)211

长跗蚜亚科 Traminae213

32. 新长跗蚜属 Neotrama Baker, 1920213

(104) 蚁新长跗蚜 Neotrama formicella Theobald, 1929213

(105) 黑肢新长跗蚜新种 Neotrama nigrarta sp. nov. ined.214

33. 长跗蚜属 Protrama Baker, 1920214

(106) 黄长跗蚜 Protrama flavescens (Koch, 1856)215

(107) 毛茛长跗蚜 Protrama ranunculi (del Guercio, 1909)215

34. 盲长跗蚜属 Trama von Heyden, 1938中国新纪录属216

(108) 稀盲长跗蚜 Trama rara Mordvilko, 1908中国新纪录216

Ⅸ. 斑蚜科 DREPANOSIPHIDAE217

叶蚜亚科 Phyllaphidinae218

35. 桦蚜属 Betulaphis Glendenning, 1926218

(109) 日本桦蚜 Betulaphis japonica Takahashi, 1961219

36. 绵斑蚜属 Euceraphis Wallker, 1870219

(110) 桦绵斑蚜 Euceraphis punctipennis (Zetterstedt, 1828)220

37. 毛斑蚜属 Symydobius Mordvilko, 1894220

(111) 食桦毛斑蚜新种 Symydobius betulalibilis sp. nov. ined.221

斑蚜亚科 Drepanosiphinae221

38. 栗斑蚜属 Castanocallis Zhang et Zhong, 1981222

(112) 缘瘤栗斑蚜 Castanocallis margituberculatus Zhang et Zhong, 1981222

39. 黑斑蚜属 Chromaphis Walker, 1870223

(113) 核桃多毛黑斑蚜 Chromaphis hirsutustibis (Kumar et Lavigne, 1970)223

(114) 核桃黑斑蚜 chromaphis juglandicola (Kaltenbach, 1843)224

40. 绿斑蚜属 Chromocallis Takahashi, 1961224

(115) 日本绿斑蚜 Chromocallis nirecola (Shinji, 1933)225

(116) 榆绿斑蚜 Chromocallis pumili Zhang, 1982225

(117) 月板绿斑蚜新种 Chromocallis selenis sp. dubia226

(118) 肖绿斑蚜 Chromocallis similinirecola Zhang, 1982227

41. 竹斑蚜属 Chucallis Tao, 1964227

(119) 水竹斑蚜 Chucallis bambusicola (Takahashi, 1921)228

42.中斑蚜属 Mesocallis Matsumura, 1919228

(120) 桤木中斑蚜 Mesocallis alnicola Ghosh, 1974中国新纪录229

(121) 榆桔中斑蚜 Mesocallis pteleae Matsumura, 1919229

43. 角斑蚜属 Myzocallis Passerini, 1860230

(122) 岷角斑蚜新种 Myzocallis minensis sp. dubia230

44. 副长斑蚜属 Paratinocallis Higuchi, 1972231

(123) 榛副长斑蚜 Paratinocallis corylicola Higuchi, 1972231

45. 凸唇斑蚜属 Takecallis Matsumura, 1917232

(124) 竹纵斑蚜 Takecallis arundinariae (Essig, 1917)232

(125) 竹稍凸唇斑蚜 Takecallis taiwanus (Takahashi, 1926)233

46. 彩斑蚜属 Therioaphis Walker, 1870234

(126) 灰彩斑蚜新种 Therioapis cana sp. nov. ined.234

(127) 来氏彩斑蚜 Therioaphis riehmi (Bomer, 1949)235

(128) 三叶划彩斑蚜 Therioaphis trifolii (Monell, 1882)236

47. 长斑蚜属 Tinocallis Matsumura, 1919237

(129) 斑长斑蚜 Tinocallis platani (Kaltenbach, 1843)237

(130) 榆长斑蚜 Tinocallis saltans (Nevsky, 1929)238

48.侧棘斑蚜属 Tuberculatus Mordvilko, 1894239

(131) 黄腹侧棘斑蚜 Tuberculatus fulviabdominalis (Shinji, 1941)239

(132) 褐瘤侧棘斑蚜 Tuberculatus fuscotuberculatus Zhang, 1990240

(133) 日本侧棘斑蚜 Tuberculatus japonicus Higuchi, 1969241

(134) 侧棘斑蚜甘肃亚种 Tuberculatus konaracola gansuensis Zhang, 1990242

(135) 侧棘斑蚜杭州亚种 Tuberculatus konaracola hangzhouensis Zhang, 1900242

(136) 蒙古栎侧棘斑蚜 Tuberculatus paranaracola Hille Ris Lambers, 1974243

