The Age of Louis XIV A History of European Civilization in the Period of PascalPDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

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BOOK Ⅰ：THE FRENCH ZENITH：1643-17151

Chapter Ⅰ．THE SUN RISES：1643-843

Ⅰ．Mazarin and the Fronde3

Ⅱ．The King12

Ⅲ．Nicolas Fouquet18

Ⅳ．Colbert Rebuilds France20

Ⅴ．Manners and Morals27

Ⅵ．The Court31

Ⅶ．The King＇s Women34

Ⅷ．Le Roi S＇en Va-t-en Guerre41

Chapter Ⅱ．THE CRUCIBLE OF FAITH：1643-171546

Ⅰ．The King and the Church46

Ⅱ．Port-Royal：1204-162650

Ⅲ．The Jansenists and the Jesuits53

Ⅳ．Pascal55

1．Himself55

2．The Provincial Letters59

3．In Defense of Faith61

Ⅴ．Port-Royal：1656-171567

Ⅵ．The King and the Hu-guenots69

Ⅶ．Bossuet75

Ⅷ．Fénelon81

Chapter Ⅲ．THE KING AND THE ARTS：1643-171587

Ⅰ．The Organization of the Arts87

Ⅱ．Architecture90

Ⅲ．Decoration93

Ⅳ．Painting95

Ⅴ．Sculpture99

Chapter Ⅳ．MOLIERE：1622-73104

Ⅰ．The French Theater104

Ⅱ．Apprenticeship105

Ⅲ．Molière and the Ladies108

Ⅳ．L＇Affaire Tartuffe114

Ⅴ．The Amorous Atheist118

Ⅵ．Meridian120

Ⅶ．Curtain125

Chapter Ⅴ．THE CLASSIC ZENITH IN FRENCH LITERATURE：1643-1715129

Ⅰ．Milieu129

Ⅱ．Corneille Postscript131

Ⅲ．Racine132

Ⅳ．La Fontaine144

Ⅴ．Boileau146

Ⅵ．The Romantic Protest149

Ⅶ．Mme．de Sévigné151

Ⅷ．La Rochefoucauld155

Ⅸ．La Bruyère159

Ⅹ．For Good Measure160

Chapter Ⅵ．TRAGEDY IN THE NETHERLANDS：1649-1715164

Ⅰ．The Spanish Netherlands164

Ⅱ．The Dutch Republic165

Ⅲ．The Flowering of Genre168

Ⅳ．Jan de Witt171

Ⅴ．William Ⅲ of Orange177

BOOK Ⅱ：ENGLAND：1649-1714181

Chapter Ⅶ．CROMWELL：1649-60183

Ⅰ．The Socialist Revolt183

Ⅱ．The Irish Revolt186

Ⅲ．The Scottish Revolt187

Ⅳ．Oliver Absolute189

Ⅴ．Puritan Heyday193

Ⅵ．The Quakers196

Ⅶ．Death and Taxes199

Ⅷ．The Road Back202

Ⅸ．The King Returns204

Chapter Ⅷ．MILTON：1608-74207

Ⅰ．John Bunyan207

Ⅱ．The Young Poet212

Ⅲ．The Reformer217

Ⅳ．Marriage and Divorce222

Ⅴ．Freedom of the Press224

Ⅵ．The Latin Secretary227

Ⅶ．The Old Poet234

Ⅷ．The Final Years239

Chapter Ⅸ．THE RESTORATION：1660-85244

Ⅰ．The Happy King244

Ⅱ．The Religious Caldron251

Ⅲ．The English Economy257

Ⅳ．Art and Music263

Ⅴ．Morals268

Ⅵ．Manners273

Ⅶ．Religion and Politics276

Ⅷ．The＂Popish Plot＂279

Ⅸ．Comoedia finita284

Chapter Ⅹ．THE GLORIOUS REVOLUTION：1685-1714288

Ⅰ．The Catholic King288

Ⅱ．Deposuit potentes de sede294

Ⅲ．England under William Ⅲ299

Ⅳ．England under Queen Anne305

Chapter Ⅺ．FROM DRYDEN TO SWIFT：1660-1714312

Ⅰ．A Free Press312

Ⅱ．The Restoration Drama314

Ⅲ．John Dryden321

Ⅳ．A Catalogue328

Ⅴ．Evelyn and Pepys331

Ⅵ．Daniel Defoe335

Ⅶ．Steele and Addison338

Ⅷ．Jonathan Swift346

BOOK Ⅲ：THE PERIPHERY：1648-1715363

