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Clerk Maxwell's KineticTheory ofGases2

克拉克·麦克斯韦的气体动力学理论3

On the Dynamical Evidence ofthe Molecular Constitution of Bodies6

关于物体分子构成的动力学证据7

Density of Nitrogen44

氮气的密度45

An Undiscovered Gas48

一种尚未发现的气体49

The Number of Possible Elements and Mendeléeff's“Cubic”Periodic System70

可能的元素数目和门捷列夫“立方”元素周期系71

Intra-atomic Charge72

原子内的电荷73

The Structure ofthe Atom78

原子结构79

The Constitution ofthe Elements80

元素的组成81

Atomic Structure84

原子结构85

The Dimensions of Atoms and Molecules98

原子和分子的尺度99

Waves and Quanta104

波与量子105

The Scattering of Electrons by a Single Crystal of Nickel108

镍单晶对电子的散射109

A NewType of Secondary Radiation118

一种新型的二次辐射119

Protein Structure and Denatu ration122

蛋白质的结构与变性123

A Possible Hydrogen Isotope ofMass 2128

氢可能具有质量数为2的同位素129

Crystal Structures ofVitamin D and Related Compounds130

维生素D及其相关化合物的晶体结构131

Possible Existenceofa Neutron136

可能存在中子137

Hexuronic Acid as the Antiscorbutic Factor140

作为抗坏血病因子的己糖醛酸141

Disintegration of Light Elements by Fast Protons148

快质子引起的轻元素衰变149

A Synthetic Oestrus-Exciting Compound150

一种合成的催情化合物151

Vitamin A in the Retina156

视网膜中的维生素A157

Oxygen AffinityofMuscle Haemoglobin160

肌肉中血红蛋白的氧亲和力161

Artificial Production ofa New Kind ofRadio-Element164

一种新放射性元素的人工制造165

Possible Production of Elements ofAtomic Number Higher than 92168

原子序数大于92的元素的可能生成169

Chemical Detection of Artificial Transmutation of Elements176

元素人工嬗变的化学检测177

Disintegration of U ranium by Neutrons:a New Type of Nuclear Reaction180

由中子引起的铀衰变：一类新型核反应181

Element 43186

43号元素187

Liberation of Neutrons in the Nuclear Explosion of Uranium190

铀核爆炸时中子的释放191

Products ofthe Fission ofthe U ranium Nucleus196

铀核的裂变产物197

Structu re of Proteins202

蛋白质结构203

Cancer-Producing Chemical Compounds218

诱发癌症的化合物219

Sepa ration of U ranium Isotopes230

铀同位素的分离231

Biphasic Action of Penicillin and Other Sulphonamide Similarity234

青霉素与磺胺的类似性：两相行为及其他235

ModeofAction ofPenicillin242

青霉素的作用机制243

Artificial Protein Fibres:Their Conception and Preparation248

人造蛋白纤维：概念与制备249

Determination of the Absolute Configuration of Optically Active Compounds by Means of X-Rays262

用X射线方法测定光学活性化合物的绝对构型263

Evidence for the Pauling-Corey α-Helix in Synthetic Polypeptides268

合成多肽中存在鲍林-科里α螺旋的证据269

A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid276

脱氧核糖核酸的结构277

Molecular Structure of Deoxypentose Nucleic Acids282

脱氧戊糖核酸的分子结构283

Molecular Configuration in SodiumThymonucleate292

胸腺核酸钠盐的分子构型293

Man-Made Diamonds302

人造金刚石303

Structure of Vitamin B12318

维生素B12的结构319

A Three-Dimensional Model of the Myoglobin Molecule Obtained by X-Ray Analysis330

利用X射线分析获得肌红蛋白分子的三维模型331

General Nature ofthe Genetic Code for Proteins348

蛋白质遗传密码的普遍特征349

Polywater and Polypollutants372

聚合水与聚合污染物373

Pneumococci Insensitive to Penicillin384

对青霉素不敏感的肺炎双球菌385

Synchrotron Radiation as a Source for X-Ray Diffraction392

作为X射线衍射光源的同步辐射393

Inhibition of Prostaglandin Synthesis as a Mechanism of Action for Aspirin-like Drugs406

抑制前列腺素合成是阿司匹林样药物的一种作用机制407

Aspirin Selectively Inhibits Prostaglandin Production in Human Platelets422

阿司匹林选择性抑制人血小板中前列腺素的合成423

Indomethacin and Aspirin Abolish Prostaglandin Release from the Spleen430

消炎痛和阿司匹林阻断脾脏前列腺素的释放431

Calcium Ions and Muscle Contraction442

钙离子与肌肉收缩443

On the Origin of Deuterium452

氘的起源453

Stratospheric Sink for Chlorofluoromethanes:Chlorine Atom-Catalysed Destruction of Ozone468

氟氯甲烷的平流层汇：氯原子催化破坏臭氧过程469

Continuous Cultures of Fused Cells Secreting Antibody of Predefined Specificity480

