最常用的英语句型PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

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第一部分 口语句型1

1．Greetings（问候）1

［1］Good morning/afternoon/evening1

［2］Hello/Hi.…(How are you?)2

2．Introductions（介绍）3

［3］I'm…(My name is…)3

［4］This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade4

3．Farewells（告别）6

［5］(I'm afraid)I must be going(leaving)now6

［6］(I think)it's time for me(us)to leave now7

［7］Good-bye!(Bye!Bye-bye!)7

［8］See you later/tomorrow.(See you.)7

4．Thanks and responses（感谢和应答）8

［9］Thank you(very much)for9

［10］Thanks(a lot/very much)for… Many thanks for9

［11］Not at all10

5．Good wishes,congratulations and responses（祝愿、祝贺和应答）11

［12］Best wishes(Good luck)to you11

［13］Congratulations!12

［14］I congratulate sb.on sth12

［15］Have a nice/good time13

［16］Happy birthday/New year(to you)13

6．Intentions（意愿）14

［17］I want/hope to14

［18］I'm going to15

［19］I'd like to15

［20］I will16

7．Apologies and responses（道歉和应答）18

［21］(I'm)sorry18

［22］Excuse me,19

8．Invitations and responses（邀请和应答）21

［23］Will you come to…?21

［24］Would you like to…?22

9．Offers and responses（提供帮助和应答）23

［25］Can I help you?24

［26］Would you like me to(do sth.)?24

［27］Would you like some…?25

10．Asking for permission and responses（请求允许和应答）26

［28］May I…?26

［29］Can(Could)I…?27

11．Agreement and disagreement（同意和不同意）28

［30］Yes,I think so29

［31］Yes,I agree(with you)30

［32］Yes,that's right/true…,etc31

12．Certainty and uncertainty（肯定与不肯定）32

［33］Are you sure of/about sth.?32

［34］Are you sure(that)…?33

［35］Are you sure whether/if…?33

13．Likes and dislikes（喜好和厌恶）35

［36］I like/love+？n./pron. inf./gerund35

［37］I enjoy+？n./pron. gerund36

［38］I dislike+？n./pron. gerund36

［39］I hate+？n./pron. inf./gerund37

14．About the weather（谈论天气）38

［40］It is+adj./n.,isn't it?39

［41］It is+v-ing,isn't it?40

［42］What bad/fine/lovely…weather(it is)!41

［43］What's the weather like today?43

［44］How is the weather in…?43

15．Shopping（购物）45

［45］Can(May)I help you?45

［46］How much…?46

［47］What size/colour…do you like/prefer?47

［48］How many/much do you want?47

［49］Do you-have any other kind/size/colour,etc?48

［50］It's nice/cheap…I'll take it49

16．Making telephone calls（打电话）51

［51］A:Hello.…(name or number)51

［52］Is…(name)in/there/at home?52

［53］Can you call later?53

17．Asking the way and responses（问路与应答）55

［54］Excuse me.Where is…?55

［55］Go down/along this street/road56

［56］Turn left/right at the first/second crossing56

［57］You'd better take a taxi/minibus/No.5 bus57

［58］How far is it from here?58

18．Asking the time or date and responses（问时间或日期和应答）59

［59］What time is it?59

［60］What day is(it)today?60

［61］What's the date today?60

［62］It's time？for sth./doing sth. to do sth61

19．Request（请求）62

［63］Please+V…/V+…,please63

［64］Please don't+V…/Don't+V…,please63

［65］No+V-ing,please64

［66］Can/Could you+V…,please?65

［67］Will/Would you please+V…?65

20．Advice and suggestions（劝告与建议）67

［68］You'd better+V67

［69］You should/ought to+V68

［70］You need(to)+69

［71］Let's+V,shall we?70

［72］Shall we+V…?70

［73］What(How)about……?71

21．Prohibition and warnings（禁止和警告）73

［74］You can't/You mustn't73

［75］You arenot allowed/permitted to74

［76］If you…,you'll75

［77］Take care!/Be careful!/Look out!76

22．Expressing certain emotions（表示感情）77

［78］How+adj./participle!78

［79］That's/It's+n./adj./participle79

［80］What's wrong/the matter(with you)?79

