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纳米晶体 合成、性质和应用 影印版PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
- (印)拉奥,托马斯,库尔卡尼著 著
- 出版社: 北京大学出版社
- ISBN:
- 出版时间:2012
- 标注页数:180页
- 文件大小:36MB
- 文件页数:191页
- 主题词:
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图书目录
1 Basics of Nanocrystals1
1.1 Introduction1
1.2 Properties of Nanocrystals3
1.2.1 Geometric Structure4
1.2.2 Magnetic Properties of Nanocrystals9
1.2.3 Electronic Properties12
1.2.4 Optical Properties19
1.2.5 Other Properties23
2 Synthesis of Nanocrystals25
2.1 Physical Methods25
2.1.1 Inert Gas Condensation25
2.1.2 Are Discharge27
2.1.3 Ion Sputtering27
2.1.4 Laser Ablation28
2.1.5 Pyrolysis and Other Methods28
2.1.6 Spray Pyrolysis29
2.2 Chemical Methods29
2.2.1 Metal Nanocrystals by Reduction30
2.2.2 Solvothermal Synthesis38
2.2.3 Photochemical Synthesis42
2.2.4 Electrochemical Synthesis42
2.2.5 Nanocrystals of Semiconductors and Other Materials by Arrested Precipitation44
2.2.6 Thermolysis Routes46
2.2.7 Sonochemical Routes52
2.2.8 Micelles and Microemulsions54
2.2.9 The Liquid-Liquid Interface56
2.2.10 Biological Methods56
2.2.11 Hybrid Methods58
2.2.12 Solvated Metal Atom Dispersion(SMAD)58
2.2.13 Post-synthetic Size-Selective Processing59
2.3 Nanocrystals of Different Shapes60
2.3.1 Shape-Controlled Synthesis of Metal Nanocrystals60
2.3.2 Shape-Controlled Synthesis of Semiconductor and Oxide Nanocrystals63
2.4 Doping and Charge Injection66
2.5 Tailoring the Ligand Shell67
3 Programmed Assemblies69
3.1 One-Dimensional Arrangements69
3.2 Rings and Associated Arrangements72
3.3 Two-Dimensional Arrays74
3.3.1 Metal Nanocrystals75
3.3.2 Semiconductor and Oxide Nanocrystals79
3.3.3 Other Two-Dimensional Arrangements81
3.3.4 Mechanism of Organization81
3.4 Three-Dimensional Superlattices83
3.5 Superclusters88
3.6 Colloidal Crystals89
4 Properties of Nanocrystals93
4.1 Melting Point and Heat Capacity93
4.2 Electronic Properties95
4.2.1 Catalysis and Reactivity104
4.3 Optical Properties106
4.4 Magnetic Properties118
5 Core-Shell Nanocrystals125
5.1 Synthesis and Properties125
5.1.1 Semiconductor-Semiconductor125
5.1.2 Metal-Metal129
5.1.3 Metal-Oxide,Semiconductor-Oxide,and Oxide Oxide132
5.2 Assemblies of Core-Shell Nanocrystals133
6 Applications135
6.1 Introduction135
6.2 Nanocrystals as Fluorescent Tags135
6.3 Nanocrystal-Based Optical Detection and Related Devices139
6.4 Biomedical Applications of Oxide Nanoparticles141
6.5 Optical and Electro-Optical Devices142
6.6 Dip-Pen Nanolithography with Nanocrystals143
6.7 Nanoelectronics and Nanoscalar Electronic Devices145
6.8 Nanocomputing149
References151
Index175