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INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH IN EDUCATION THIRD EDITIONPDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
- 著
- 出版社: INC.
- ISBN:
- 出版时间:1985
- 标注页数:449页
- 文件大小:125MB
- 文件页数:459页
- 主题词:
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图书目录
Part1 Foundations3
1 The Scientific Approach in Education3
Sources of Knowledge3
The Nature of Science13
The Nature of Research21
Research Methodologies in Education26
The Language of Research27
Summary32
Exercises32
Part2 Research Background39
2 The Research Problem39
The Nature of Problems40
The Sources of Problems40
Evaluating the Problem45
Stating the Problem48
Identifying Population and Variables50
Summary53
Exercises53
3 Related Literature56
The Role of Related Literature in a Research Project56
Reference Sources in Education58
Organizing the Related Literature71
Summary72
Exercises72
4 The Hypothesis75
Suggestions for Deriving Hypotheses77
Characteristics of the Usable Hypothesis80
The Null Hypothesis84
Testing the Hypothesis85
The Research Plan87
Summary89
Exercises90
Part3 Statistical Analysis95
5 Descriptive Statistics95
Scales of Measurement95
Organizing Research Data100
Measures of Central Tendency101
Measures of Variability109
Standard Scores114
The Normal Curve116
Correlation118
Correlation Coefficients121
Meta-analysis131
Summary133
Exercises134
6 Sampling and Inferential Statistics138
Sampling138
The Strategy of Inferential Statistics152
Level of Significance154
The T-Test155
Analysis of Variance165
The Chi-Square Test of Significance175
Summary181
Exercises182
Part4 Fundamentals of Measurement189
7 Tools of Research189
Measuring Instruments189
Summary210
Exercises211
8 Validity and Reliability213
Validity213
Reliability225
Summary239
Exercises240
Part5 Research Methods247
9 Experimental Research in Education247
Characteristics of Experimental Research250
Experimental Comparison259
Experimental Design260
Summary294
Exercises294
10 Ex Post Facto Research298
Ex Post Facto and Experimental Approaches Compared298
Conditions Necessary for Inferring Causal Relationships301
Partial Control in Ex Post Facto Research306
Designing the Ex Post Facto Investigation314
The Role of Ex Post Facto Research316
Summary318
Exercises319
11 Descriptive and Historical Research322
Descriptive Research322
Historical Research331
Summary333
Exercises334
12 Survey Research337
Censuses and Sample Surveys337
The Survey Technique341
Data-Gathering Instruments341
Validity357
Reliability357
Statistical Analysis in Surveys357
Summary361
Exercises361
Part6 Communicating Research367
13 Guidelines for Writing Research Proposals367
Writing a Research Proposal367
Critiquing the Proposal380
The Importance of Completing the Proposal before Collecting Data382
Ethical and Legal Considerations382
Summary386
Exercises387
14 Analyzing,Interpreting,and Reporting Results389
Analysis of Data389
Principles of Interpretation393
The Research Report398
Common Errors in Research Reports406
Summary408
References408
Exercises409
Appendix412
Index435