(137) 横侧棘斑蚜白云亚种 Tuberculatus yokoyamai paiki (Hille Ris Lambers, 1974)243

Ⅹ. 毛蚜科 CHAITOPHORIDAE245

毛蚜亚科 Chaitophorinae245

49. 殖毛蚜新属 Chaitogenophorus gen. nov. ined.245

(138) 榆中殖毛蚜新种 Chaitogenophorus yuzhongensis sp. nov. ined.245

50. 毛蚜属 Chaitophorus Koch, 1854246

(139) 尖毛蚜新种 Chaitophorus acupilus sp. nov. ined.249

(140) 水柳毛蚜新种 Chaitophorus aquasalignus sp. nov. ined.250

(141) 达板城毛蚜新种 Chaitophorus dabanchengus sp. nov. ined.251

(142) 居杨毛蚜武威新亚种 Chaitophorus dorocola wuweiensis ssp. nov. ined.252

(143) 甘毛蚜新种 Chaitophorus dulciculus sp. nov. ined.252

(144) 花毛蚜新种 Chaitophorus floris sp. nov. ined.253

(145) 冷毛蚜新种 Chaitophorus frigidus sp. nov. ined.254

(146) 白曲毛蚜 Chaitophorus leucomelas Koch, 1854255

(147) 马曼毛蚜吐鲁番新亚种 Chaitophorus manaliensis turpanus ssp. nov. ined.256

(148) 黑白毛蚜新种 Chaitoporus nigripallidus sp. nov. ined.257

(149) 巴基斯坦毛蚜 Chaitophorus pakistanicus Hille Ris Lambers, 1966258

(150) 白杨毛蚜 Chaitophorus populeti (Panzer, 1801)259

(151) 白毛蚜 Chaitophorus saliniger Shinji, 1929260

(152) 柳日毛蚜黑亚种 Chaitophorus salijaponicus niger Mordvilko, 1929261

(153) 柳黑毛蚜 Chaitophorus saliniger Shinji, 1929262

(154) 托峰柳毛蚜 Chaitophorus tiumurensis Zhang, 1985263

(155) 欧山杨毛蚜兰州新亚种 Chaitophorus tremulae alnzhouensis ssp. nov. ined.264

(156) 切毛蚜 Chaitophorus truncatus (Hausmann, 1802)265

(157) 武都毛蚜新种 Chaitophorus wuduensis sp. nov. ined.266

(158) 新疆白毛蚜新种 Chaitophorus xinjiangalbus sp. nov. ined.267

伪毛蚜亚科 Siphinae268

51. 赖毛蚜属 Laingia Theobald, 1922268

(159) 沙赖毛蚜 Laingia psammae Theobald, 1922268

52. 伪毛蚜属 Sipha Passerini, 1860269

(160) 丽伪毛蚜 Sipha (Rungsia) elegans del Guercio, 1905269

(161) 神茅伪毛蚜 Sipha (Sipha) glyceriae (Kaltenbach, 1843)271

(162) 玉米伪毛蚜 Sipha (Rungsia) maydis (Passerini, 1860)271

Ⅺ. 蚜科 APHIDIDAE273

粉毛蚜亚科 Pterocommatinae273

53. 卷粉毛蚜属 Plocamaphis Oestlund, 1922273

(163) 蜡卷粉毛蚜 Plocamaphis flocculosa (Weed ,1891) 中国新纪录273

54. 粉毛蚜属 Pterocomma Buckton, 1879274

(164) 缺缘瘤粉毛蚜新种 Pterocomma amargituberculum sp. nov. ined.275

(165) 定西粉毛蚜新种 Pterocomma dingxiense sp. nov. ined.276

(166) 树干粉毛蚜新种 Pterocomma kormion sp. nov. ined.276

(167) 腊子口粉毛蚜新种 Pterocomma lazikouense sp. nov. ined.277

(168) 山粉毛蚜新种 Pterocomma monticulum sp. nov. ined.278

(169) 内蒙粉毛蚜 Pterocomma neimogolense Zhang, 1980278

(170) 粉毛蚜指名亚种 Pterocomma pilosum pilosum Buckton, 1879 中国新纪录279

(171) 柳粉毛蚜 Pterocomma salicis (Innaeus, 1758)280

(172) 华杨粉毛蚜 Pterocomma sinipopulifoliae Zhang, 1980281

(173) 藏柳粉毛蚜 Pterocomma tibetasalicis Zhang, 1981282

蚜亚科 Aphidinae282

55. 蚜属 Aphis Linnaeus, 1758283

(174) 扁蓄蚜 Aphis avicularis (Hille Ris Lambers, 1931)中国新纪录285

(175) 棉黑蚜 Aphis atrata Zhang, 1981286

