金属术语辞典PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

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索引1

A1

Ao transformation1

Angstr？m5

Oil hardening6

Roast sand mould6

Oil tempering6

Sheradizing7

Mazic Zinc black method7

Izod impact testing machine8

Squeezing point9

Rolling reduction9

Hypo-eutectic10

Hypo-eutectoid steel10

Ansler universal testing machine11

Pass11

K11

Antimony lattice11

Kaliber11

Punching11

Stabilizing annealing12

S12

Safety factor12

Dark field reflection micro-scope12

Roughing stand13

Rough rolls13

Rough casts13

Break down13

Caustic embrittlement17

Rast20

Sweating out20

Bosh20

Pressing21

Compressive load21

Compression flbre structure21

Compressibility21

Heading22

Mill finish22

Extruding22

Pressure coefficient23

Ply metal23

Expansion thermometer23

Overdraft23

Cladding23

United pouring23

Magnification24

Buffing24

Roasting25

Flux25

Old sand25

Combustion casting process26

Universal testing machine27

Balner series27

J29

Jeweller s red29

Best coke grade tin plate30

Bierbaum microcharacter30

T31

Solid nonmetallic impurities31

Tails31

Sonims31

Tailings31

Microradiography32

Shattered crack32

Microscopic stresses32

Microporosity33

Art metal33

Cogging mill35

Cogging hammer35

Efficiency percentage35

Blooming35

Blooming mill35

Polarization36

Split transformation36

Tin plate37

Body srres39

Chaplet furnace41

Metal colouring41

Scale for casting42

Shrinkage allowance42

Nitriding42

Accumulator43

Pressure tight cast43

Killed ingot43

Regenerator43

White pig43

Chilled roll44

Delayed transformation45

Knurling46

Supersonic machining47

Supersonic flaw detecting47

Direct extrusion47

Soniclean procese47

Columnar structure49

Mother alloy50

Cored steel51

Hollow forging51

Transitional structure51

Neutral refractory material52

Teeming52

Casting strains53

Casting design53

Die radius54

Bloom54

Dies body55

Dies sealping55

Elastic limit56

Elastic deformation56

Geometrical moment of inertia56

Dummy block56

Elasticity56

Modulus of section56

Elastic failure57

Elastic hysteresis57

Modulus of elasticity57

Dezincing58

Decar ourization58

Cutting scrap58

Elastic after effect58

Percussion figure59

Cell59

Impulsion process59

Potentiometer59

Electrolytic iron60

Electrolytic polishing60

Electrolytic hardening60

Electrical resistance pyro-meter61

Electro-unite tube62

Electrolytic solution pressure62

Direct electric process62

Electron diffration63

Isotope64

Dilatometer 33,64

Homopolar crystals65

Homopolar compound65

Power hammer66

Dynamic test66

Dynamic quenching66

Allotropic transformation66

Power press66

Liquid flame hardening69

Permanent set69

Liquid carburizing material70

Liquid honing70

Basic open hearth furnace71

Drop hardness71

Basic refractory material72

Ductile rupture72

Ductility72

Grain refining temperature172

Centrifugal casting73

Plain roll73

Ferrite76

Féry radiation pyrometer76

Rimmed ingot78

Passivity78

Lute78

Nonvariant system79

Deep orawing79

Enclosure79

Sessile dislocation79

Blowing out79

Blowing in80

Rehardening80

Double acting hammer80

Rückbildung80

Equilibrium in hetero-geneous system80

Double two high mill81

Recarburization81

Double equilibrium state diagram81

Bulging81

Composite steel81

Plumbago82

Carbon restoration82

Powder metailurgy82

Fog quenching82

Multiple crystal method82

Double carbide82

Fly test reagent83

Frank-Read source83

Hoop83

Spray hardening83

Plus mesh85

Minus mesh85

Screen classification85

Corrosion fatigue86

Etching reagent86

Etching figure86

Corrosion embrittiement86

Anisotropic substance87

Simple time quenching87

Gairome-clay88

Rotguss88

Copper silumin89

Impregnation89

Gas cutting90

G90

Electron compound90

Gaede s rotary oil pump90

Venting90

D91

Damping capacity91

Atomic percentage91

Relative valency effect91

Guerin forming91

Silica sand92

Coin silver92

Quasi-binary system92

Q92

Pseudo-binary system92

Ferro alloy93

Breaking point93

Synthetic cast iron95

Modulus of rigidity95

B96

Back tension96

Cohesive strength97

Inverse segregation97

Condensed system97

Scab,Scabby98

Figure 8 quenching98

Harbert pendulum hard-ness tester98

Core print98

Case hardening99

Tuyere100

Cupellation100

P101

Pack annealing101

Ccefficient of rupture101

Platinum black101

Pack101

