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英语写作知识讲解及易混淆词汇编PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
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- 王广荪编写 著
- 出版社: 天津:天津古籍出版社
- ISBN:9787806965191
- 出版时间:2008
- 标注页数:264页
- 文件大小:8MB
- 文件页数:296页
- 主题词:英语-写作-自学参考资料;英语-词汇-自学参考资料
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图书目录
上编 英语写作知识讲解3
A3
(缩写词)3
(抽象概念)5
(离合诗)5
(适应法)5
(讽喻法)6
(头韵)6
(暧昧,歧义)7
(联珠法)8
(类推)10
(渐降法)10
(对照格)11
(反义词)13
(阳予阴夺格,阳否阴述格)14
(顿绝格,话语中断格,遮断格)15
(顿呼格)15
(古词,古语)16
(矫揉造作)17
(拙劣)17
B18
(平衡)18
(不规范语句)18
(突降格,比小格)20
(书卷语)20
(外来词)21
C21
(切口,行话)21
(大写字母使用法)22
(交错配列法)23
(纤说法)23
(明晰)24
(阶升法)26
(一致,连贯)27
(惯用连语)29
(口语)29
(简洁)31
(结论)31
(具体化)31
(简约)32
(含蓄)33
(一贯)33
(上下文)33
(缩约词)34
(会话体)34
(截短词)35
D36
(词的表面意义)36
(措词)36
E37
(字母的省略,省音)37
(省略法)38
(强势法)39
(警句)41
(婉曲法)41
(感叹)42
(感叹的疑问)43
(感叹主格)43
F44
(寓言)44
(关系的错误)44
(修辞格)45
(比喻,修辞格)45
(自由成语)46
(反复动词)46
G47
(概括词)47
(生僻词)47
(正格用法)48
(固定复合语)50
H50
(套语)50
(同形异音异义词)50
(历史现在时)51
(同音异义词)52
(夸张)55
I56
(习惯用语)56
(背理比较)56
(生动的视觉描绘,形象化的描绘)56
(拟声词)57
(强势语)57
(感叹词)57
(感叹短语)58
(疑问)58
(倒装)58
(反语)58
J59
(反复音)59
L60
(间接肯定法)60
(方言)60
M61
(隐喻)61
(换喻)61
O62
(拟声法)62
P63
(回文)63
(逆说法)63
(假省法)64
(平行法)64
(无连词排比法)65
(拟人法)65
(短语)66
(冗长)67
(诗的破格)67
(谚语)68
(双关)69
R69
(冗赘)69
(反复)72
(修辞学)74
(修辞标点)74
(修辞问句)75
(押韵)75
S76
(箴言)76
(观察点的变更)76
(明喻)77
(俚语)79
(柔和的问句)80
(柔和的叙述)81
(具体的词)81
(分裂不定式)81
(斜视修饰语)82
(强调)82
(文体)82
(提喻法)83
(同义词)84
T86
(添尾句)86
(术语)86
(不言而喻的话)87
V87
(变化)87
下编 易混淆词汇编91
A91
a—an91
a—one91
a big man—a great man92
a black and a white kitten—a black and white kitten92
ability—capacity92
about—or93
above—foregoing93
above — more than93
about — of — on93
above — from above94
accident — results94
a couple of — a pair of95
accountable — cause of95
addict — slave to habit96
acquirement — acquisition96
across — cross96
addicted — devoted97
address — speech97
a developing country— a developed country97
adjacent — contiguous97
admittance — admission98
adopt — assume98
advent — arrival98
advise — advice99
a few — few99
a flower — garden — a garden flower99
after — in99
after liberation — since liberation100
ages of — old100
again — another100
aggregates — totals101
a glass eye — an eyeglass101
ago — before101
agree with — a gree to101
a half dozen — half a dozen102
a horserace — a racehorse102
alibi — excuse102
a little —little102
alive — living102
all are — all is103
all are — all are not — none is (are)103
all of — all103
all over the count— the whole country103
almost never — hardly ever104
a long foot — afoot long104
already — all ready104
already — yet104
altercation — fight105
altercative — choice105
altogether — all together106
although — yet106
ways — all ways106
ways — not always — never106
a.m.— morning107
amiable — amicable107
ancient — old107
and etc.— and so forth108
anent — about108
angry at — angry with108
annex — add108
another — other109
antagonist — opponent109
antagonize — oppose109
ante — anti109
antiquated — old110
any — any other110
any — at all111
any — some111
anybody — any body111
anyone — any one111
any place — anywhere111
anything — any thing112
anyway — any way112
apiece — a piece113
a piece of bread — a bread113
applyable — applicable113
apprise — apprize113
a portrait of blank — a portrait of blank’s114
apposite — opposite114
approaches — effos114
are all — all are115
are both — both are115
around — round — about115
all — artifice115
artist — artisan116
as…as — so…as116
as — because117
as far as — so far as117
as follow — as follows117
aside — apart118
as — like118
as many as — all those who118
as per — in accordance with118
a sports meet — a sports meeting119
ask each other — each other ask119
assembled together — assembled119
assets — addition119
as — that120
astonishment — surprise120
as well as — as well120
as — whether120
at about — about121
at — by — about121
at fault — in fault121
at — in122
at fiirst — fiirst122
at the meeting — on the meeting122
at length — at last122
audience — spectators123
aught — naught123
average — ordinary123
