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Part 11

Chapter1:Getting Around in the Networking Services Library1

How the Networking Services Library Is Structured2

How the Networking Services Library Is Designed3

Chapter2: What s In This Volume?5

Microsoft RPC Model5

Installing The RPC Programming Environment6

Building RPC Applications6

Connecting the Client and the Server6

Tutorial6

IDL and ACF Files6

Data and Language Features6

Arrays and Pointers6

Pipes6

Binding and Handles6

Memory Management6

Serialization Services6

Security7

Installing and Configuring RPC Applications7

Asynchronous RPC7

RPC Message Queuing7

Remote Procedure Calls Using HTTP7

Samples7

RPC Reference7

Chapter3: Using Microsoft Reference Resources9

The Microsoft Developer Network10

Comparing MSDN with MSDN Online11

MSDN Subscriptions13

MSDN Library Subscription13

MSDN Professional Subscription14

MSDN Universal Subscription14

Purchasing an MSDN Subscription14

Using MSDN15

Navigating MSDN16

Quick Tips18

Using MSDN Online20

Navigating MSDN Online22

MSDN Online Features23

MSDN Online Registered Users29

The Windows Programming Reference Series30

Chapter 4:Finding the Developer Resources You Need31

Developer Support31

Online Resources33

Internet Standards34

Learning Products35

Conferences37

Other Resources37

Chapter5: Avoiding Common RPC Programming Errors39

Solution Summary39

Common RPC Programming Errors40

Pointer_default(unique)and embedded pointers40

A valid switch_is value in an RPC-capable structure doesn t ensure a non-NULL pointer41

A NULL DACL affords no protection41

Call RpclmpersonateClient()before any security-relevant operation42

Starting and stopping impersonation43

Strings are only zero-terminated when declared with string in the .idl44

Don t copy arbitrary length data into independently sized buffers45

size-is may result in a zero-length structure45

Calculations in a size-is or length_is specification are susceptible to overflow46