Edge dislocation101

Box annealing101

Harkort granular carbon resistance furnace101

Pyrophoric alloy101

White pig iron102

White heart malleable cast iron102

Exfoliation102

Gaffing102

Fracture number103

Flake(s) 84,103

White slag103

White spot103

Harf killed ingot104

Diamagnetis substance104

Scleroscope test105

Semi coke105

Slush casting105

Reverberatory furnace105

Feno static pressure106

Wire drawing machine106

Disruptive strength106

Mean stress107

Parallel portion107

Bed coke107

Fill coke107

Equilibrium state diagram108

Crossed pass108

Open hearth steel108

Open hearth process108

Transition of equilibrium108

Graphite flake109

Deformation band109

Cleavage structure109

Cleavage plane109

Polarization micrcscope109

Cupping test109

Segregation110

Flatten-close test110

Flattening test110

Monctectic crystal110

Tarnish110

Transformation111

Transformation annealing111

Transition lattice111

Sub-critical treatment111

Unelastics112

Riffles112

Spark test112

Optical pyrometer113

Cold shut113

Gravity segregation113

Interference dilatometer113

Shielded-arc welding113

Slag covered electrode113

Flux coated electrode113

Solid drawn tube114

Interrupted quenching 49,114

Light cut method114

Drawing die114

Pull cracks115

Scratch hardness115

Base metal thermoccuple115

Stretch forming116

Proportional limit116

Stretcher flattening116

Tensile failure116

Stretcher straightening116

Fatigue failure117

Degree of fatigue117

Chilling block118

Amorphous cement theory118

Mould(Mold)chill118

Strain figure119

Strain aging119

Modulus of strain harden-ing119

Strain hardening exponent119

Electro spark machining119

Spark hardening120

Directional properties120

Homogeneous coating120

Orientation effect120

Enamel121

Radioactive metals122

R122

Envelope122

Skin123

Surface hardening 88,124

Normal structure124

Gauge length124

Skin drying mould124

Surface cracking124

Shrinkage hole125

Moncvariant system125

One component system126

Primary troostite126

Primary eutectoid carbide126

Heredity126

Refiuing 48,126

Mould127

Sintering of casting surface127

Anisotropic127

Abnormal steel128

Bleed ingot129

Pouring129

Shrinkage rule129

Moulding sand129

Heteropolar compound129

Moulder s rule129

Sulphur printing131

Cathodic protection131

Achromatic lens132

Colorimetric pyrometer132

Phase contrasts microscpe133

Constant denection test133

Mis run133

Spontaneous annealing134

Z134

Magnetic separator134

Time quenching134

Matrix134

Ziglo penetrant method134

Direct tempering 47,134

Magnetic blow135

Magnetostriction135

Recording differential dilatometer135

Aging136

Magnetic flaw detecting136

Magnetic hardness136

Season crack136

Self annealing136

Self hardening136

Artificial silica sand137

Self tempering137

Girod furnace137

Toughness137

Differential neating138

Differential dilatometer138

Autogeneous welding138

Preforming139

Autogeneous smelting139

Top and bottom process139

Degree of freedom139

Upper yield point140

Paramagnetic140

Steam hammer140

Upset test141

Cold shortness141

Progressive quenching142

Dendrite144

Interdendritic attack145

Pressure nitrizing147

Pulverization149

Combined carbon150

Sterling silver150

Coiuing150

Keyhole specimen150

Coinage metals151

Stepped refining151

Stepped extrusion151

Coin bronze151

Supersaturation151

Stepped aging151

Erholung152

Recovery152

Stepped quenching152

Open pass153

Free cutting steel153

Modification153

Cavity153

Cavitation erosion153

Overaging154

Roller stamping die154

Rotary shearing154

Rotary swager154

Rotation-reflexion axis154

Lower yield point155

Tap density155

Nucleus magnet155

Enlarge test155

Goniometer method155

Hyper-eutectic156

Coring156

Hyper-eutectoid steel156

Seaming156

Fin157

Die quenching157

N157

Gripping angle157

Neck pinion157

Hot plate tempering158

Heat tinting158

Thermal straightening158

Dry quenching159

Tube reducer159

Interrupted aging159

Ingot tilter160

Interference method160

Dry tempering160

Pyrometallurgy160

Dead roast161

Overstressing161

Ultimate roasting161

U161

Sinking162

M162

Machinability162

Moulding box163

Calcination163

Activation energy163

Scorification163

Lap weld163

C163

Lifter164

Recarbonizer165

Swage forging166

Total dislocation166

Stamp forging166

Die forging166

Matte167

Blast box167