可分泌特异性抗体的融合细胞的连续培养481

Nucleotide Sequence of Bacteriophage φX174 DNA496

噬菌体φX174的DNA核苷酸序列497

"Melting Ice"Ⅰ at 77 K and 10 kbar:a New Method of Making Amorphous Solids528

77 K和10 kbar条件下的“熔融冰”Ⅰ：制取无定形固体的一种新方法529

Three-Dimensional Structure of an Antigen-Antibody Complex at 6 ？ Resolution542

6 ？分辨率抗原-抗体复合物的三维结构543

Large Losses of Total Ozone in Antarctica Reveal Seasonal CIOX/NOXInteraction554

南极臭氧总量大量损失揭示季节性CIOX/NOX的相互作用555

C60:Buckminsterfullerene570

C60：巴克敏斯特富勒烯571

Observation ofCold Nuclear Fusion in Condensed Matter580

凝聚态物质中观察到的冷核聚变581

Stratospheric Clouds and Ozone Depletion in the Arctic during January 1989600

1989年1月北极上空的平流层云与臭氧亏损601

Positioning Single Atoms with a Scanning Tunnelling Microscope622

用扫描隧道显微镜定位单个原子623

In vitro Selection of RNA Molecules that Bind Specific Ligands632

结合特异配体的RNA分子的体外筛选633

Solid C60:a New Form of Carbon652

固态C60：碳的一种新形式653

Light-Emitting Diodes Based on Conjugated Polymers670

基于共轭聚合物的发光二极管671

Superconductivity at 18 K in Potassium-Doped C60682

掺钾的C60在18 K时的超导性683

Synthesis from DNA of a Molecule with the Connectivity ofa Cube690

用DNA合成具有立方连接形式的分子691

Transition from a Uniform State to Hexagonal and Striped Turing Patterns702

从均匀态到六边形和条状图灵斑图的相变703

A Low-Cost,High-Efficiency Solar Cell Based on Dye-Sensitized Colloidal TiO2 Films712

一种价廉高效的基于染料敏化的胶体TiO2薄膜的太阳能电池713

Helical Microtubules of Graphitic Carbon724

石墨碳的螺旋状微管725

Femtosecond LaserControl of a Chemical Reaction736

化学反应的飞秒激光控制737

Ordered Mesoporous Molecular Sieves Synthesized by a Liquid-Crystal Template Mechanism750

利用液晶模板机制合成的有序介孔分子筛751

Superconductivity above 130 K in the Hg-Ba-Ca-Cu-O System764

Hg-Ba-Ca-Cu-O体系在130 K以上时的超导性765

Single-Shell Carbon Nanotubes of 1-nm Diameter774

直径1 nm的单层碳纳米管775

Cobalt-Catalysed Growth of Carbon Nanotubes with Single-Atomic-Layer Walls784

具有单原子层管壁的碳纳米管的钴催化生长785

Total Synthesis of Taxol794

紫杉醇的全合成795

Chemical Self-Replication of Palindromic Duplex DNA812

回文双链DNA的化学自我复制813

Self-replication of Complementary Nucleotide-Based Oligomers826

互补配对的寡聚核苷酸的自我复制827

Structure at 28 ？ Resolution of F1-ATPase from Bovine Heart Mitochondria842

分辨率2.8 ？的牛心脏线粒体F1-ATP酶的结构843

A Reaction-Diffusion Wave on the Skin ofthe Marine Angelfish Pomacanthus872

棘蝶鱼（海天使鱼）皮肤表面的反应-扩散波873

Asymmetric Autocatalysis and Amplification of Enantiomeric Excess of a Chiral Molecule882

不对称自催化与手性分子对映体过量值的放大883

A DNA-Based Method for Rationally Assembling Nanoparticles into Macroscopic Materials892

一种基于DNA将纳米颗粒合理组装成宏观材料的方法893

Organization of“Nanocrystal Molecules”Using DNA906

利用DNA来实现“纳米晶分子”的组装907

Chemical Properties of Element 106(Seaborgium)918

106号元素（？）的化学性质919

Potent and Specific Genetic Interference by Double-Stranded RNA in Caenorhabditis Elegans930

秀丽线虫体内双链RNA强烈而特异性的基因干扰作用931

Three-Dimensional Structure of the Plant Photosystem Ⅱ Reaction Centre at 8 ？ Resolution952

分辨率8 ？的植物光系统Ⅱ反应中心的三维结构953

A Homochiral Metal-Organic Porous Material for Enantioselective Separation and Catalysis970

一种用于拆分与催化的同手性金属-有机多孔材料971

Superconductivity at 39 K in Magnesium Diboride984

二硼化镁在39 K时的超导性985

The Principle of Gating Charge Movement in a Voltage-Dependent K+Channel990

电压依赖性K+通道的门控电荷运动的原理991

Tomographic Imaging of Molecular Orbitals1016

分子轨道的层析成像1017

Folding DNA to Create Nanoscale Shapes and Patterns1042

折叠DNA以形成纳米尺度的形状和图案1043

Total Synthesis of Marine Natural Products without Using Protecting Groups1066

不使用保护基的海洋天然产物全合成1067

Evidence for Wavelike Energy Transfer through Quantum Coherence in Photosynthetic Systems1086

光合作用系统中通过量子相干实现波状能量传递的证据1087

Femtosecond Electronic Response of Atoms to Ultra-Intense X-Rays1104

原子对超强X射线的飞秒电子响应1105

The Size ofthe Proton1128

质子的大小1129

Atomically Precise Bottom-Up Fabrication of Graphene Nanoribbons1148

石墨烯纳米带的原子级精确的自下而上的制备1149

Following a Chemical Reaction Using High-Harmonic Interferometry1164

高次谐波干涉法跟踪化学反应1165