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二、《英语词义及用法辨析》正文1

一、词义辨析目录1

词义辨析1

1.a number of,the number of1

2.abandon,desert1

3.abate,decrease,reduce,lower2

4.abbreviate,abridge3

5.abbreviation,acronym4

6.abhor,hate5

7.abide,comply,conform,obey,observe6

8.ability,capability,capacity7

9.able,capable8

10.abolish,cancel,delete9

11.absorb,addict,indulge10

12.absorb,assimilate11

13.abstain,keep,prevent,refrain12

14.abundant,affluent,ample13

15.academy,association,federation,institute,society14

16.accent,dialect14

17.accept,receive15

18.access,entrance,inlet16

19.accessory,annex,appendix,attachment17

20.accident,incident,event18

21.acclaim,claim,exclaim,clamor19

22.accommodation,boarding,dwelling,lodging20

23.accompany,company,companion21

24.accomplish,complete,finish22

25.account,count,calculation22

26.accountant,cashier23

27.accurate,correct,exact,precise24

28.accuse,charge25

29.accused,accomplice,defendant,criminal26

30.accustom,custom,customer,customs27

31.ache,agony,pain,pang28

32.achieve,attain29

33.acknowledge,admit,confess30

34.acquaint,familiarize31

35.acquaintance,familiarity32

36.acquire,earn,gain,get,obtain,win33

37.act,action,activity35

38.actual,real,genuine,true36

39.acute,sharp,keen37

40.adept,adjust,adopt,adept38

41.adequate,eough,sufficient39

42.adjacent,close,nearby,neighboring40

43.administer,administrate,execute,manage41

45.adorn,decorate43

44.admission,admittance43

46.adult,grown-up44

47.advantage,benefit,interest,profit,welfare45

48.advent,arrival47

49.adventure,venture,risk47

50.advertise,announce,declare,publicize48

51.advice,proposal,suggestion50

53.affair,business,matter51

52.advocate,agitate,propagandize51

54.affect,effect,impact,influence52

55.affection,love,emotion,feeling,passion54

56.affectionately,respectfully,sincerely,truly55

57.affirm,assert,allege56

58.affirm,confirm,conform57

59.affix,prefix,suffix58

60.afflict,suffer,sustain59

62.afraid,scared,frightened60

61.afford,offer60

63.after,behind61

64.age,epoch,era62

65.aged,elder,old,senior63

66.aggravate,deteriorate,worsen64

67.agree,approve,assent,consent65

68.agreement,contract,communique66

69.aid,assist,help67

70.aim,end,goal,object,purpose,target68

71.air,atmosphere,sky70

72.air,fume,gas,vapor,steam71

73.alarm,alert,warning72

74.alcohol,liquor,spirit,wine73

75.alibi,excuse73

76.alien,foreign,exotic74

77.alight,perch75

78.alignment,alliance,ally76

79.alike,like,likely77

80.alive,living,lively,live78

81.all,each,every79

82.alley,path,track,way80

83.allocate,allot,assign,detach,dispatch81

84.allow,let,permit82

85.allowance,award,bonus,reward,scholarship,subsidy83

86.allure,attract,induce85

87.alone,lonely85

88.alter,change,vary86

89.alternative,choice,selection88

90.altitude,attitude,height88

91.amaze,astonish,astound,shock,surprise89

92.ambience,circumstance,environment,surrounding91

93.ambiguous,unclear,vague92

94.ambush,assault,attack,raid,strike93

95.amenable,amendable,amiable,amicable94

96.amend,correct,revise95

97.amid,among,between96

98.amount,number,sum,total,quantity97

99.amplify,augment,enlarge98

100.amusement,entertainment,recreation99

101.analyze,research,study100

102.anger,fury,indignation,rage101

103.angry,furious,irritated103

104.animal,beast,creature103

105.annoyance,disturbance,nonsense,nuisance104

106.another,the other,others,the others105

107.answer,reply,respond106

108.anxious,eager,nervous,upset107

109.anxious,worried108

110.anything but,nothing but109

111.apartment,flat,suite110

112.ape,chimpanzee,gorilla,monkey111

113.aperture,hole111

114.apparent,clear,evident,obvious112

115.appear,emerge114

116.appendix,supplement114

117.applicable,usable115

118.appoint,assign116

119.appraise,assess,estimate,evaluate116

120.appreciable,appreciative118

121.appropriate,fit,proper,suitable118