Scalping167

Tilting process168

Taper sectioning168

Durville process 54,169

Levigation169

Ultimate strength169

Grindability170

Iron bear171

Nodular troostite171

Grain refiner172

Intercrystalline failures173

Crystal class175

H175

Hair crack175

Blow hole176

Mechanical twia177

Chrysanthemum structure178

Metallic cementation178

Gold leaf178

Gold filled178

Volatile corrosion inhibitor178

Soaking pit178

Intermetallic compound178

Homogenizing179

Silky fracture179

Metal made lacquerware179

Nick bend test180

Notch sensitivity180

Coupon181

Tensile load181

Crop181

Metal clading181

Superlattice 46,141,181

Notch brittleness181

Flemish182

Ragging182

Scar182

Flaw182

Wedged cake182

Identity period183

Pre-stressed concrete184

Hard filmed aluminium185

Liquated surface185

Bright dip186

Blackness186

Ingot tumbler186

Graphitic embrittlement187

Cloudburst process188

Mixed dislocation189

Mulling189

Artificial aging190

Isothermal transformation190

Hot bend test191

Cup fracture192

Hoch-ofen193

Pig-ore Process195

Oreing195

Semi steel 105,195

Skimmer 141,195

Slag pocket195

Hard solder 193,196

Nominal stress196

Process annealing 50,198

Solidus line198

Stiffness198

Cavitation199

Air classification199

Space lattice199

Pneumatic sand rammer200

Repeated torsicn test202

Mould coating material204

Chrome pickle205

Black pickling206

Black annealing206

Black coating206

Local contraction207

Scrubbing207

Local action207

Leveling207

Resonance type bend fatigue tester208

Eutectic crystal208

Upsetting 13,208

Eutectoid transformaticn208

Specular iron210

Tolerance limit210

Spheroidizing210

Allowable stress210

Adscrption210

Spheroidal cementite211

Absorber212

Severity of quench212

Absorption edge212

Umklappen213

O213

Occlusion213

Mottled cast iron215

Bending roll215

Bull block216

Power reels216

Wrapping test216

Abrasion217

Porthole die217

Loam217

Martensite temper219

Galling221

Medart straightner221

Friction zone221

Exnlcsive rivet222

Plating222

Blind riveting222

Mesnager impact test piece222

Tight rolling223

Apparent density224

Orange peel effect224

Closed dies225

Water annealing225

Triad225

Denslty ratio225

Close annealing225

Network of cementite226

Board hammer 133,226

Network structure226

Water hardening226

Astatic galvanometer227

Filling227

Tough pitch copper227

Aplanatic lens227

Pig iron228

Dolomite bed229

Dolomite hearth229

Wet moulding sand229

Green sand mould229

Lead dip process230

Softening230

Torsion balance230

Taking the snap out230

Screw stock230

Hot extrusion231

Torsion test231

Hot working231

Roll threading231

Twisting231

Hot stove232

Burning 226,232

Burnt structure232

Thermo electric pyrometer233

Thermo electric effeot234

Heat checks234

Under heating234

Hot shortness235

Two-stepped quenching235

Hot bath quenching235

Draft 9,236

Two high reversing mill237

Secondary eutectoid carbide237

Double quenching 235,238

Regeneratieg quenching238

Emulsified oil quenching242

Transverse test243

Brass solder244

Oilless bearing244

Temperature gradiont245

Oxyferrite245

Backward slip245

Stress corrosion cracking246

Relaxation246

Extrusion246

Stress relieving246

Varnishing247

Antipiping compound247

Expand test247

Hot top247

Yellow-gold alloy248

Y248

Austenaging249

Austenite stressing249

Austenite stabilization249

Austennealiug250

Autofrettage251

Drop forging 65,251

Pilger tube-reducing process257

Foot press258

Press straightening machine259

Falling weight test262

F262

Screw dislocation263

Ladle scrap 228,264

Cold pressure welding264

Chilled casting265

Anisothermal diagram265

Chilled effect265

Wrought iron266

Critical dia268

Critical range268

Ideal critical dia270

Top charging270

Backet charging270

I270

Furnace bosh271

Bath analysis271

Transport roller272

Roll flattening272

Shaft272

Roller straightening machine272

Soldering273

Rolling273

Brazing sheet273

Lost wax process 271,274

Hearth274

Solder embrittlement274

Granulation275

Grained metal275

Granulated metal275

Crucible275

Intergranular corrosion276

Crystal boundary etching276

Interangular corrosion276

Grain boundary migration276

Flow line277

Streamline tube277

Luppe277

Sub-boundary structure279

Sub-zero treatment 264,279

Differential qaenching279

Cellular structure279