(176) 绣线菊蚜 Aphis citricola van der Goot, 1912287

(177) 大巢菜蚜 Aphis craccae Linnaeus, 1758中国新纪录288

(178) 豆蚜 Aphis craccivora Koch, 1854289

(179) 乌苏黑蚜 Aphis craccivora usuana Zhang, 1981290

(180) 长原蚜 Aphis elongata (Nevsky, 1928) 中国新纪录291

(181) 卫茅蚜 Aphis euonymi Fabricius, 1775292

(182) 甜菜蚜刺菜亚种 Aphis fabae cirsiiacanthoidis Scopoli, 1763293

(183) 甜菜蚜指名亚种 Aphis fabae fabae Scopoli, 1763293

(184) 甜菜划牛蒡亚种 Aphis fabae mordvilkoi Borner et Janisch, 1922 中国新纪录294

(185) 甜菜蚜匣亚种 Aphis fabae solanella Theobald, 1914295

(186) 柳蚜 Aphis farinosa Gmelin, 1790296

(187) 大豆蚜 Aphis glycines Matsumura, 1917297

(188) 棉蚜 Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877298

(189) 菊苣蚜 Aphis intybi Koch, 1855 中国新纪录299

(190) 艾蚜 Aphis kurosawai Takahashi, 1921299

(191) 白猎秧秧蚜 Aphis molluginis (Borner, 1950) 中国新纪录300

(192) 夹竹桃蚜 Aphis nerii Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841301

(193) 杠柳蚜 Aphis peripiocophila Zhang, 1982302

(194) 罗布单板机蚜新种 Aphis poacyni sp. nov. ined.303

(195) 苹果蚜 Aphis pomi de Geer, 1773304

(196) 刀豆黑蚜 Aphis robiniae canavaliae Zhang, 1981304

(197) 酸模蚜 Aphis rumicis Linnaeus, 1758305

(198) 王罗布麻蚜新种 Aphis sywangi sp. nov. ined.306

(199) 蒲公英蚜 Aphis taraxacicola (Borner, 1940) 中国新纪录307

(200) 伞蚜 Aphis umbrella (Borner, 1950) 中国新纪录308

(201) 荨麻蚜 Aphis urticata Gmelin, 1790 中国新纪录308

56.短鞭蚜属 Brachyunguis Das, 1918309

(202) 旋花短鞭蚜新种 Brachyunguis convolvulisucta sp. nov. ined.310

(203) 沙拐枣短鞭蚜 Brachyunguis plotnikovi (Nevsky, 1928)310

(204) 罗布麻短鞭蚜新种 Brachyunguis poacynophila sp. nov. ined.311

(205) 吐鲁番短鞭蚜新种 Brachyunguis turpanensis sp. nov. ined.312

57. 大尾蚜属 Hyalopterus Koch, 1854313

(206) 桃粉大尾蚜 Hyyalopterus amygdali (Blanchard, 1840)313

58. 色蚜属 Melanaphis van der Goot, 1917314

(207) 高梁蚜 Melanaphis sacchari(Zehntner, 1897)314

59. 缢管蚜属 RHopalosiphum Koch, 1854315

(208) 苹草缢管蚜 Rhopalosiphum insertum (Walker, 1849)316

(209) 玉米蚜 Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch, 1856)317

(210) 莲缢管蚜 Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae (Linnaeus, 1761)318

(211) 禾谷缢管蚜 Rhopalosiphum padi (Linnaeus, 1758)319

(212) 喙缢管蚜新种 Rhopalosiphum rostellum sp. nov. ined.320

(213) 红腹缢管蚜 Rhopalosiphum rufiabdominalis (Sasaki, 1899)321

(214) 红缢管蚜 Rhopalosiphum rufulum Richards, 1960322

60. 二叉蚜属 Schizaphis Borner, 1931323

(215) 贴梗海棠二叉蚜 Schizaphis chaenometiola Zhang, 1998323

(216) 麦二叉蚜 Schizaphis graminum (Rondani, 1852)324

(217) 梨二叉蚜 Schizaphis prircola (Matsumura, 1917)325

61. 声蚜属 Toxoptera Koch, 1856326

(218) 桔二叉蚜 Toxoptera aurantii (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841)327