Strict context handles46

Part 247

Chapter 6:Microsoft RPC Model47

The Programming Model47

The Client-Server Model49

The Compute-Server Model51

How RPC Works51

OSF Standards for RPC53

Microsoft RPC Components54

RPC Extends Client-Server Computing55

Chapter 7:Installing the RPC Programming Environment57

Developing 32-Bit Windows Applications57

Developing Macintosh Client Applications59

Chapter 8:Building RPC Applications61

General Build Procedure61

Developing the Interface62

Generating Interface UUIDs63

Using MIDL64

Developing the Server66

Developing the Client67

Environment,Compiler,and API Set Choices68

Exception Handling69

Chapter 9:Connecting the Client and the Server71

Essential RPC Binding Terminology71

How the Server Prepares for a Connection72

Registering the Interface73

Creating Binding Information73

Advertising the Server Program74

Registering Endpoints75

Listening for Client Calls75

How the Client Establishes a Connection76

Making a Remote Procedure Call78

Finding the Server Host Computer78

Finding the Server Program79

Creating a Binding79

Chapter 10:An RPC Tutorial81

The Stand-Alone Application81

Defining the Interface82

Generating the UUID82

The IDL File83

The ACF File83

Generating the Stub Files84

The Client Application86

The Server Application88

Stopping the Server Application90

Compiling and Linking91

Running the Application92

Chapter11: The IDL and ACF Files93

The Interface Definition Language(IDL)File93

The IDL Interface Header94

The IDL Interface Body95

The Application Configuration File(ACF)96

The ACF Header96

The ACF Body96

MIDL Compiler Output97

Chapter12: Data and Language Features99

Strong Typing99

Base Types100

Signed and Unsigned Types101

Wide-Character Types101

Structures101

Unions101

Enumerated Types103

Arrays103

Function Attributes103

Field Attributes103

Three Pointer Types104

Type Attributes105

Directional (Parameter)Attributes106

Data Representation108

The transmit-as and represent-as Attributes109

The transmit-as Attribute109

The type-to-xmit Function111

The type-from-xmit Function112

The type-free-xmit Function114

The type-free-inst Function114

The represent-as Attribute115

The named-type-from-local Function118

The named-type-to-local Function118

The named-type-free-local Function118

The named-type-free-inst Function118

The wire-marshal and user-marshal Attributes119

The wire-marshal Attribute119

The user-marshal Attribute120

The type-UserSize Function121

The type-UserMarshal Function122

The type-UserUnmarshal Function123

The type-UserFree Function124

Marshaling Rules for user-marshal and wire-marshal124

Chapter13:Arays and Pointers127

Arrays and RPC127

Kinds of Arrays127

Fixed Arrays127

Varying Arrays128

Conformant Arrays129

Array Attributes130

MIDL Array Attributes Used in RPC132

The [size-is] Attribute132

The [length-is] Attribute133

The [first-is] and [last-is] Attributes133

The [max-is] Attribute134

Combining Array Attributes134

The [string] Attribute in Arrays135

Multidimensional Arrays135

Pointers and RPC137

Kinds of Pointers137

Reference Pointers137

Unique Pointers139

Full Pointers140

Pointers and Memory Allocation141

Default Pointer Types142

Pointer Attribute Type Inheritance143

Using Arrays, Strings, and Pointers144

Counted Character Arrays145

[in, out, size-is]Prototype145

[in, size-is and out, size-is] Prototype146

Strings147

[in ,out, string]Prototype148

[in, string] and [out, string] Prototype149

Multiple Levels of Pointers149

Chapter14: Pipes151

Essential Pipe Terminology151

The Pipe State152

Defining Pipes in IDL Files152

Client-Side Pipe Implementation153

Implementing Input Pipes on the Client154

Implementing Output Pipes on the Client157

Server-Side Pipe Implementation159

Implementing Input Pipes on the Server159

Implementing Output Pipes on the Server160

Rules for Multiple Pipes161

Combining Pipe and Nonpipe Parameters162

Chapter15: Binding and Handles163

Binding Handles163

Types of Binding Handles163

Automatic Binding Handles164

Implicit Binding Handles165

Explicit Binding Handles167

Primitive and Custom Binding Handles167

Client-Side Binding170

Selecting a Protocol Sequence171

Finding Server Host Systems172

Finding Endpoints176

Server-Side Binding177

Registering Interfaces177

Specifying Protocol Sequences186

Specifying Endpoints187

Advertising Server Interfaces189

Listening for Remote Procedure Calls190

Fully and Partially Bound Handles191

Interpreting Binding Information191

Microsoft RPC Binding-Handle Extensions193

Binding-Handle Functions194

The RPC Name-Service Database195

Name-Service Application Guidelines196

An Overview of the Name Service Entry197

Criteria for Name Service Entries197

Name Service Entry Cleanup198

What Happens During a Query198

Using Microsoft Locator199

Using the Cell Directory Service(CDS)200

