全球变化中的挑战和解决途径 英文版PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

全球变化中的挑战和解决途径 英文版PDF格式电子书版下载

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Part Ⅰ Landscape Ecology and Forest Management3

Chapter 1 Managing Forest Landscapes under Global Change Scenarios3

1.1 Introduction4

1.2 Forest management6

1.3 New challenges in a changing globe17

1.4 Landscape ecology contributions19

1.5 Conclusion remarks20

References20

Chapter 2 Landscape Ecology Contributions to Forestry and Forest Management in China:Progresses and Research Needs22

2.1 Introduction23

2.2 China's forestry and forest management25

2.3 Challenges and emerging global issues in forestry32

2.4 Contributions of landscape ecology to forest management and conservation34

2.5 Research needs for forest landscape management37

2.6 Concluding remarks40

Acknowledgements41

References41

Chapter 3 Issues Facing Forest Management in Canada,and Predictive Ecosystem Management Tools for Assessing Possible Futures46

3.1 A brief history of forestry in Canada47

3.2 Canada's lands and forests49

3.3 Issues facing forestry in Canada today51

3.4 How can Canadian forestry respond to these and other issues?One way is ecosystem management modeling60

3.5 Conclusions67

References68

Part Ⅱ Modeling Disturbance and Succession in Forest LandscapesChapter 4 Challenges and Needs in Fire Management:A Landscape Simulation Modeling Perspective75

4.1 Introduction76

4.2 Simulation modeling in fire management77

4.3 Technical challenges in fire management modeling79

4.4 A fire management simulation example82

4.5 Research and management needs and solutions89

4.6 Summary92

References93

Chapter 5 Using Landscape Disturbance and Succession Models to Support Forest Management99

5.1 Introduction100

5.2 Overview of landscape disturbance and succession models101

5.3 Case studies103

5.4 General conclusions113

5.5 Future of LDSMs in decision-making115

Acknowledgements116

References116

Chapter 6 Research Methods for Assessing the Impacts of Forest Disturbance on Hydrology at Large-scale Watersheds119

6.1 Introduction120

6.2 Definition of large-scale watersheds122

6.3 Quantification of forest disturbance123

6.4 Research methods on assessing impacts of forest disturbance on hydrology at large-scale watersheds126

6.5 Future directions138

6.6 Conclusions140

Acknowledgements141

References141

Chapter 7 Software Applications to Three-Dimensional Visualization of Forest Landscapes—A Case Study Demonstrating the Use of Visual Nature Studio(VNS)in Visualizing Fire Spread in Forest Landscapes148

7.1 Introduction149

7.2 Forest landscape visualization150

7.3 Results and discussion167

7.4 Conclusion172

7.5 Future wildfire visualization research173

Acknowledgements174

References174

Chapter 8 Predicting Tree Growth Dynamics of Boreal Forest in Response to Climate Change176

8.1 Introduction176

8.2 Materials and methods178

8.3 Results191

8.4 Discussion198

8.5 Conclusions202

Acknowledgements202

References203

Part Ⅲ Emerging Approaches in Forest Landscape Conservation209

Chapter 9 The Next Frontier:Projecting the Effectiveness of Broad-scale Forest Conservation Strategies209

9.1 Introduction210

9.2 Template project:Wild Rivers Legacy Forest and Two Hearted River Watershed220

9.3 Conclusions and implications:Pushing the frontier226

References227

Chapter 10 Forest Avian Species Richness Distribution and Management Guidelines under Global Change in Mediterranean Landscapes231

10.1 Introduction232

10.2 Material and methods236

10.3 Results and discussion239

10.4 Concluding remarks and forest management guidelines247

Acknowledgements248

References248

Chapter 11 Development of a Forest Network System to Improve the Zoning Process:A Case Study in Japan252

11.1 Background of the Japanese forest policy and methodological problems253

11.2 State of the public participation257

11.3 How to improve the current zoning process260

11.4 On the effective use of social backgrounds and evaluation263

11.5 Experts vs.the general public267

11.6 Perspectives of the future269

References270

Chapter 12 Forest Fragmentation:Causes,Ecological Impacts and Implications for Landscape Management273

12.1 Fragmentation:A plenitude of definitions274

12.2 Demographic development and anthropogenic activity as drivers of fragmentation277

12.3 Empirical evidences of the impact of fragmentation on biodiversity282

12.4 Implications for landscape management—conclusions287

Acknowledgements292

References292

Part Ⅳ Practicing Sustainable Forest Landscape Management299

Chapter 13 Application of Landscape and Habitat Suitability Models to Conservation:The Hoosier National Forest Land-management Plan299

13.1 Introduction300

13.2 Methods303

13.3 Results308

13.4 Discussion320

13.5 Recommendations for future planning efforts324

Acknowledgements325

References325

Chapter 14 Agriculture Abandonment,Land-use Change and Fire Hazard in Mountain Landscapes in Northeastern Portugal329

14.1 Introduction330

14.2 Methodology333

14.3 Results337

14.4 Discussion345

14.5 Implications for management346

14.6 Conclusion347

Acknowledgements348

References348

Chapter 15 Overview of Biodiversity Loss in South America:A Landscape Perspective for Sustainable Forest Management and Conservation in Temperate Forests352

15.1 Introduction353

15.2 The biological importance of the native temperate forests of South America357

15 3 Threats to native forests358

15.4 Forest management and conservation strategies:A response to native forests'threats363

15.5 Management solutions:Modeling dynamics of forest ecosystems366

15.6 Conclusions370

References372

Chapter 16 Conservation of Biodiversity in Managed Forests:Developing an Adaptive Decision Support System380

16.1 Introduction381

16.2 Methods382

16.3 Results387

16.4 Discussion391

Acknowledgements394

References394

Appendix398

Index400