(219) 桔蚜 Toxoptera citricidus (Kirkaldy, 1907)328

(220) 芒果蚜 Toxoptera odinae (van der Goot, 1917)329

长管蚜亚科 Macrosiphinae330

62. 无网长管蚜属 Acyrthosiphon Mordvilko, 1914335

(221) 锦鸡儿无网长管蚜 Acyrthosiphon caraganae (Cholodkovsky, 1907)336

(222) 柏大戟无网蚜 Acyrthosiphon cyparissiae cyparissiae (Koch, 1855) 中国新纪录337

(223) 棉长管蚜 Acyrthosiphon gossypii Mordvilko, 1914337

(224) 哈密无网蚜新种 Acyrthosiphon hamiense sp. onv. ined.338

(225) 霍无网蚜新种 Acyrthosiphon huoense sp. nov. ined.339

(226) 苜蓿无网蚜 Acyrthosiphon kondoi Shinji, 1938340

(227) 苦苣无网蚜新种 Acyrthosiphon linisuctum sp. nov. ined.341

(228) 亚麻无网蚜新种 Acyrthosiphon linisuctum sp. nov. ined.341

(229) 京豌豆蚜 Acyrthosiphon pisivorum Zhang, 1980342

(230) 豌豆蚜 acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris, 1776)343

63. 铲尾蚜属 Akkaia Takahashi, 1919344

(231) 突板铲尾蚜新种 Akkaia ouraplax sp. nov. ined.344

64. 类铲尾蚜新属 Akkaiopsis gen. nov. ined.345

(232) 灌木类铲尾蚜新种 Akkaiopsis minensis sp. dubia ined.345

65. 奇圆尾蚜属 Allocotaphis Borner, 1950346

(233) 岷奇圆尾蚜新种 Allocolaphis minensis sp. dubia ined.346

66. 圆尾蚜属 Amphicercidus Oestlund, 1922347

(234) 日本忍冬圆尾蚜 Amphicercidus japonicus (Hori, 1927)347

(235) 中华忍冬圆尾蚜 Amphicercidus sinilonicericola Zhang, 1980348

67. 盾疣蚜属 Aspidophorodon Verma, 1966349

(236) 柳盾疣蚜 Aspidophorodon sinisalicis Zhang, 1980349

68. 粗额蚜属 Aulacorthum Mordvilko, 1914350

(237) 蓟根粗额蚜新种 Aulacorthum cirsorhizum sp. nov. ined.350

(238) 大戟新瘤蚜新种 Aulacorthum euphorbophagum sp. nov. ined.351

(239) 匣粗额蚜 Aulacorthum solani (Kaltenbach, 1843)352

69. 短尾蚜属 Brachycaudus van der Goot, 1913352

(240) 扁桃短尾蚜 Brachycaudus amygdalinus (Schouteden, 1905)中国新纪录353

(241) 李短尾蚜 Brachycaudus helichrysi (Kaltenbach, 1843)354

(242) 女萎短尾蚜 Brachycaudus klugkisti (Borner, 1942)355

(243) 毛茛短尾蚜 Brachycaudus napelli (Schrank, 1801)中国新纪录355

(244) 紫短尾蚜新种 Brachycaudus purpureus sp. nov. ined.356

(245) 酸模短尾蚜 Brachycaudus rumexicolens (Patch, 1917) 中国新纪录357

70. 微管蚜属 Brachycolus Buckton, 1879 中国新纪录属358

(246) 嘉峪关微管蚜新种 Brachycolus jiayuguanensis sp. nov. ined.358

71. 短棒蚜属 Brevicoryne van der Goot, 1915358

(247) 甘蓝蚜 Brevicoryne brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758)359