122.area,district,region,zone120

123.argue,debate,dispute120

124.argument,controversy,debate,dispute,quarrel121

125.arise,arouse,rise,raise123

126.arms,weapon123

127.article,composition,essay,thesis,verse124

128.artificial,counterfeit,fake,false,imitation,man-made,synthetic125

129.as,like127

130.ascend,climb,mount128

131.ashamed,shameful129

132.ask,demand,inquire,request,require129

133.asleep,sleepy131

134.assembly,conference,congress,meeting,rally,session,symposium131

135.asset,estate,property,wealth133

136.assistant,associate,deputy,vice134

137.associate,collaborator,colleague,partner135

138.assure,ensure,insure,guarantee136

139.at first,first,firstly138

140.audience,spectator139

141.autobiography,autograph140

142.available,accessible140

143.avenge,revenge141

144.avenue,path,road,street142

145.avoid,shun143

146.await,expect,wait144

147.awake,awaken,wake145

148.award,reward146

149.aware,conscious147

150.awe,respect,reverence147

151.awkward,embarrassed,clumsy,uneasy148

152.baby,child,infant150

154.bad,badly151

153.bacteria,germ,virus151

155.baggage,luggage152

156.bake,boil,fry,roast,steam153

157.ball,globe154

158.ban,forbid,prohibit154

159.band,belt,streak,strip,stripe155

160.bandit,burglar,pickpocket,pirate,robber,thief,lifter156

161.bank,beach,coast,shore158

162.barbarous,savage,untamed,wild159

163.barbershop,hairdresser s160

164.hare,bald,barren,blank,empty,naked,vacant160

165.bark,chirp,chirr,growl,grunt,hiss,howl,hum,roar162

166.barrier,impediment,obstacle164

167.base,basis,foundation165

168.basement,cellar166

169.bath,bathe,bathing166

170.battle,campaign,struggle,fight167

171.be used to,used to168

172.beam,chuckle,giggle,grin,laugh,smile169

173.bear,endure,stand,tolerate,withstand170

174.beard,mustache,whisker172

175.beat,hit,pound,strike172

176.beautiful,charming,handsome,pretty174

177.because,as,for,in that,since175

178.because of,due to,owing to,thanks to176

179.begin,commence,start177

180.behavior,conduct,habit,manner179

181.belief,confidence,faith,trust180

182.below,beneath,under,underneath181

183.beneficent,beneficial,beneficiary182

184.berth,dock,pier,wharf183

185.beside,besides,except,except for184

186.bet,gamble185

188.big,great,large187

189.bind,fasten,tie188

190.bishop,cardinal,clergyman,priest,vicar189

191.blaze,conflagration,fire,flame190

192.blend,mingle,mix190

193.blink,twinkle,wink191

194.blister,bruise,scar,scratch192

195.bloom,blossom,flower193

196.blot,blur194

198.boat,vessel,ship195

197.blush,flush195

199.bold,brave,gallant196

200.book,buy,order,purchase,reserve197

201.border,boundary,front,frontier198

202.borrow,lend199

203.boss,employer,master,owner199

204.bounce,hop,jump,leap,spring200

205.box,case,chest,cupboard,wardrobe201

206.branch,department202

207.brass,bronze,copper203

208.break,gap,interval,pause204

209.breath,breathe,breathing,breathy205

210.breathtaking,gasping206

211.breed,class,kind,sort,type206

212.breeze,gale,gust,hurricane,storm,typhoon207

214.briefcase,suitcase209

213.brief,short209

215.bright,brilliant,clever,intelligent,smart,wise210

216.bring,carry,fetch,hold,take211

217.bring up,educate,grow,up,raise212

218.brink,edge,fringe,margin213

219.Britain,England,the United Kingdom215

220.brutal,cruel,savage215

221.buffalo,bull,calf,cattle,cow,ox216

222.build,construct,erect,establish,found217

223.bully,scoundrel,gangster219

224.bunch,bundle,cluster219

225.burden,load220

226.business,commerce,trade221

227.businessman,dealer,merchant,tradesman222

228.butter,cream,margarine223

229.buyer,client,customer,shopper224

230.buzz,chirp,hiss,twitter225

231.call at,call on226

232.career,occupation,profession226

233.carpet,mat,rug227

234.carriage,cart,coach228

235.case,circumstance,condition,situation,state229

236.cast,fling,throw,toss230