Fretting corrosion280

Primes280

Recalescence point280

Chafing fatigue280

Blister 88,281

Pickling inhibitor281

Pickling281

Three high blooming mill282

Trigonal lattice283

Addition materials285

Setting down286

Straightening mill286

Electric painting286

Normal segregation287

Cyaniding287

Smoothing mill288

Washed steel288

Reeling machine288

Blue heating289

Bluing 12,289

Blue shortness289

Blue annealing289

Red mud290

Process metallurgy290

Valve effect290

Static queuching290

Static test290

Red hardness291

Red shortness291

Cut open test291

Pack rolling291

Limy process291

Resolved shear stress293

Shearing stress293

Spinning 111,293

Wire drawing293

Banded structure 245,294

Transition layer theory294

Latent heat295

Piercing295

Turbulent layer roasting furnace295

Wire rod296

Inherent grain size296

Forward slip296

Intercept methed297

Seam297

Inoculation297

Tangent modulus297

Seed charge297

Dry copper298

Joining298

Faying surface298

Finishing pass299

E300

Ear300

Stamping 21,300

Sinking tubing300

Finish allowance300

Reduction of area 56,300

Drawing300

Colour pyrometer301

Oacillation casting301

Rod drawing301

Core rod301

Core 229,301

Siliconized iron plate302

Core mculding sand302

Acicular powder302

Acicular structure302

Core metal302

Vacuum evaporation303

Vacuum impregnation303

V304

Vacuum annealing304

Cored bar304

Interstitial solid solution304

Erosion305

Sulphurizing305

Immersion coating305

Caustic dip305

Carburized structure306

Carbonitriding306

Cementation306

Cloisonné enamel306

White gold307

White annealing307

Under draft308

Wet tempering308

Bottom casting 8,309

Nugget309

Mass effect309

Season cracking310

Impact extrusion310

Air blast quenching 84,310

Percussion welding311

Proeutectoid ferrite312

Free ferrite312

Billet 31,312

Proeutectoid cementite313

Proeutectoid313

Proeutectic313

Reducing mill314

Shrinkage pipe315

Principal stress315

Roughing pass315

Shrinkage cavity 125,315

Base bullion316

Law of proportionality316

Lamellar pearlite316

Congruent transformation316

Plan?metric method317

Progressive aging317

Bowing317

Camber317

Rocking shear317

Textural stress318

Plasticity318

Twin319

Upsetter320

Hydrogen loss321

Water toughening321

Amalgam test321

Stringer322

Skull 228,322

Bumper323

Settling323

Shake-out323

Riddle323

Sand mark323

Spattering324

Slag326

Strip steel329

Tin cry330

Tinning330

Tin sweat330

Hoop stress331

Refractory331

Multiple roll mill331

Lapping 262,332

Forging press332

Endurance ratio332

Hanging332

Bulk modulus of elasticity332

Plug drawing332

Starting sheet333

Carbonization334

Single diagram334

Carbide annealing334

Simple stress334

Pin ？ansion test335

End quenching335

Cemented steel336

Monochromatic X-ray337

Carburizing 305,337

Restriking338

Fixation338

Modulus of longitudinal elasticity338

Beating338

Deflection338

Arrest339

Cold brittleness339

Lonnealing339

Templin grip340

Disiocation340

Spot welding341

Malleability341

Mould wash342

Honing342

Magnetic permeability342

Amorphous342

Idiomorphic crystal343

Tricky quench344

L344

Ladle344

Throwing power345

Endurance limit 331,346

Fatigue limit 117,346

Flange test346

Sean welding346

Permeability347

Ramming347

Wrought tool steel348

Insert348

Top casting348

Segment die349

Parting sand349

X-ray photo-chemical effect351

X351

X-ray crystallography351

X-ray diffraction351

X-ray goniometer351

X-ray nondestructive testing352

Translation lattice353

Sand burning353

Thermal insert353

Scaling loss353

Hardenability354

Quenching media354

Coolant354

Hardening penetration355

Unhardening355

Thermal shrinking355

Hardenability band355

W356

Warping356

Temper stressing357

Soft spot358

Normalizing359

Metallurgical carbonization359

Amalgam plating359

Green sand360

as quenched360

Lamination 348,361

German silver361

Hot metal process361

Hot charging361

Anode mud362

Pre-heating362

Post heating 258,363

Welding363

Liquation 97,363

Brittle rupture363

Cored structure364

Pouring basin364

Runner box364

Solid solution treatment364

Runner365

Grooved roll365

Snowing365

Free cementite366

Film play366

Retained austenite367

Residual stress367

Residual strain367

Buckling367

Total dilatometer368

Brittleness368

Shift369

Pig making used sand iron369

Moulding machine369