72. 钉毛蚜属 Capitophorus van der Goot, 1913360

(248) 飞帘钉毛蚜 Capitophorus carduinus (Walker, 1850)360

(249) 胡颓子钉毛蚜 Capitophorus elaeagni (del Guercio, 1894)361

(250) 丽蒿钉氏蚜 Capitophorus formosartemisiae (Takahashi, 1921)362

(251) 沙棘钉毛蚜 Capitophorus hippophaes (Walker, 1852)363

(252) 蓼钉毛蚜爪哇亚种 Capitophorus hippophaes javanicus Hille Ris Lambers, 1953364

(253) 刺沙棘钉毛蚜新种 Capitophorus rhamnoides sp. nov. ined.365

(254) 宕昌钉毛蚜新种 Capitophorus tanensis sp. nov. ined.365

(255) 万氏钉毛蚜 Capitophorus vandergooti Hille Ris Lambers, 1947 中国新纪录366

73. 二尾蚜属 Cavariella del Guerio, 1911367

(256) 埃二尾蚜 Cavariell aegopodii (Scopoli, 1763)368

(257) 水二尾蚜 Cavariella Aquatica (Gillette et Bragg, 1916)369

(258) 休二尾蚜新种 Cavariella cessana sp. nov. ined.370

(259) 河柳二尾蚜新种 Cavariella gilgiana sp. nov. ined.370

(260) 康二尾蚜 Cavariella konoi Takahashi, 1939371

(261) 大门二尾蚜新种 Cavariella largispiracula sp. nov. ined.371

(262) 柳二尾蚜 Cavariella salicicola (Matsumura, 1917)373

(263) 榆中二尾蚜新种 Cavariella yuzhongensis sp. nov. ined.374

(264) 张二尾蚜新种 Cavariella zhangi sp. nov. ined.374

74. 角圆尾蚜属 Ceruraphis Borner, 1926375

(265) 食沙棘角圆尾蚜新种 Ceruraphis hippopaetrophis sp. dubia375

75. 丁化长管蚜属 Chitinosiphum Yoan et Xue, 1992376

(266) 丁化长管蚜 Chitinosiphum abdomenigrum Yuan et Xue, 1992376

76. 朱囊管蚜属 Chusiphuneula Zhang, 1998377

(267) 珍株梅朱囊管蚜 Chusiphuneula sorbarisucta Zhang, 1998377

77. 卡蚜属 Coloradoa Wilson, 1910378

(268) 蒿卡蚜 Coloradoa artemisicola Takahashi, 1965378

(269) 红斑卡蚜 Coloradoa rufomaculata( Wilson, 1908)379

78. 隐管蚜属 Cryptosiphum Buckton, 1879380

(270) 艾蒿隐管蚜 Cryptosiphum artemisiae artemisiae Buckton, 1879380

(271) 临安艾蒿隐管蚜 Cryptosiphum artemisiae linanense Zhang, 1980381

(272) 灰菜隐管蚜新种 Cryptosiphum atriplicivorum sp. nov. ined.382

(273) 裂隐管蚜 Cryptosiphum cinae Nevsky, 1928383

79. 翠雀蚜属 Delphiniobium Mordvilko, 1914383

(274) 江达翠雀蚜 Delphiniobium gyamdaense Zhang, 1981384

80. 双尾蚜属 Diuraphis Aizenberg, 1935384

(275) 害冰麦双尾蚜 Diuraphis (Diuraphis) nociva Zhang et Liang, 1998385

(276) 麦双尾蚜 Diuraphis (Diuraphis) noxia (Mordvilko, 1913)386

(277) 冰草麦蚜 Diuraphis (Holcaphis) agropyronophaga Zhang, 1991387

(278) 雀麦蚜 Diuraphis (Holcaphis) bromicola (Hille Ris Lambers, 1959)388

(279) 披碱草蚜 diuraphis (Holcaphis) elymophila Zhang, 1991389

(280) 西方麦蚜 Diuraphis (Holcaphis) frequens (Walker, 1848)390

(281) 绒毛草蚜 Diuraphis (Holcaphis) holci (Hille Ris Lambers, 1956) 中国新纪录390

81. 西圆尾蚜属 dysaphis Boirner, 1931391

(282) 邻西圆尾蚜 Dysaphis affinis (Mordvilko, 1928) 中国新纪录391

(283) 当归西圆尾蚜新种 Dysaphis angelicophaga sp. nov. ined.392

(284) 缬草西圆尾蚜 Dysaphis brancoi (borner, 1950)392

(285) 黄羊西圆尾蚜新种 Dysaphis flaviovis sp. nov. ined.394

(286) 粉西圆尾蚜 Dysaphis pulverina (Nevsky, 1929)394

(287)卷缩西圆尾蚜新种 Dysaphis rotalis sp.nov.inde.395

82.高蚜属 Elatobium Mordvilko,1914396

