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有用的准晶体 英文影印版PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
- （法）Jean-Marie Dubois 著
- 出版社： 上海：复旦大学出版社
- ISBN：
- 出版时间：未知
- 标注页数：482页
- 文件大小：55MB
- 文件页数：499页
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图书目录
Chapter 1 What to Know to Start with1
1 Introduction1
2 Classical and Non-Classical Crystals5
3 The Reciprocal Space17
4 The Search for Enhanced Mechanical Properties23
5 The Birth of a Monster30
6 The Quarrel of Ancients and Moderns35
7 The World of Quasicrystals41
8 Recovering the Periodicity49
9 Organised Disorder:the Phasons55
10 From Tilings to Coverings59
References63
Chapter 2 Strange Physical Properties69
1 Introduction69
2 Basics of Metal Physics,in Very Simple Words70
2.1 Electron Transport in Metallic Crystals70
2.2 Electron Bands73
2.3 The Hume-Rothery Rules in Crystals79
3 Electronic Transport in Quasicrystals83
3.1 Phenomenological Data83
3.2 An Insulator Made of Metals91
3.3 Quantum Interference Effects94
3.4 Variable Range Hopping95
3.5 Hierarchical Recurrent Localization98
3.6 Optical Properties108
3.7 Another Step Towards a Model of Electronic Conductivity110
4 Electron Densities of States115
4.1 Pseudogap and Relevant Experimental Information116
4.2 The Hume-Rothery Gap in Related Crystals125
4.3 Surface Electronic States128
4.4 A Bit More about d-states and the Role of Transition Metals130
4.5 Enhanced Stability of Quasicrystals and Approximants133
5 Lattice Dynamics and Thermal Conductivity137
5.1 Lattice Vibrations in Icosahedral Mono-Domain Samples139
5.2 Heat Conduction142
5.3 Structural Scattering of Phonons146
5.4 Electronic Contribution to Heat Transport152
6 Magnetism154
References159
Chapter 3 When Atoms Move Away167
1 Introduction167
2 Brittle Intermetallics that End into Chewing-Gum169
2.1 Hardness,Brittleness and Low Friction171
2.2 Plastic Behaviour at Elevated Temperature184
2.3 The Role of Dislocations187
2.4 Behind Dislocations,Cluster Friction193
3 Non-Conventional Surfaces198
3.1 Rough and Flat Surfaces198
3.2 Static Friction on Clean Surfaces207
4 Oxidation Behaviour209
4.1 Dependence on Oxidizing Environment209
4.2 Kinetics and Temperature Dependence213
5 Atomic Mobility216
5.1 Atomic Transport in Normal Crystals216
5.2 Diffusion in Icosahedral Quasicrystals219
5.3 Phason Assisted Diffusion227
5.4 Atomic Jumps234
References238
Chapter 4 Preparation and Mass Production245
1 Introduction245
2 Phase Selection247
3 The Multitude of Approximants251
3.1 Crystals and Approximants in the Al-Cu-Fe-Cr System252
3.2 B2-Based Approximants in Relation to Quasicrystals254
4 Phase Diagrams258
4.1 Growth from the Liquid State259
4.2 Equilibrium Phase-Diagram Data260
5 Phase Transformations264
5.1 Order-Disorder Transitions267
5.2 Phason-Driven Transitions271
5.3 Pressure-Induced Transitions275
5.4 Surface Transformations281
6 Preparation in the Laboratory285
6.1 Out-of-Equilibrium Methods286
6.2 Mono-Domain Samples293
6.3 The Nightmare of Growing a Stable Quasicrystal298
6.4 Sintering302
7 The Thick Coatings Route305
7.1 Thermal Spraying versus Magnetron Sputtering Techniques305
7.2 Processing of Atomized Powders316
7.3 Polishing and Surface Preparation324
7.4 Phase Stability of Quasicrystalline Coatings in Agressive Media328
8 Thin Films and Nanosized Precipitates336
8.1 Multilayers or Vapour Deposited Films337
8.2 New Data from Kinetics of Growth342
8.3 Nanosized Precipitates in Selected Metallic Alloys346
References349
Chapter 5 The Rise of a Dream361
1 Introduction361
2 Smart Surfaces362
2.1 Facts and Artifacts362
2.2 Wetting and Electronic Properties372
2.3 Cooking Utensils for the Future383
3 Application to Energy Savings386
3.1 Thermal Barriers386
3.2 Reducing Friction and Wear393
3.3 Friction in Vacuum and(Once More)Surface Energy402
4 Electronic Devices413
4.1 Light Absorption and Sensors413
4.2 Thermo-Power Generation416
5 Generation of a Green Energy420
5.1 Catalysis421
5.2 Hydrogen Storage424
6 High-Performance Alloys for Mechanical Applications431
6.1 New Maraging Steels and Light Alloys431
6.2 Metal and Polymer Matrix Composites438
7 Perspective View at Other Applications442
References448
Conclusion The Dream is Not Over Yet459
References471
Index475