Name Syntax201

Context Handles201

Interface Development Using Context Handles202

Server Development Using Context Handles203

Client Development Using Context Handles205

Server Context Rundown Routine207

Client Context Reset208

Multi-Threaded Clients and Context Handles208

Chapter16: Memory Management209

Introduction to RPC Memory Management209

How Memory Is Allocated and Deallocated210

The midl_user_allocate Function210

The midl_user_free Function211

RpcSs Memory Management Package212

Memory-Management Models213

Node-by Node Allocation and Deallocation213

Stub-Allocated Buffers214

Application-Allocated Buffer214

Persistent Storage on the Server215

Who Manages Memory?216

Top-Level and Embedded Pointers216

Directional Attributes Applied to the Parameter216

Length, Size, and Directional Attributes217

Pointer Attributes Applied to the Parameter219

Combining Pointer and Directional Attributes219

Embedded Out-Only Reference Pointers219

Out-Only Unique or Full Pointer Parameters Not Accepted220

Function Return Values220

Memory Orphaning221

Summary of Memory Allocation Rules221

Chapter17: Serialization Services223

Using Serialization Services224

Procedure Serialization225

Type Serialization225

Serialization Handles226

Implicit Versus Explicit Handles227

Serialization Styles227

Fixed Buffer Serialization228

Dynamic Buffer Serialization230

Incremental Serialization230

Obtaining an Encoding Identity233

Chapter18: Security235

RPC Security Essentials235

Principal Names235

AuthenticationLevels236

Authentication Services237

Client Authentication Credentials237

Authorization Services237

Quality of Service237

Authorization Functions238

Key Acquisition Functions239

Client Impersonation239

Security Methods240

Security Support Provider Interface(SSPI)240

SSPI Architectural Overview240

Security Support Providers(SSPs)241

Writing an Authenticated SSPI Client242

Writing an Authenticated SSPI Server245

Windows NT and Windows 2000 Transport Security246

Using Transport-Level Security on the Server247

Using Transport-Level Security on the Client247

Chapter19: Installing and Configuring RPC Applications249

Configuring the Name Service Provider249

Configuring the Name Service for Windows 95250

Editing the Windows 95 Registry250

Configuring the Name Service for Windows NT or Windows 2000251

Configuring the Name Service for Windows 3.x of MS-DOS252

Starting and Stopping Microsoft Locator253

Registry Information253

Using RPC Registry Entries253

Configuring the Windows NT and Windows 2000 Registry for Port Allocations and Selective Binding255

Using RPC with Winsock Proxy257

SPX/IPX Installation258

Configuring RPC for SPX/IPX258

Configuring SAP and RPC260

Configuring the Security Server261

Chapter20: Asynchronous RPC263

Declaring Asynchronous Functions264

Client-Side Asynchronous RPC264

Making the Asynchronous Call265

Waiting for the Asynchronous Reply267

Receiving the Asynchronous Reply268

Server-Side Asynchronous RPC269

Handling Asynchronous Calls269

Receiving Cancellations269

Sending the Asynchronous Reply269

Asynchronous I/O and Asynchronous RPC271

Causal Ordering of Asynchronous Calls272

Error Handling272

Asynchronous RPC Over the Named-Pipe Protocol273

Using Asynchronous RPC with DCE Pipes274

Asynchronous Pipes274

Declaring Asynchronous Pipes274

Client-Side Asynchronous Pipe Handling275

Server-Side Asynchronous Pipe Handling276

Asynchronous DCOM280

Chapter 21:RPC Message Queuing281

Overview of Message Queuing Services Architecture281

Message and Message Queue Properties283

Using MSMQ as an RPC Transport283

System Requirements for RPC-MQ Applications284

Developing RPC-MQ Applications284

MSMQ Security Services286

Chapter22: Remote Procedure Calls Using HTTP287

Using HTTP as an RPC Transport287

HTTP RPC Security290

System Requirements for HTTP RPC291

Configuring Computers for HTTP RPC291

Chapter23: RPC Samples293

Chapter24: RPC Data Types, Structures ,and Constants295

RPC Structures295

RPC Enumerated Types315

Other RPC Types316

RPC Constants329

RPC Returr,Values340

Chapter25: RPC Function Reference347

RPC Functions347

Chapter26: RPC Callback and Notification Functions575

Chapter27: RPC Macros583

Chapter28: Windows Networking(WNet)591

About Windows Networking591

WNet Functions592

Windows Networking Operations594

Using Windows Networking595

Using the Connections Dialog Box595

Enumerating Network Resources595

Adding a Network Connection599

Assigning a Drive to a Share600

Determining the Location of a Share601

Retrieving the Connection Name603

Retrieving the User Name604

Canceling a Network Connection605

Retrieving Network Errors606

Windows Networking Reference608

Windows Networking Functions608

Obsolete Functions608

Windows Networking Structures656

Part 3669

Glossary669

Index: Networking Services Programming Elements-Alphabetical Listing677