(288)柳高蚜 Elatobium salicifoliae Zhang,1985396

83.糙蚜新属 Ferusaphis gen.nov.ined.397

(289)黄刺梅糙蚜新种 Ferusaphis xanthinae,sp,nov.ined.397

84.藜蚜属 Hayhurstia del Guercio,1917397

(290)藜蚜 Hayhurstia atriplicis(Linnaeus,1761)398

85.喜马蚜属 Himalayaphis Ghosh et Verma,1973398

(291)珍珠梅喜马蚜新种 Himalayaphis sorbarisorbifoliae sp.dubia399

86.超瘤蚜属 Hyperomyzus Borner,1933399

(292)苦苣超瘤蚜 Hyperomyzus carduellimus(Theobald,1915)400

87.凤蚜属 Impatientinum Mordvilko,1914400

(293)罂粟凤蚜新种 Impatientinum papaverisuctum sp.nov.inde.401

88.印度修尾蚜属 Indomegoura Hille Ris Lambers,1958401

(294)印度修尾蚜 Indomegoura indica(van der Goot,1916)402

89.苞蚜属 Liosomaphis Walker,1868402

(295)黑苞蚜 Liosomaphis atra Hille Ris Lambers,1966中国新纪录403

(296)小檗苞蚜 Liosomaphis berberidis(Kaltenbach,1843)中国新纪录404

(297)甘肃苞蚜新种 Liosomaphis gansuensis sp,nov.ined.404

(298)饰苞蚜 Liosomaphis ornata Miyazaki,1971中国新纪录405

90.亚麻蚜属 Linaphis Zhang,1981406

(299)亚麻蚜 Linaphis lini Zhang,1981406

91.十蚜属 Lipaphis Mordvilko,1928407

(300)萝卜蚜 Lipaphis erysimi(Kaltenbach,1843)407

(301)独行菜蚜 Lipaphis lepidii(Nevsky,1929)中国新纪录408

92.长尾蚜属 Longicaudus van der Goot,1913409

(302)月季长尾蚜 Longicaudus trirhodus(Walker,1849)409

93.小长管蚜属 Macrosiphoniella del Guercio,1911410

(303)黑小长管蚜新种 Macrosiphoniella achlys sp.nov.ined.412

(304)白蒿小长管蚜新种 Macrosiphoniella albiartemisiae sp.nov.ined.413

(305)水蒿新小长管蚜新种 Macrosiphoniella aqua sp.nov.ined.413

(306)短小长管蚜 Macrosiphoniella brevisiphona Zhang,1981414

(307)丽蒿小长管蚜 Macrosiphoniella formosartemisiae Takahashi,1921415

(308)高楼山小长管蚜新种 Macrosiphoniella gaoloushana sp.nov.ined.416

(309)大尾小长管蚜 Macrosiphoniella grandicauda Takahashi et Moritsu,1963416

(310)弘复小长管蚜新种 Macrosiphoniella hofuchui sp.nov.ined.417

(311)霍城小长管蚜新种 Macrosiphoniella huochengensis sp.nov.ined.418

(312)李艾小长管蚜新种 Macrosiphoniella jinghualii sp.nov.ined.419

(313)水蒿小长管蚜 Macrosiphoniella kuwayamai Takahashi,1941420

(314)黑毛小长管蚜 Macrosiphoniella nigropilosa Nevsky,1929中国新纪录421

(315)椭圆小长管蚜 Macrosiphoniella oblonga(Mordvilko,1901)421

(316)伪蒿小长管蚜 Macrosiphoniella pseudoartemisiae Shinji,1933422

(317)五泉小长管蚜新种 Macrosiphoniella quinifontana sp.nov.ined.423

(318)菊小长管蚜 Macrosiphoniella sanborni(Gillette,1908)424

(319)钟姬小长管蚜新种 Macrosiphoniella tsizhongi sp.nov.ined.425

(320)鸡儿肠小长管蚜 Macrosiphoniella yomenae(Shinji,1922)426

(321)艾小长管蚜 Macrosiphoniella yomogifiliae(Shinji,1922)427

94.长管蚜属 Macrosiphum Passerini,1860427

(322)麦长管蚜 Marosiphum(Sitobion)avenae(Fabricius,1775)429

(323)食铁线莲网管蚜新种 Macrosiphum clematophagum sp.nov.ined.429

(324)大戟长管蚜 Macrosiphum euphorbiae(Thomas,1878)430

(325)蔷薇绿长管蚜 Macrosiphum(Sitobion)ibarae(Matsumura,1917)431

(326)荻草谷网蚜 Macrosiphum(Sitobion)miscanthi(Takahashi,1921)432

(327)白玫瑰长管蚜 Macrosiphum(Sitobion)mordvilkoi Miyazaki,1968中国新纪录433

(328)蔷薇长管蚜 Macrosiphum(Sitobion)rosae(Linnaeus,1758)435

