1987年国家自然科学奖获奖项目简介PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

1987年国家自然科学奖获奖项目简介PDF格式电子书版下载

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FIRST CLASS1

1.A Comprehensive Study of the Uplift of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and Its Impact on the Natural Environment and Human Activities1

2.A Study on the Stability of Differentiable Dynamical Systems3

3.The General Atmospheric Circulation over Eastern Asia5

4.Graph Theoretical Molecular Orbitals and Their Application7

5.Total Synthesis of Yeast Alanine Transfer Ribonucleic Acid9

6.Quantity Relations Between Modification of Functional Groups of Proteins and Their Biological Activity11

7.Iconographia Cormophytorum Sinicorum and Claves Familiarum Generumque Cormophytorum Sinicorum13

8.Studies on the Theory of Ancient Chinese Architecture and Architectural Conservation14

9.Discovery of Fivefold Symmetry and the Ti-Ni Quasicrystal16

10.Geochemistry of Strata-bound Deposits in China18

11.On Large Sets of Disjoint Steiner Triple Systems20

SECOND CLASS21

1.Structure and Regulation of Nitrogen Fixation Genes in Klebsiella Pneumoniae21

2.Vegetation of China23

3.Discoveries and Studies of Asteroids and Comets25

4.Comprehensive Investigations on the Physical Environment and Its Territorical Differentiation of China27

5.Complex Geometry and Related Problems29

6.Biologically Active Organophosphorus Compounds and Organophosphorus Chemistry31

7.The Theory on the Ajustment of Rotating Atmospheric Motion33

8.Critical Point Theory and Its Applications35

9.The Chemistry of Trichosanthin——Primary,Secondary and Tertiary Structure Determination37

10.Epidemic System of Wheat Stripe Rust in China39

11.Theory of the Stability of Fluid Flows41

12.Basic Research on Crystal Structures and Crystal Chemistry43

13.Studies on Structure of Photosynthetic Membrane in Relation to Distribution and Conversion Efficiency of Light Energy45

14.Analysis and Control of Transient Process of Electric Machines and Electric Power Systems47

15.Applied Quantum Chemistry—Rules of Chemical Bonding and the Electronic Structure of Rare Earth Compounds49

16.Genesis,Distribution,Evolution and Revolutional Changes of Chinese Sedimentary Rocks and Sedimentary Mineral Deposits51

17.Researches on Mechanisms of Stress Corrosion Cracking and Hydrogen Induced Cracking of Materials53

18.The Problem of Pseudo Symmetry in Crystal Structure Analysis Treated by Direct Methods55

19.Biochemical Mechanism of Soman on Acetylcholinesterase57

20.A Study of the Litho-palaeogeography of China——Atlas of the Palaeogeography of China59

21.The Discovery and Investigation of Plague Natural Foci in China61

22.Regulatory Effects of Nitrogenous Metabolites on Biosynthesis of Rifamycin and Validamycin63

23.15 Hyperfine Lines of Iodine-127 Molecule at 640nm and Investigations of 127I2 Stabilized He-Ne Laser at 640nm65

24.Fixed Point Theory of Surface Mappings67

25.Total Synthesis,Reactions and Stereochemistry of Arteannuin and Related Compounds68

26.Studies on Sulfinatodehalogenation70

27.Studies on Systematics of Protura72

28.A Temporal Semantics of CSP74

29.Investigation on the Structure and Properties of Porous Ion Exchange Resins and Polymeric Adsorbents76

30.Tailless Amphibian of China78

31.The Establishment and Development of a New Theoretical System for Turbomachinery Aerodynamics:Variational Principles,Optimal Blading Design Theory and Finite Element Methods79

32.Studies of Molecular Beam Reaction Dynamics and Molecular Energy Transfer81

33.Studies on the Heterogeneous Structureness and Kinetics of Hemopoietic Stem Cells83

34.Studies on Organic Metallic Conductors85

35.The Observational Studies of the Summer Rainstorm in East Asia and the Dynamics of the Moist Baroclinic Atmosphere87

36.Alkali-Aggregate Reaction89

37.Stochastic Theory of Channel Turbulent Flows and Its Application91

38.Coupled Mode Theory as Applied to Microwave and Optical Transmission93

39.Studies on Ultrasonic Degradation and Graft/Block Copolymerization of Polymers95

THIRD CLASS97

1.Optimization:Theory and Algorithms97

2.The Theory and Applications of Finite Element Methods99

3.Isomorphism Theory of Classical Groups101

4.Study of Partial Differential Equations in Mathematical Physics103

5.The Classical Manifolds and Classical Domains105

6.Identification and Adaptive Control of Dynamic Systems107

7.Stochastic Analysis and Its Applications109

8.Problems in the Classification of Algebraic Surfaces110

9.Some Problems on Linear and Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations111