Chapter Ⅻ．THE STRUGGLE FOR THE BALTIC：1648-1721365

Ⅰ．Adventurous Sweden365

Ⅱ．Poland and Sobieski369

Ⅲ．Russia Turns West375

Ⅳ．Peter Learning378

Ⅴ．Charles Ⅻ and the Great Northern War384

Chapter ⅫⅠ．PETER THE GREAT：1698-1725391

Ⅰ．The Barbarian391

Ⅱ．The Petrine Revolution396

Ⅲ．Aftermath404

Chapter ⅩⅣ．THE CHANGING EMPIRE：1648-1715411

Ⅰ．The Reorganization of Germany411

Ⅱ．The German Soul415

Ⅲ．The Arts in Germany418

Ⅳ．Austria and the Turks420

Chapter ⅩⅤ．THE FALLOW SOUTH：1648-1715428

Ⅰ．Catholic Italy428

Ⅱ．Italian Art432

Ⅲ．The Christine Odyssey438

Ⅳ．From Monteverdi to Scarlatti442

Ⅴ．Portugal446

Ⅵ．The Collapse of Spain448

Chapter ⅩⅥ．THE JEWISH ENCLAVES：1564-1715454

Ⅰ．The Sephardim454

Ⅱ．The Dutch Jerusalem457

Ⅲ．England and the Jews460

Ⅳ．The Ashkenazim463

Ⅴ．The Inspirations of Faith469

Ⅵ．Heretics474

BOOK Ⅳ：THE INTELLECTUAL ADVENTURE：1648-1715479

Chapter ⅩⅦ．FROM SUPERSTITION TO SCHOLARSHIP：1648-1715481

Ⅰ．Impediments481

Ⅱ．Education484

Ⅲ．The Scholars490

Chapter ⅩⅧ．THE SCIENTIFIC QUEST：1648-1715495

Ⅰ．The International of Science495

Ⅱ．Mathematics498

Ⅲ．Astronomy502

Ⅳ．The Earth506

Ⅴ．Physics509

Ⅵ．Chemistry515

Ⅶ．Technology516

Ⅷ．Biology518

Ⅸ．Anatomy and Physiology522

Ⅹ．Medicine524

Ⅺ．Results528

Chapter ⅩⅨ．ISAAC NEWTON：1642-1727531

Ⅰ．The Mathematician531

Ⅱ．The Physicist534

Ⅲ．The Genealogy of Gravitation536

Ⅳ．The Principia540

Ⅴ．Evening543

Chapter ⅩⅩ．ENGLISH PHILOSOPHY：1648-1715548

Ⅰ．Thomas Hobbes548

1．Formative Influences548

2．Logic and Psychology550

3．Ethics and Politics553

4．Religion and the State557

5．Baiting the Bear559

6．Results562

Ⅱ．Harrington＇s Utopia564

Ⅲ．The Deists566

Ⅳ．Defenders of the Faith571

Ⅴ．John Locke575

1．Biography575

2．Government and Property578

3．Mind and Matter583

4．Religion and Toleration588

Ⅵ．Shaftesbury590

Ⅶ．George Berkeley593

Chapter ⅩⅩⅠ．FAITH AND REASON IN FRANCE：1648-1715598

Ⅰ．The Vicissitudes of Cartesianism598

Ⅱ．Cyrano de Bergerac600

Ⅲ．Malebranche602

Ⅳ．Pierre Bayle605

Ⅴ．Fontenelle613

Chapter ⅩⅩⅡ．SPINOZA：1632-77620

Ⅰ．The Young Heretic620

Ⅱ．Theology and Politics624

Ⅲ．The Philosopher630

Ⅳ．God636

Ⅴ．Mind641

Ⅵ．Man644

Ⅶ．Reason646

Ⅷ．The State650

Ⅸ．The Chain of Influence653

Chapter ⅩⅩⅢ．LEIBNIZ：1646-1716658

Ⅰ．The Philosophy of Law658

Ⅱ．Wanderjahre660

Ⅲ．Leibniz and Christianity664

Ⅳ．Locke Reviewed667

Ⅴ．Monads669

Ⅵ．Was God Just？672

Ⅶ．Paralipomena675

BOOK Ⅴ：FRANCE AGAINST EUROPE：1683-1715683

Chapter ⅩⅩⅣ．THE SUN SETS685

Ⅰ．Mme．de Maintenon685

Ⅱ．The Grand Alliance：1689-97690

Ⅲ．The Spanish Problem699

Ⅳ．The Grand Alliance：1701-2702

Ⅴ．The War of the Spanish Succession706

Ⅵ．Twilight of the God715

BIBLIOGRAPHICAL GUIDE723

NOTES733

INDEX757