237.cathedral,chapel,church,monastery,temple,abbey232

238.Catholic,Christian,Protestant233

239.cause,reason234

240.cease,halt,stop234

241.centre,middle236

242.certain,sure237

243.certificate,diploma,license237

244.certify,prove,testify,verify,witness238

245.chairman,director,manager,president,principal240

246.chance,opportunity241

247.character,characteristic,feature,personality242

248.chat,chatter,gossip244

249.cheat,deceive,defraud,kid,swindle245

250.childish,childlike247

251.chilly,cold,cool,icy247

252.choose,select248

253.Christ,God249

254.circle,orbit,revolve,spin,turn250

255.classified,confidential,secret251

256.climate,weather252

257.close,shut253

258.cloth,clothe,clothes,clothing,dress,fashion254

259.coax,hoax,persuade255

260.coffee,coffin,café256

261.collect,gather,accumulate,assemble257

262.college,institute,school,university258

263.combine,incorporate,integrate,merge,unite259

264.common,ordinary,general,universal,usual260

265.communicable,contagious,infectious261

266.communication,traffic,transportation262

267.compare,contrast263

268.compensation,recompense,reimbursement,repayment264

269.compete,contest,match266

270.complain,grumble,resent267

271.complement,complementary,compliment,complimentary268

272.complete,entire,whole,total269

273.conceal,concede,conceit,conceive270

274.conceal,hide271

275.concur,incur,occur,recur272

276.conduct,direct,guide,lead273

277.confection,candy,sugar,sweets274

278.confusion,commotion,disorder,disturbance275

279.congress,house,parliament,senate276

280.consider,regard,think277

281.considerable,considerate,considering278

282.conspicuous,obvious,outstanding279

283.consul,consular,consulate,consultant280

284.container,vessel281

286.contempt,contemptible,contemptuous282

285.contemporary,modern282

287.continuous,continual283

288.contribution,devotion,subscription284

289.convince,persuade285

290.cook,cooker,cookery,cooking286

291.corn,crop,grain287

292.corporation,company,firm287

293.correct,right289

294.cost,expense,expenditure,price,spending289

295.costly,dear,expensive,precious291

296.country,nation,state293

297.crafty,cunning,shrewd,underhanded294

299.crawl,creep295

298.crash,crush295

300.crazy,insane,mad297

301.crease,crumple,fold,pleat,wrinkle298

302.credit,loan299

303.creek,river,stream300

304.crime,sin300

305.crossroad,joint,junction,level crossing301

306.crowd,mob,swarm,throng302

307.cry,sob,wail,weep303

308.cure,heal304

309.curious,inquisitive305

310.custom,habit305

311.damage,destroy,destruct,ruin,spoil306

312.damp,moist,wet307

313.danger,hazard,peril308

314.dark,dim,faint,obscure309

315.darn,mend,patch,repair310

316.dead,deadly,dying311

317.decide,determine,resolve312

318.decline,deny,refuse,reject313

319.decree,law,regulation,rule314

320.deduce,infer315

321.delay,defer,postpone,put off316

322.deliberately,on purpose317

323.delicious,delicate,luscious318

324.delusion,illusion319

325.depart,leave320

326.deprive,rob320

327.desert,dessert321

328.design,devise,invent322

329.despair,desperation,disappointment323

330.destined,doomed323

331.device,implement,instrument,means,tool324

332.devil,ghost,spirit325

333.diamond,jewel,pearl326

334.differ,differentiate,discriminate,distinguish327

335.difference,distinction328

336.diligent,industrious,industrial329

337.dimly,faintly,obscurely,vaguely330

338.dimple,freckle,scar,spot331

339.dirt,earth,mud,soil332

340.dirty,filthy,foul,nasty333

341.disappear,vanish334

342.discern,peep,peer334

343.discover,invent335

344.disease,illness,malady,sickness336

345.disperse,dissipate,scatter337

346.dissolve,melt338

347.divide,separate338

348.doctor,physician,surgeon339

349.door,gate340

350.doubt,suspect,wonder340

351.doubtful,dubious,sceptical,suspectable,suspicious342

352.doze,nap343

353.drag,draw,haul,pull,tow343

354.drama,opera,play345