(329)月季长管蚜 Macrosiphum(Sitobion)rosivorum Zhang,1983436

95.指瘤蚜属 Matsumuraia Schumacher,1921436

(330)居悬钩子指瘤蚜 Matsumuraja rubicola Takahashi,1927中国新纪录437

96.修尾蚜属 Megoura Buckton,1876437

(331)豌豆修尾蚜 Megoura japonica(Matsumura,1918)438

97.无网蚜属 Metopolophium Mordvilko,1914438

(332)阿尔插无网蚜 Metopolophium alpinum Hille Ris Lambers,1966中国新纪录439

(333)小檗无网蚜新种 Metopolophium berberinutritum sp.nov.ined.440

(334)麦无网蚜 Metopolophium dirhodum(Walker,1849)440

(335)羊茅无网蚜 Metopolophium festrcae(Theobald,1917)中国新纪录442

(336)吸啤酒花无网蚜新种 Melopolophium humulisuctum sp.nov.ined.442

98.小微网蚜属 Microlophium Mordvilko,1914443

(337)荨麻小无网蚜 Microlophium carnosum(Buckton,1876)中国新纪录443

99.微瘤蚜属 Micromyzodium David,1958444

(338)斜足微瘤蚜岷新亚种 Micromyzodium clinopodii minensis ssp.nov.ined.444

100.小瘤蚜属 Micromyzus van der Goot,1917445

(339)树小瘤蚜新种 Micromyzus arboreus sp.nov.ined.445

101.冠蚜属 Myzaphis van der Goot,1913446

(340)布克汤冠蚜 Myzaphis bucktoni Jacob,1946446

(341)月季冠蚜 Myzaphis rosarum(Kaltenbach,1843)446

102.瘤蚜属 Myzus Passerini,1860448

(342)天门冬瘤蚜新种 Myzus asparagophagus sp.nov.ined.449

(343)食紫菀瘤蚜新种 Myzus asterophaga sp.nov.ined.450

(344)荨麻瘤蚜 Myzus dycei Carver,1961451

(345)金针瘤蚜 Myzus hemerocallis Takahashi,1921451

(346)紫薇瘤蚜新种 Myzus lagerstroemiae sp.nov.ined.452

(347)苹果瘤蚜 Myzus malisuctus Matsumura,1918453

(348)杏瘤蚜 Myzus mumecola(Matsumura,1917)454

(349)虞美瘤蚜新种 Myzus papaverisucta sp.nov.ined.455

(350)桃蚜 Myzus persicae(Sulzer,1776)455

103.新无网蚜属 Neoacyrthosiphon Tao,1963457

(351)雪新无网蚜新种 Neoacyrthosiphon ninguidum sp.nov.ined.457

(352)天池新无网蚜新种 Neoacyrthosiphon tianchiense sp.nov.ined.458

104.新修尾蚜属 Neomegouropsis Ghosh,Basu and Raychaudhuri,1977458

(353)杜肖新修尾蚜 Neomegouropsis dooarsis(Ghosh et Raychaudhuri,1969)中国新纪录458

105.新弓翅蚜属 Neotoxoptera Theobald,1915459

(354)松岗岔蚜 Neotoxoptera sungkangensis Hsu,1980459

106.脱管蚜新属 Netubusaphis gen,nov.ined.460

(355)脱管蚜新种 Netubusaphis netuba sp.nov.ined.460

107.圆瘤蚜属 Ovatus van der Goot,1913461

(356)山楂圆瘤蚜 Ovatus crataegarius(Walker,1850)461

108.副疣额蚜属 Paraphorodon Tseng et Tao,1938462

(357)大麻疣蚜 Paraphorodon cannabis(Passerini,1860)463

109.云杉网蚜新属 Piceaphis gen,nov.ined.464

（358）云杉网蚜新种Piceaphis gen.nov,ined.464

110.疣蚜属 Phorodon Passerini,1860465

(359)忽布疣蚜 Phorodon hamuli(Schrank,1801)465

(360)律草叶疣蚜 Phorodon humulifoliae Tseng et Tao,1938466

(361)律草疣蚜 Phorodon japonensis Takahashi,1965467

(362)兰州疣蚜新种 Phorodon lanzhouense sp.nov.ined.467

111.稠钉毛蚜属 Pleotrichophorus Borner,1930468

(363)萎蒿稠钉毛蚜 Pleotrichophorus glandulosus(Kaltenbach,1846)468

(364)岷稠钉毛蚜新种 Pleotrichophorus minensis sp.dubia.ined.469

(365)艾稠钉毛蚜 Pleotrichophorus pseudoglandulosus(Palmer,1953)470

112.蓼蚜新属 Polygonaphis gen,nov.ined.471

(366)扁蓄蓼蚜新种 Polygonaphis avicular5isucta sp.nov.ined.471