10.The Investigation of Supernova Remnants and Neutron Stars113

11.Crack Growth Process and Fracture Criterion114

12.General Theory of Nonlinear Continuum Mechanics116

13.Multivariable Quasiconforming for Finite Element Analysis118

14.Radiation Hydrodynamic Numerical Computation for the Physics of Fireballs of Nuclear Burst120

15.Probability Density Function of Fatigue Strength121

16.Continuous and Discontinuous Change of the Magnetization Distribution in Ferromagnets123

17.The Characters of Secondary Particles in High Energy Interaction and the Morphology of Cosmic Ray at 3200m Above Sea Level125

18.Research for Heavy Ion Deep-inelastic Collision in Lighter Systems127

19.New Development of Beam Transport Theory129

20.Generator Coordinate Method and Theoretical Studies on Nuclear Collective Motion131

21.An Investigation on Microscopic Theory of Interacting Boson Model133

22.Observation of Super High Energy Nuclear Interaction Phenomena with Large Scale Emulsion Chambers135

23.Theory of Countercurrent Extraction and Its Applications137

24.Solvation Extraction by Amines and the Synergistic Solvation Extraction by Amines with Neutral Extractants139

25.Studies on Antitumour Action of Cis-platin,Its Mechanism and Relation with Structure141

26.Studies on Organic Reagents Used for Electrochemical,Kinetic and Photometric Analyses143

27.Researches on Chemically Modified Electrode145

28.Investigation on Matrix Modification in Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry147

29.Studies on the Kinetics of Electrode Processes149

30.Cluster Catalysis in Fixation of Nitrogen to Ammonia Catalyzed by Nitrogenase and Iron Catalysts151

31.Studies on Adsorption Behaviors of Surface-active Substances on Electrodes,Electrocatalysis and Photoelectrochemistry153

32.Microenvironmental Effects of Helical Conformation of Amylose155

33..Crystallization Theory and Development for New Types of Molecular Sieves157

34.Vinyl Polymerization in the Presence of Amine and Its Initiation Mechanism159

35.Engineering Design of Catalyst Pellet——The Performance of Pellet with Nonuniform Activity Distribution161

36.Engineering Chemistry Data Base163

37.Investigation on Marine Plants and Animals of Xisha Islands164

38.Flora of China,Volume 14,15166

39.Dynamic Characteristics of Pupillary Responses to Light Stimulus168

40.A Study of the Lateral Line Canals System,Lorenzini and Tubules of Elasmobranchiate Fishes of China170

41.Fauna Sinica,Platyhelminthes Trematoda,Digenea(1)171

42.Studies of Human Echinococcus Proliferation and Growth172

43.Studies on Epidemic Hemorrhagic Fever in China174

44.Studies on the Oesophageal Cancer and N-nitroso Compounds176

45.Discovery of a Novel Rotavirus and Its Etiologic Relationship with Adult Epidemic Diarrhea178

46.The Neurochemical Mechanisms of Acupuncture Analgesia180

47.The Research on Theory and Application of Rheology in Biliary Trace182

48.The Role of Langerhans Cells in Skin Grafts on the Rejection or Survival of Grafts184

49.Studies on the Laws of Population Dynamics of Penaeid Prawn186

50.Red Soil of China188

51.On Theoretical Problems of China's Karst Evolution189

52.Physical Chemistry of Paddy Soils191

53.Detections and Theoretical Researches on Near Earth Space Environment193

54.A Theoretical Study of Seismic Source Process195

55.The Cenozic of Lantian,Shaanxi197

56.Systematic Researches on Crystal Optical of Ore Minerals199

57.Rock Mass Engineering Geomechanics and Its Application200

58.A Comprehensive Study on Jilin Meteorite202

59.Approximation Theories and Evaluation Models of the Gravity Field Outside the Earth204

60.A Study on the Stratiform Deposits of Marine Sedimentary Origin with Later Hydrothermal Superimposition in the Hercynian-Indosinian Fault Depressions of South China206

Southwestern China208

61.Cambrian Trilobite Faunas and Lower Ordovician Graptolites of208

62.Plate Tectonics of Continental Margin in Southeast China210

63.Tectonic Map of Asia(1∶8000000)212

64.The Marine and Continental Tectonic Map of China and Its Environs(1∶5000000)214

65.Research on Satellite Meteorology in China216

66.On the Interaction Between Solution Ions and Suspended Particles in Seawater and Its Applications218

67.Physico-chemical Fundamental Research of Chinese Ancient Ceramics and Liquid Phase Separation of Ancient Glazes220

68.Physical Properties Calculation and Chemical Compositions Design of Inorganic Glasses222