355.drawing,painting,picture,portrait346

356.dread,fear,fright,horror,terror347

357.dreary,gloomy,weary348

358.drench,soak349

360.drift,float350

359.dress,put on,wear350

361.drug,medicine351

362.drunk,drunken352

363.dumb,mute,silent,speechless353

364.duty,obligation354

365.duty,tariff,tax354

366.earnest,grave,serious,stern355

367.earth,globe,world356

368.eat,bite,chew,crunch357

369.eccentric,odd,peculiar,queer,strange358

370.economic,economical,frugal,thrifty359

371.edible,eatable360

372.effective,efficient361

373.electric,elcetrical,elcetronic362

374.elemental,elementary,fundamental,primary,basic362

375.elevate,enhance,heighten,hoist,lift,raise364

376.elongate,enlarge,lengthen,prolong366

377.emerge,emergence,emergency,emergent367

378.emigrate,immigrate,migrate368

379.eminent,imminent,urgent369

380.employee,employer370

381.end,expire,finish,terminate370

382.ememy,foe,opponent,rival371

383.enlarge,expand,extend,stretch,swell372

384.enlighten,lighten374

385.equip,furnish,provide,supply375

386.error,blunder,defect,fallacy,fault,mistake,wrong377

387.especially,specially378

388.every one,everyone379

389.evidence,proof380

390.exaggerate,magnify380

391.examination,quiz,test381

392.excursion,journey,tour,travel,trip,voyage382

393.excuse,forgive,pardon384

394.exhausted,tired,weary385

395.external,exterior386

396.facility,installation,utility387

397.factory,manufacturer,mill,plant,works388

398.faculty,gift,instinct,talent389

399.fair,just390

400.fall,fell,befall391

401.fame,glory,honor,reputation392

402.family,home,house393

403.fanatic,fantastic,frantic,lunatic394

404.farmer,peasant395

405.farther,further396

406.fate,fortune,luck397

407.fellow,folk,guy398

408.female,feminine398

409.fiction,legend,myth,movel,thriller399

410.film,movie400

411.final,last401

412.find,find out,look for401

413.fission,fusion402

414.fitting,part,element403

415.flag,banner404

416.flash,flesh,flush,fresh404

417.flesh,meat406

419.fog,haze,mist,smog407

418.flock,herd407

420.following,as follows408

421.force,energy,might,power,strength409

422.foretell,predict,forecast411

423.foreword,introduction,preface,prelude412

424.form,pattern,shape413

425.fragrance,odour,perfume,scent,smell414

426.futile,invalid,void415

427.garbage,litter,rubbish,sewage,waste416

428.gasoline,fuel,oil,petroleum417

429.gaze,glance,glare,glimpse,stare418

430.genius,aptitude,bent420

431.gentle,meek,mild421

432.gift,present421

433.gilt,gold,golden422

434.gist,essence,summary423

435.glimmer,glitter,sparkle424

436.govern,rule425

437.grab,grasp,grip,clasp,clutch,seize426

438.graceful,gracious,grateful,gratifying427

439.greet,salute428

440.grief,sadness,sorrow429

441.ground,field,floor,land430

442.happen,occur,take place431

443.hard,hardly432

444.hard,rough,tough433

445.harm,hurt,injure,wound434

447.have,own,possess435

446.hasten,hurry435

448.healthy,healthful,well436

449.heap,pile437

451.hill,mount,mountain438

450.high,lofty,tall438

452.hire,let,rent439

453.historic,historical440

455.holiday,leave,vacation441

454.hog,pig,pork441

456.hospitable,hospital,hostile442

457.hotel,inn,hostel,motel443

458.human,man,mankind444

459.identical,similar445

460.idle,lazy445

461.idle,loaf,lounge446

462.ignore,neglect447

463.illegible,legible,readble448

464.imaginable,imaginary,imaginative449

465.immerge,immerse,submerge449

467.incredible,incredulous,unbelieving451

466.in front of,in the front of451

468.indication,mark,sign,signal,symbol452

469.insist,persist453

470.instinctive,intuitive454

471.intellective,intellectual,intelligent,intelligible455

472.interfere,intervene456

473.interpreter,translator456

474.introduce,recommend457

475.invaluable,priceless,valuable,valueless458

476.issue,problem,question459

478.jealous,envious460

477.jail,prison460

479.judicial,lawful,legal,legitimate461

