飞行器系统概论PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

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Chapter 1 Brief introduction to flight vehicles1

1.1 Basic concepts1

1.2 Overview of flight vehicles1

1.2.1 Rockets2

1.2.2 Missiles6

1.2.3 Air vehicles21

1.2.4 Space vehicles25

1.2.5 Hypersonic flight vehicles27

1.3 Development history of flight vehicles29

1.3.1 Flight vehicle exploration29

1.3.2 Typical examples of aeronautics & astronautics31

1.3.3 Famous persons in aerospace34

Words and phrases36

Chapter 2 Flight principles of flight vehicles38

2.1 Overview38

2.2 Rocket motion38

2.2.1 Rocket movement38

2.2.2 Rocket motion equation39

2.2.3 Multistage rocket theory39

2.3 Flight atmospheric environment42

2.3.1 Atmospheric environment42

2.3.2 Space environment43

2.3.3 Standard atmosphere45

2.4 Fundamental principal of fluid flowing47

2.4.1 Basic concepts & typical parameters47

2.4.2 Gas state equation50

2.4.3 Fundamental principles of fluid flowing50

2.4.4 Examples of applications52

2.4.5 High speed flow54

2.5 Flight mechanics environment64

2.5.1 Overview64

2.5.2 Forces acted on flight vehicles64

2.5.3 Moments acted on flight vehicles70

2.6 Flight vehicle motion80

2.6.1 Overview80

2.6.2 Reference frames and transformations81

2.6.3 Flight vehicle motion equation84

2.7 Flight performances89

2.7.1 Flight mission profile89

2.7.2 Flight envelope91

2.7.3 Typical flight parameters91

2.7.4 Overload95

2.8 Flight stability & control96

2.8.1 Stability96

2.8.2 Control98

2.9 Space vehicles flight principles101

2.9.1 Kepler laws101

2.9.2 Orbit equation & universal velocities105

2.9.3 Orbit description106

2.9.4 Satellite orbits107

Questions110

Words and phrases111

Chapter 3 Flight vehicle system composition113

3.1 Flight vehicle system113

3.2 Missile system composition113

3.2.1 Missile elementary composition113

3.2.2 An antitank missile system114

3.2.3 A ground-to-air missile system117

3.3 Rocket system composition120

3.3.1 A multiple rocket launcher system120

3.3.2 Carrier rocket121

3.4 Aircraft systems124

3.4.1 Flight control systems124

3.4.2 Engine control systems and fuel systems125

3.4.3 Hydraulic systems126

3.4.4 Navigation systems126

3.4.5 Electrical systems127

3.4.6 Pneumatic systems127

3.4.7 Emergency systems128

3.5 Spacecraft system composition128

3.5.1 Satellite system128

3.5.2 Spacecraft system129

3.5.3 Space station system133

3.5.4 Manned space flight system134

Questions136

Words and phrases136

Chapter 4 Flight vehicle propulsion system138

4.1 Overview138

4.2 Aeroengine system138

4.2.1 Piston engines138

4.2.2 Turbojet engines & turbofan engines141

4.2.3 Turboprop engines & turboshaft engines145

4.2.4 Ram-engines147

4.3 Rocket engine system148

4.3.1 Main performance parameters149

4.3.2 Solid Rocket propulsion system152

4.3.3 Liquid rocket propulsion system154

4.3.4 Combination engines161

4.4 Thrust vector control system163

4.4.1 Classification of TVCs163

4.4.2 Performance and selection of TVCs164

4.5 Special rocket propulsion system165

Questions167

Words and phrases167

Chapter 5 Flight vehicle aerodynamic configuration170

5.1 Design requirements for configuration170

5.2 Flight vehicle configuration & parameters170

5.2.1 Overviews170

5.2.2 Airfoil171

5.2.3 Wing platform & tail172

5.2.4 Body173

5.2.5 Wing-body-tail combination174

5.3 Typical flight vehicle configuration175

5.3.1 Overview175

5.3.2 Typical missile configuration175