averse — advoese124
await — wait124
award — reward124
B125
back again — back125
because — because of125
bad friends — enemies125
badly — very much126
bank on — rely on126
because — that126
before long — long before126
beg to — beg leave to127
behind time — behind the times127
be interested in — be interested to127
believe — believe in128
be made of — be made from128
beneath — under128
beside — besides129
besides — except129
best two — two best129
better — bettor130
better — more130
between — among130
big — leading131
biggest shart — most131
birth date — birthday131
black bird blackbird132
blame it on — blame him132
boiling water — boiled water132
boili— borne — bourne132
borrow — lend133
both are — both are not — neither is133
both alike — alike133
both — each133
bravado — bravery133
breezy — lively134
brief — short134
bring — fetch134
bring — take135
by — on135
build a building — erect a building135
build down — burn135
by the name of — of the name of136
C136
can — be able to136
can but — cannot but136
can — may137
can not — cannot137
cannot…nor — cannot…or137
can not — may not137
cannot help laughing — cannot help to laugh138
can ’t seem — seem unable138
case where — case in which138
catch on fire — catch138
catch one up — catch up with one139
celebrity — famous person139
childish — childlike139
Christmas — Christmas Day140
chronic — severe140
city — town140
classifiied into classes — classifiied141
clean — cleanly141
climate — weather141
close down — close141
close proximity — proximity141
close up — close142
clothing — clothes142
coal oil — kerosene142
cognomen — name142
coincidence — happening143
cold — cool — chilly143
cold glass — cold water143
combat — contest143
come in — come into144
come from — came from144
commence — begin144
compare — comparison144
compete — compete each other145
composition — a composition145
comprise — constitute145
conclude — close145
confess— admit146
congenial — genial146
congratulate — celebrate146
conscious — aware147
conservative — low147
consider — believe147
consist of — consist in147
contemporaneous — contemporary148
continual — continuous148
country man — countryman148
couple — two149
couple together — couple149
crime — error149
cry — shout149
D150
dangerous — in danger150
date — day150
deadly — deathly150
deal — number151
dear — high151
defend — defend…from151
demand — order151
demolish — destroy152
despite of — in spite of152
devote — devotee152
dialogue — conversation152
die — dead — dye152
die of — die from153
dier — dyer153
different from — different to153
dinner — have dinner154
direct — directly154
discover — disclose154
discover — invent155
disinterested — uninterested155
do — make155
domicile — home156
do not — not156
doubtlessly — doubtless156
dries — drys156
due to — because of157
dying — dyeing157
E157
each — every157
each other — one another158
early beginning — beginnings158
early — soon158
earth — world — globe159
earthly — earthy159
easier — more easily159
eastwards — eastward159
eat — ate160
economic — economical160
edifice — house160
editorice — leading article160
educational — educative160
e.g.— i.e161
either — any161
either — neither161
electric — electrical161
elementary — elemental162
ellipse — ellipsis162
else but — else than163
empty — vacant163
enthuse — arouse163
envelop — envelope163
equally as — equally164
especial — special164
essential — needful164
etc.— and so forth165
ever expect — expect ever165
every — all165
every — ample165
every one of us — everyone of us165
every place — everywhere166
everything — every thing166
evince — show166
example where — example in which166
except — unless166
excepting — except167
excuse me — pardon me167
examplary — excellent167
expect — think168
expensive — dear168
explain to me — explain me168
export — ship168
ex-president — late president169
express — expressed169
extra — unusually169
F170
fall— autumn170
fallher — further170
fashion — manner170
fatal — serious170
favour — prefer171
feel — feeling171
feel of — feel171