113.根长管蚜新属 Radicisiphum gen.nov.ined.472

(367)刺菜根长管蚜新种 Radicisiphum cirsomilos sp.nov.ined.472

114.蔷无网蚜属Rhodobium Hille Ris Lambers,1947473

(368)蔷无网蚜 Rhodobium porosum(Sanderson,1900)473

115.囊管蚜属Rhopalosiphoninus Baker,1920474

(369)溲疏囊管蚜 Rhopalosiphoninus deutzifoliae Shinji,1924474

(370)珍珠梅囊管蚜新种Rhopalosiphoninus sorbariasuctus sp.nov.ined.475

(371)椴囊管蚜 Rhopalosiphoninus tiliae(Matsumura,1918)476

(372)榆中囊管蚜新种 Rhopalosiphoninus yuzhongensis sp.nov.ined.477

116.札圆尾蚜属 Sappaphis Matsumura,1918477

(373)白札圆尾蚜新种 Sappaphis albinae sp.nov.ined.478

(374)食归札圆尾蚜新种 Sappaphis angelicograstis sp.nov.ined.479

(375)梨北京圆尾蚜 Sappaphis dipirivora Zhang,1980480

(376)山札圆尾蚜新种 Sappaphis montana sp.nov.ined.481

(377)梨札圆尾蚜 Sappaphis pyri Matsumura,1918481

(378)梨中华圆尾蚜 Sappaphis sinipiricola Zhang,1980482

117.半蚜属 Semiaphis van der Goot,1913483

(379)胡萝卜微管蚜 Semiaphis heraclei(Takahadhi,1921)483

(380)托峰半蚜 Semiaphis tumurensis Zhang,1985484

118.花楸蚜属 Sorbaphis Shaposhnikov,1950485

(381)毛管花楸蚜 Sorbaphis chaetosiphon Shaposhnikov,1950485

119.戏蚜新属 Sportaphis gen,nov.ined.486

(382)戏蚜新种 Sportaphis sporta sp.nov.ined.486

120.超尾蚜新属 Surcaudaphis gen.nov.ined.487

(383)超尾蚜新种 Surcaudaphis supericauda sp.nov.ined.487

121.细长蚜属 Tenuilongiaphis Zhang,1993488

(384)静细长蚜 Tenuilongiaphis stata Zhang,1993488

122.泰无网蚜属 Titanosiphon Nevsky,1928489

(385)拜城泰无网蚜 Titanosiphon baichengense Zhang,1985489

123.三尾蚜属 Tricaudatus Narzikulov,1957490

(386)蓼三尾蚜 Tricaudatus polygoni(Narzikulov,1953)490

124.瘤头蚜属 Tuberocephalus Shinji,1929491

(387)腊子口瘤头蚜新种Tubdrocephalus lazikoudnsis sp .nov.ined.491

(388)樱桃卷叶蚜Tuberocephalus liaoningensis Zhang et Zhong,1983492

(389)桃瘤头蚜 Tuberocephalus momonis(Matsumira,1917)493

125 . 膨管圆尾蚜新属Tuberocephalus gen.nov.ined494

(390)樱桃膨管圆尾新种 Tumoranutaphis cerasophis cerasophila sp.nov.ined494

126 网管蚜属Unisitobion Takahashi,1961495

(391)刺菜网管蚜新种Unisiobion cirsiariston sp.nov.incd495

(392)榛单网管蚜Unisitobion corylicola(Shinji,1930)中国新纪录495

（393）珍珠梅网管蚜Unisitobion sorbi(Matsumira,1918)497

127 指网管蚜属Uroleucon Mordvilko,1914498

(394)水绿指管蚜新种 Uroleucon aquiviride sp.nov.ined.499

(395)菀指管蚜新种 Uroleu con asteromyzon sp.nov.ined499

(396)飞蓬指管蚜Uroleucon erigeronense(Thomas,1878)中国新纪录500

（397）红花指管蚜 Uroleucon gobonis(Matsumura,1917)501

（398） 居莴苣指管蚜Uroleucon lactucicola(Strand,1929)502

(399)居莴苣指管蚜伊宁新亚种 Uroleucon lactucicola yunungensn ssp.nov.ined502

（400）尼勒指管蚜新种Uroleucon nilkaense sp.nov.ined503

(401)青海指管蚜新种Uroleucon qinghaiense sp.nov.ined504

(402)苣荬指管蚜Uroleycon sonchi (linnaeys,1767)504

(403)伊犁指管蚜新种Uroleucon yiliense sp.nov.ined505

128.瓦无网蚜属Wahlgreniella Hulle Rislanbers,1949506

(404)探春瓦无网蚜Wahlgreniella vibumi(Takahashi,1925)506

129.尾板蚜新属Weibanaphis gen .dubia507

(405)骆驼刺尾板蚜新种Weibanaphis alhagis sp.dubia507

参考文献509

中文名索引515

学名索引532