480.juvenile,teenage,youth462

481.know,recognize463

482.lack,scant,scarce,short,wanting464

483.ladder,staircase465

484.lame,lean,limp465

485.language,speech,tongue466

486.late,later,latter467

487.lawn,meadow468

489.leave,permission,permit469

488.learn,study469

490.lie,lay470

491.likely,possible,probable471

492.likeness,resemblance,similarity472

493.literal,literary,literate473

494.look at,see474

495.lose,loose,loosen474

496.lovable,loving,lovely475

497.luxuriance,luxuriant,luxuriate,luxurious,luxury476

498.machine,machinery477

499.mall,supermarket477

500.marriage,wedding478

501.material,matter,object,substance479

502.means,method,way480

503.memorize,recall,recollect,remember,remind481

504.Miss,Mrs.,Madam,Ms482

505.modal,mode,model,mold483

506.moderate,temperate484

507.momental,momentary,momentous485

509.move,remove,shift486

508.motion,movement,move486

510.neglectful,negligent,negligible487

511.nervous,tense,uneasy,worried488

512.noise,sound,voice489

513.note,notice,notify490

514.notice,pay attention to491

515.numeral,numerical,numerous492

516.object,oppose493

517.observance,observation,observatory494

518.only,single,sole494

519.opinion,view495

520.out of question,out of the question,in question496

521.pagoda,pavilion,tower497

522.part,portion,section498

523.particular,peculiar,special,specific499

524.pass,peak,range,ridge500

525.pass,passport,visa501

526.pay,salary,wage502

527.peak,summit502

528.perspective,prospect,prospectus,prosperity503

529.plan,plot,program,project,scheme505

530.poem,poetry506

531.police,policeman506

532.politic,political,politician,politics507

533.politician,statesman508

534.post,postage,postal,poster508

535.principal,principle509

536.procedure,proceeding,proceeds510

537.produce,producer,product,production,productive,productivity511

538.publicity,propaganda512

539.purse,wallet513

540.push,pull514

541.quake,quiver,shake,shiver,shudder,tremble,vibrate514

542.query,quest,question,questionnaire517

543.rate,ratio518

544.rather,fairly,quite519

545.rational,reasonable520

546.rebellion,revolt520

547.rebuke,reprimand,reproach,scold,blame,denounce521

548.regime,reign,rein523

549.regretful,regrettable524

550.relax,relieve,refresh,regain525

551.relic,remainder,remains,remnant,residual,rest526

552.renew,renovate,restore528

553.resign,quit529

555.respectable,respectful,respecting,respective530

554.resign,retire,seclude530

556.rich,wealthy531

557.risky,dangerous532

558.rob,steal533

559.roll,twist,weave,wind534

560.satellite,star,planet535

561.say,speak,talk,tell536

562.scene,scenery,sight,spot,view537

563.scholar,scholarship538

564.scorching,scalding539

565.scuff,scuffle,scurry,scuttle539

566.seek,search540

567.sensation,sentiment541

568.sensible,sensitive542

569.shadow,shade542

570.sick,ill543

571.sign,sigh544

572.slip,skid,ski,skate,slide,glide545

573.some time,sometime,sometimes,some times546

574.southeast,southeasterly,southeastern,southeastward,southeastwards547

575.stationary,stationery547

576.statue,stature,status,statute548

578.straighten,straiten549

577.story,tale549

579.stride,trot,walk550

580.stroll,wander,ramble551

581.subject,theme,topic,title552

582.sway,swerve,swing553

583.technical,technological554

584.telegram,telegraph554

585.tolerant,tolerable555

586.transfer,transform,transmit,transport556

587.transparent,translucent,opaque557

588.triumph,victory557

589.troop,troupe558

590.understanding,agreement,pact,treaty559

591.until,not until561

592.variable,varied,various561

593.variation,variance,variety562

594.velocity,speed563

595.visible,visual564

596.whether,if564

597.work,labor,toil,job,task565

598.worth,worthy,worthwhile566

599.young,youngster,youth567

600.zealous,enthusisastic568

三、词义辨析测试题（附答案）569

四、词汇索引641

187.bewilder,confuse,puzzle,perplex1186