female — woman171
fetch — bring171
few — a few172
fewer number — smaller number172
fiigure — number172
fill in — fiill out172
film — photograph173
final — finale173
fine — pleasing173
fine — well173
finish — complete173
firstly — fiirst174
fist — hand174
flee — fly174
oors — stories174
foam — froth175
folk — people175
folks — family175
follow after — follow175
for both — both for175
forceful — forcible176
forecasted — forecast176
forget seeing — forget to see176
forgo — forego176
eeman — freedman177
free thinker — freethinker177
frequent — common177
friend — freind177
friendly — in a friendly manner178
friend of John — friend of John’s178
front — beginning178
funny — strange178
G179
gas — gasoline179
gender — sex179
generally — usually179
get — reach — arrive179
get home — get his home180
given name — christian name180
glassfuls — glasses.full180
glean — get180
glorious — delightful181
gold — golden181
good goods — exceent goods181
good — well181
gooses — geese182
go to bed — go to sleep182
grammatical error — ungrammatical error182
grammatic — grammatical182
grand father — grandfather182
Great Britain — United Kingdom — British Empire183
green grocer — greengrocer183
green house — greenhouse183
grow smaller — become smaller183
guess — believe183
H184
habiliments — Clothing184
habit — custom184
half after — half past184
hand — worker184
hanged — hung185
hard — hardly185
hard wood — hardwood185
hastefully — hastily185
hate — dislike185
hast — have186
have — here be186
healthy — healthful186
heap — much186
heap — eat187
heap — there be187
heaven — heavens187
hello — how are you188
help but — help188
henceforth — hereafter188
henceforth — thenceforth188
heretofore — theretofore189
heroes — heros189
heroical — heroic189
high — highly189
high — tall190
high-toned — stylish190
high way — highway190
himself — him190
historic — historical191
holiday — holy-day — vacation191
holiday — spend a holiday191
hope — wish191
hope that — hope…to192
how long — how often192
humane — human193
human — person193
humoristic — humorous193
hung — hanged193
hyphenization — hyphenation194
I194
ill— sick194
illiterate — ignorant194
imaginary — imaginative195
imagine — suppose195
immediately — immediately after195
import — bring in195
impractical — unpractical195
in — with196
in front of — in the front of196
in back of — behind196
in behalf of — on behalf of196
incapable — unable196
incessant — everlasting197
individual — person197
infant — child197
infinite — great197
instead — instead of198
inquisitor — inquirer198
inside of — within198
insignificant — small198
inspect — see199
instructress — instructor199
intelligent — intelligible199
inter — intra199
in the east — to the east — on the east200
in the morning — this morning200
in the street — on the street200
into — in to201
is not — is no201
its — it’s201
J201
join — take part in201
just going to — just about to202
just — just now202
K203
keep — stay203
kind of — rather203
knock at the door — knock the door203
Llain — laid204
large — great204
largish — some what large204
last — end204
last — latest204
last — past205
last night — yesterday night205
late — lately205
later — latter205
latter — last-mentioned206
lay — lie206
learn — study206
leave for — leave to207
leave — away207
lecturess — lecturer207
liar — lier207
lifelong — livelong208
like — as if208
like — look like208
like — love208
likely — likeable209
likeness — liking209
listen — hear209
little — a little210
little — few210
lives [ livz ] —ves [ laivz ]210
loan — lend210
locate — settle210
located — live211
located — situated211
lonely — alone211
look — have a look211
look — see212
look at — watch212
look for — find212
look good — look well212
loose — lose213
loud — showy213
loud speaker — lond-speaker213
love — like213
lovelily — in a lovely manner214
loving — dear214
low — lowly214
lowering — lowering214
M215
mad — angry215
majoy portion — greater part215
make — eam215
mandatary — mandatory215
mannish — manlike — manly216
