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语义学引论PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
- (英)John Lyons著;汪榕培导读 著
- 出版社: 北京:外语教学与研究出版社
- ISBN:7560019706
- 出版时间:2000
- 标注页数:381页
- 文件大小:17MB
- 文件页数:416页
- 主题词:
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图书目录
Part 1 Setting the scene1
1 Metalinguistic preliminaries1
1.0 Introduction1
1.1 The meaning of'meaning'3
1.2 The metalanguage of semantics6
1.3 Linguistic and non-linguistic semantics11
1.4 Language,speech and utterance;'langue'and'parole';'competence'and'performance'16
1.5 Words:forms and meanings22
1.6 Sentences and utterances;text,conversation and discourse32
1.7 Theories of meaning and kinds of meaning40
Part 2 Lexical meaning46
2 Words as meaningful units46
2.0 Introduction46
2.1 Forms and expressions48
2.2 Homonymy and polysemy;lexical and grammatical ambiguity54
2.3 Synonymy60
2.4 Full and empty word-forms65
2.5 Lexical meaning and grammatical meaning71
3 Defining the meaning of words75
3.0 Introduction75
3.1 Denotation and sense77
3.2 Basic and non-basic expressions83
3.3 Natural(and cultural)kinds89
3.4 Semantic prototypes96
4 The structural approach102
4.0 Introduction102
4.1 Structural semantics103
4.2 Componential analysis107
4.3 The empirical basis for componential analysis114
4.4 Entailment and possible worlds117
4.5 Sense-relations and meaning-postulates124
5.0 Introduction131
Part 3 Sentence-meaning131
5 Meaningful and meaningless sentences131
5.1 Grammaticality,acceptability and meaningfulness132
5.2 The meaningfulness of sentences134
5.3 Corrigibility and translatability138
5.4 Verifiability and verificationisrn140
5.5 Propositions and propositional content141
5.6 Non-factual significance and emotivism144
5.7 Truth-conditions146
5.8 Tautologies and contradictions149
6.0 Introduction153
6 Sentence-meaning and propositional content153
6.1 Thematic meaning154
6.2 Simple and composite sentences157
6.3 Truth-functionality(1):conjunction and disjunction162
6.4 Truth-functionality(2):implication167
6.5 Truth-functionality(3):negation169
6.6 Sentence-type,clause-type and mood176
6.7 The meaning of interrogative and declarative sentences182
6.8 Other kinds of non-declaratives:imperatives,exclamatives,volitives,etc.193
7.0 Introduction199
7 The formalization of sentence-meaning199
7.1 Formal semantics and linguistic semantics200
7.2 Compositionality,grammatical and semantic isomorphism,and saving the appearances204
7.3 Deep structure and semantic representations209
7.4 Projection-rules and selection-restrictions215
7.5 Montague grammar221
7.6 Possible worlds226
Part 4 Utterance-meaning234
8 Speech acts and illocutionary force234
8.0 Introduction234
8.1 Utterances235
8.2 Locutionary acts240
8.3 Illocutionary force247
8.4 Statements,questions and directives253
9 Text and discourse;context and co-text258
9.0 Introduction258
9.1 Text-sentences259
9.2 What is a text?And what is text?262
9.3 Utterance-meaning and context265
9.4 Implication and conventional implicatures271
9.5 Conversational implicatures277
9.6 What is context?290
10.0 Introduction293
10 The subjectivity of utterance293
10.1 Reference294
10.2 Indexicality and deixis302
10.3 The grammatical category of tense312
10.4 The grammatical category of aspect320
10.5 Modality,modal expressions and mood327
10.6 Subjectivity and locutionary agency336
Suggestions for further reading343
Bibliography347
Index360
文库索引377