5.3.3 Typical aircraft configuration178

5.3.4 Control surfaces180

5.3.5 High-lift devices183

5.4 Configuration of hyper-velocity vehicles185

5.4.1 Lifting body configuration185

5.4.2 Blended-Wing-Body186

5.4.3 Waverider configuration187

5.5 Aircraft configuration variation & development188

5.5.1 Missile configuration variations188

5.5.2 Aircraft configuration variations188

5.5.3 New type of aircraft configuration191

Questions192

Words and phrases193

Chapter 6 Flight vehicle construction195

6.1 Requirements of flight vehicle structure design195

6.1.1 Flight vehicle structure design philosophy197

6.1.2 Basic flight vehicle structure design requirements198

6.1.3 Basic flight vehicle structure design contents199

6.1.4 Flight vehicle structure design methods199

6.2 Wing200

6.2.1 Function and loads200

6.2.2 Main load-beating members of wing202

6.2.3 Load transfer analysis205

6.2.4 Wing structure form206

6.2.5 Connection211

6.3 Body214

6.3.1 Function and loads214

6.3.2 Main load-beating members of body217

6.3.3 Body structure form218

6.4 Tail221

6.4.1 Function and constitution of tail221

6.4.2 Basic requirements of tail221

6.4.3 Loads of tail222

6.5 Gear223

6.5.1 Function and constitution of gear223

6.5.2 Gear arrangement223

Questions225

Words and phrases225

Chapter 7 Flight Vehicle Guidance and Control System228

7.1 Concepts of guidance and control system228

7.1.1 Elementary principle of guidance and control system228

7.1.2 Function and composition of guidance system230

7.1.3 Classification of guidance system231

7.1.4 Basic requirements for guidance system232

7.2 Guidance and control components233

7.2.1 Sensitive components234

7.2.2 Seeker241

7.2.3 Actuation245

7.3 Guidance system248

7.3.1 Autonomous guidance system248

7.3.2 Remote guidance system253

7.3.3 Homing guidance system257

7.3.4 Combination guidance system259

7.4 Guidance laws260

7.4.1 Autonomous guidance law260

7.4.2 Remote guidance law262

7.4.3 Modern guidance law263

7.5 Control system264

7.5.1 Three control ways264

7.5.2 Autopilot267

Questions271

Words and phrases271

Chapter 8 Ground equipment and launch273

8.1 Rocket & space vehicle launch273

8.1.1 Space base273

8.1.2 Space shuttle launching procedure275

8.1.3 Space vehicle return & reentry276

8.2 Missile launch277

8.2.1 Missile launch ways277

8.2.2 Missile launch equipment278

8.3 Airport and ground equipments281

8.3.1 Airport281

8.3.2 Ground equipments283

Questions285

Words and phrases285

Chapter 9 Payloads287

9.1 Overview287

9.2 Rocket payloads288

9.3 Missile payloads291

9.3.1 Warhead composition291

9.3.2 Typical warheads291

9.3.3 Fuses294

9.4 Air vehicle payloads299

9.5 Space vehicle payloads300

Questions302

Words and phrases302

Chapter 10 Flight vehicle system design and development303

10.1 Flight vehicles design concepts303

10.1.1 The design process303

10.1.2 System analysis304

10.2 Basic stages for R&D304

10.2.1 Idea proposition305

10.2.2 Proof of tactical and technical requirements305

10.2.3 Preliminary design stage305

10.2.4 Technical design stage305

10.2.5 Trial-manufacture and test stage306

10.2.6 Finality of design306

10.2.7 Manufacture and utilization306

10.3 Basic design requirements306

10.4 Design methods307

10.5 Typical tests310

10.5.1 Wind tunnel test310

10.5.2 Simulation tests313

10.5.3 Flight test314

10.5.4 Environmental test315

10.5.5 System performance test315

10.5.6 Reliability test316

Questions316

Words and phrases316

References317