many — much — a lot of216
many of the students — many of students216
many — market216
masculine — male217
may — might217
may be — maybe217
may not — must not217
may I go with you — can I go with you217
mediums — media218
meet — meeting218
mentor — coach218
mid — amid218
midst — among218
mind — remember218
misremember — forget219
Miss — Mrs219
mistaken — misunderstood219
model — copy219
moment — minute220
moonlight — moonlit220
more than a month ago — about more than a month ago220
mostly — most220
most diligent — the most diligent221
mount — mountain221
Mr.Wang — a Mr.Wang221
much — many222
musical — musicale222
must have to222
mutual — common223
my — mine223
my dear sir — dear sir224
my father and mother’s room my father’s and mother’s room224
my friend — a friend of mine224
myself — I224
mystical — mythical225
N225
navy — navvy225
near-by — near225
neither — not any226
new — novel — fresh226
noble man — nobleman226
no more — not more226
northeast — eastnorth227
northward — north227
notable — noted227
nothing — no thing227
notorious — famous227
no use — useless228
numerous — many228
O228
odd-number — odd numbered228
often — in many instances229
old — advanced229
on account of — that229
once — ever229
one day — some day230
on — in — over — above230
one…one’s — every one…his231
on the radio — from the radio231
on time — in time231
optimistic — hopeful231
oral — aural231
oral — verbal232
others — the others232
P232
parasol — umbrella232
pardon me — excuse me232
parley — speak233
part — some233
part from — depart from233
persons — people233
peruse — read234
p.m.— evening234
police — policeman234
practice — practise234
poor — the poor235
pupil — student235
Q235
quaint — queer235
quantity — number236
quiet — quite236
R236
radiobroadcast — radiocast236
raise— rise236
raised — reared237
rare — scarce237
rather — fairly237
real — very238
realize — obtain238
reality — realty238
recollect — re-collect239
recollect — remember239
recover — re-cover239
regards — regard239
reiterate — repeat239
rejoinder — reply240
relation — relative240
rent — let240
reply — answer240
reside — live241
review — revue241
round — about241
round house — round-house241
S241
salon — saloon241
sample — example242
say — speak242
search — search for243
semi — half243
simple — simply243
share — part243
shoplady — saleswoman244
shore — bank244
shortly — briefly244
sick — sickly244
sillily — in a silly manner245
since — ago245
since — sense — scenes245
sky light — skylight245
slow — slowly245
slow up — slow down246
so did I — so I did — I did so246
so — therefore246
so — very246
social — sociable247
some — about247
something — somewhat247
sometime — some time247
sometime — sometimes247
sooner — rather248
soonest — earliest248
sort — kind248
source — cause248
south — southward249
speak to — speak with249
speciality — specialty249
splendid — excellent249
standpoint — point of view249
state — say249
still — yet250
stop — stay250
stop talking — stop to talk250
studio — study251
such — very251
Sunday — on Sunday251
sunlight — sunshine251
T252
take place — take the place of252
tall — high252
tear [ ti?] — tear [ t?? ]252
thanksgiving — thanksgiving day253
that — who253
then — and then253
the nearby park — the park nearby254
the number — a number254
the other — another254
that — which255
they — he255
tonight — this night256
to me — for me256
too — either256
too — very257
try and — try to257
U257
uglily — in an ugly manner257
uncoloured — discoloured257
underhanded — underhand257
underlay — underlie258
unheard-of — unprecedented258
unhospitable — inhospitable258
unique — unusual258
universal — general258
until — when259
up town — down town259
used to — be used to259
V260
veracity — truth260
very — very much260
vicious — bad260
W261
wait on — wait for261
weight — height261
we’ll — we will261
what — who — which261
where — in which262
which — that262
which — whose262
whose — of which263
without — unless263
work — works263
wrong — wrongly263
Y264
year of — year264
young — early264