69.Behavior of Trace Element in Solidification Process of Superalloys224

70.Research on Physical Chemistry of Metallurgical Melts and Its Application on Semiconductor Materials225

71.Martensitic Transformation227

72.The Development of Iron and Steel Technology in Ancient China229

73.Theoretical Study on Bringing the Potential of the Strength of Materials into Full Play——A Study on the Reasonable Coordination of Strength,Plasticity and Toughness231

74.Research on the Theory of Conjugate Surfaces in Mechanical Engineering233

75.Structure Theory of Flotation Reagents and Molecular Design235

76.On the Constitutive Relationship of Soils237

77.Investigation on Gas-liquid Two-phase Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics Inside Tubes239

78.Rotordynamics for Complex Rotor System241

79.Theory of Fussy Optimal Structure Design243

80.Researches on the Middle-and Low-latitude Ionosphere and Ionospheric Radiowave Propagation245

81.Researches of Electron Cyclotron Maser247

82.Invertibility Theory of Finite Automata249

83.Basic Research on White-light Optical Image Processing and Its Applications251

84.Basic and Applied Research on the Theory of Microwave Field253

85.Theory of Functional Program Algebra255

86.Structure and Properties of Ultrafine Particles——Semiconductor Thin Film Materials256

87.A Research on Differential Games and Qualitative Maximum Principle258

FOURTH CLASS261

1.On Fuchsian Type Partial Differential Equations and Singular Partial Differential Equations261

2.Theory of Elastic Stability and Stability Analysis of Cylindrical Panels under Lateral Pressure263

3.Endochronic Constitutive Theory with Application265

4.Strake-wings Vortices and Separated Flows267

5.Theoretical Research on Dynamics of Gyroscopes269

6.Transient Behaviour of Ultrasonic Piezoelectric Transducers for NDE270

7.Theoretical Studies of Metallic Superlattices272

8.Localized Modes in One-dimensional Conducting Polymers273

9.Studies on Highly Catalytic Polymerization and Copolymerization of Ethylene and x-olefins275

10.A Study on the Thermodynamics of Solvent Extraction of Metals277

11.Chemical Studies on Resources Plants279

12.On the Taxonomic System of Acridoidea from China and Grasshoppers and Locusts from Qinghai-Xizang Plateau281

13.Studies on the Insect Pathogenic Microorganisms283

14.The Chionaspidini(Diaspididae,Coccoidea,Homoptera)from China285

15.Studies on the Bacterial Transposons286

16.Studies on the Artificial Host Eggs of Trichogramma spp288

17.Studies on Sorghum Autotetraploid and Its Hybrid290

18.Cytoplasmic Morphogenesis of Intranuclear DNA Viruses(Herpesvirus)292

19.Studies on the Ecology of the Chinese Alligator294

20.Studies on the Life History and the Strobilation of Edible Medusa,Rhopilema Esculenta Kishinouye295

21.Geology and Metallogeny of the Early Precambrian in China297

22..Permian Fusulinids of Guangxi,Guizhou and Sichuan298

23.The Research of Material Origin,Stratigraphical Division,and Paleoclimatic Changes of Loess in China300

24.Research on Cloud Physics and Precipitation Physics302

25.Study of the Current Structure and Variability of the Kuroshio and Its Adjacent Regions304

26.Distribution of Calcareous Microfauna and Microflora in Shelf Deposits off China and Its Paleoenvironmental Applications306

27.Theoretical Study on the Chemical Bond of Molten Salts and Alloys308

28.Fundamental Researches on Electrochemistry of Metallic Corrosion310

29.Structure and Magnetic Properties of Rare Earth——Transition Metal Compounds312

30.Thermodynamic Properties,Phase Equilibria and Mechanisms of the Effects of Rare Earth Elements in Iron-base and Nickel-base Solutions314

31.Investigations on Phase Diagrams and Phase Relations in Rare-Earth Alloy Systems316

32.Method for Calculating Load Capacity of Helical Gears with Double-circular-arc Tooth Profile317

33.Experimental and Theoretical Studies on Film Cooling319

34.Study on Soil Liquefaction321

35.Research on Thermophysical Properties of Working Fluids(Equations of State for Real Gases,Thermodynamic Properties of Combustion Gases,Thermodynamic Properties of Moisture Air)323

36.Non-linear Machine Tool Chaater Theory325

37.Chaos in Liquid Crystal Optical Bistability327

38.Aberration Theory in Electron and Ion Optics329

39.Fuzzy Sets and Systems,Theoretical Foundation and Its Applications331

40.Lattice Vibration Behavior of Doped,Disorder-and M ixed Crystal-semiconductors333

41.On Shape Analysis335