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INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH IN EDUCATION THIRD EDITIONPDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH IN EDUCATION THIRD EDITION
  • 出版社: INC.
  • ISBN:
  • 出版时间:1985
  • 标注页数:449页
  • 文件大小:125MB
  • 文件页数:459页
  • 主题词:

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图书目录

Part1 Foundations3

1 The Scientific Approach in Education3

Sources of Knowledge3

The Nature of Science13

The Nature of Research21

Research Methodologies in Education26

The Language of Research27

Summary32

Exercises32

Part2 Research Background39

2 The Research Problem39

The Nature of Problems40

The Sources of Problems40

Evaluating the Problem45

Stating the Problem48

Identifying Population and Variables50

Summary53

Exercises53

3 Related Literature56

The Role of Related Literature in a Research Project56

Reference Sources in Education58

Organizing the Related Literature71

Summary72

Exercises72

4 The Hypothesis75

Suggestions for Deriving Hypotheses77

Characteristics of the Usable Hypothesis80

The Null Hypothesis84

Testing the Hypothesis85

The Research Plan87

Summary89

Exercises90

Part3 Statistical Analysis95

5 Descriptive Statistics95

Scales of Measurement95

Organizing Research Data100

Measures of Central Tendency101

Measures of Variability109

Standard Scores114

The Normal Curve116

Correlation118

Correlation Coefficients121

Meta-analysis131

Summary133

Exercises134

6 Sampling and Inferential Statistics138

Sampling138

The Strategy of Inferential Statistics152

Level of Significance154

The T-Test155

Analysis of Variance165

The Chi-Square Test of Significance175

Summary181

Exercises182

Part4 Fundamentals of Measurement189

7 Tools of Research189

Measuring Instruments189

Summary210

Exercises211

8 Validity and Reliability213

Validity213

Reliability225

Summary239

Exercises240

Part5 Research Methods247

9 Experimental Research in Education247

Characteristics of Experimental Research250

Experimental Comparison259

Experimental Design260

Summary294

Exercises294

10 Ex Post Facto Research298

Ex Post Facto and Experimental Approaches Compared298

Conditions Necessary for Inferring Causal Relationships301

Partial Control in Ex Post Facto Research306

Designing the Ex Post Facto Investigation314

The Role of Ex Post Facto Research316

Summary318

Exercises319

11 Descriptive and Historical Research322

Descriptive Research322

Historical Research331

Summary333

Exercises334

12 Survey Research337

Censuses and Sample Surveys337

The Survey Technique341

Data-Gathering Instruments341

Validity357

Reliability357

Statistical Analysis in Surveys357

Summary361

Exercises361

Part6 Communicating Research367

13 Guidelines for Writing Research Proposals367

Writing a Research Proposal367

Critiquing the Proposal380

The Importance of Completing the Proposal before Collecting Data382

Ethical and Legal Considerations382

Summary386

Exercises387

14 Analyzing,Interpreting,and Reporting Results389

Analysis of Data389

Principles of Interpretation393

The Research Report398

Common Errors in Research Reports406

Summary408

References408

Exercises409

Appendix412

Index435

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