［81］What shall I/we do?80

［82］Miscellaneous expressions81

23．Taking meals（就餐）83

［83］What would you like to have?83

［84］Would you like…?84

［85］Help yourself to86

24．Making appointments（约会）87

［86］Are you free…(time)?87

［87］I hope to/I'd like to88

［88］Do you think you could…?89

［89］when/Where？shall I/we...? could you...?90

［90］Shall we meet……(time/place)?91

［91］Can/Could we change the time to…?92

25．Seeing the doctor（看病）94

［92］I don't feel well./I'm not feeling well.I feel94

［93］I have/have got95

［94］There is something wrong with95

［95］My back/stomach…hurts96

［96］What's wrong/the matter with you?97

［97］Take/Drink/Have98

第二部分 语法句型100

一、六个基本句型100

（一）第一基本句型101

［1］S+Vi101

（二）第二基本句型102

［2］S+Vl+P102

（三）第三基本句型104

［3］S+Vt+O104

［4］S+Vt(phrasal verb)+O106

（四）第四基本句型110

［5］S+Vt+Oi+Od110

（五）第五基本句型111

［6］S+Vt+O+Oc(n.or adi.)111

［7］S+Vt+O+Oc(inf.)113

［8］S+Vt+O+Oc(part.)115

［9］S+Vt+it+Oc+？inf. gerund that-clause117

（六）第六基本句型119

［10］There+be+S+(adv.)118

［11］There+Vi+S+(adv.)121

二、关于动词时态的句型123

（一）一般现在时态的句型124

［12］用动词原形表示？1：现在的事实 2．现在的习惯 3．不变的真理124

［13］主句（一般将来时）,+when if？clause（一般现在时）125

（二）一般过去时态的句型127

［14］用动词的过去式表示？1．过去的动作 2．过去的状态 3．过去的习惯127

［15］used to+V…（过去常常…）128

（三）一般将来时态的句型130

［16］shall(will)+V130

［17］be going to+V131

［18］be about to+V（即将…）132

［19］be to+V（预定将，计划将）134

（四）现在进行时态的句型135

［20］am(are,is)+v-ing135

（五）过去进行时态的句型138

［21］was(were)+v-ing138

（六）现在完成时态的句型139

［22］have(has)+p.p139

［23］have(has)+p.p+since-clause(past tense)141

［24］have？gone been？to(some place)143

（七）过去完成时态的句型144

［25］had+p.p144

［26］No sooner had+S+p.p.+than-clause146

（八）过去将来时态的句型148

［27］would+V148

［28］was going to+V149

三、关于被动语态的句型151

（一）几种主要时态的被动语态句型152

［29］am(is,are) was(were)？+p.p153

［30］shall(will)be+p.p155

［31］is(am,are) was(were)？+being+p.p156

［32］have(has) had？+been+p.p157

（二）含有情态动词的被动语态句型158

［33］can(may,must,etc.) could(might,had to,etc.)？+be+p.p158

（三）含有保留宾语或主语补足语的被动语态句型160

［34］be+p.p.+O（保留宾语）160

［35］be+p.p.+C（主语补足语）161

（四）含有短语动词的被动语态句型163

［36］be+p.p.(phrasal verb)163

四、关于祈使语气的句型166

［37］(You)+V166

［38］Let+O+V168

［39］祈使句，and S+V169

五、关于虚拟语气的句型171

［40］If+S+？were v-ed？…,S+？should would could might+V173

［41］If+S+had+p.p.…,S+？should would could might+have+p.p175

［42］If+S+？should were to+V…,S+？should would could might+V177

［43］S+wish(that)S+？v-ed were178

［44］S+？demand suggest insist？(that)+S+（should）+V180

［45］S+V+as if+S+？were v-ed？+182

六、关于非谓语动词的句型185

（一）非谓语动词作主语的句型187

［46］S(inf.)+V187

［47］S(gerund)+V188

（二）非谓语动词作宾语的句型190

［48］S+Vt+O(inf.)190

［49］S+Vt+O(gerund)192

［50］prep.+O(gerund)195

（三）非谓语动词作表语的句型197

［51］S+Vl+P(inf.)197

［52］S+Vl+P(gerund)198

［53］S+Vl+P(part.)199

（四）非谓语动词作宾语补足语的句型201

［54］Vt+O+Oc(inf.)201

［55］Vt+O+Oc(part.)202

（五）非谓语动词作定语的句型205

［56］n.+inf206

［57］？part.+n. n.+part.phrase207

［58］gerund+n208

（六）非谓语动词作状语的句型210

［59］V+inf.(in order to)210

［60］be+？adj. p.p.？+inf211

［61］too+？adj. adv.？+inf212

［62］？part.phrase,S+V S+V,part.phrase215

七、关于引导词it的句型220

（一）it作形式主语的句型221

［63］It+be+adj.(n.)+？inf. that-clause gerund221

［64］It+takes+(sb.)+sometime+to do sth224

［65］It is said(suggested,etc.)+that-clause226

［66］It seems+？that-clause as if-clause228

（二）it作形式宾语的句型229

［67］S+Vt+it+Oc+？inf. that-clause gerrnd229

（三）it的强调句型231

［68］It+be＋被强调部分＋that-clause231

八、关于疑问句的句型234

（一）一般疑问句的句型235

［69］Be+S+P…?235

［70］Do(Does,Did)+S+V…?237

［71］Can(Must,etc.)+S+V…?239

（二）特殊疑问句的句型241

［72］Who(Whose,etc.)+V…?242

［73］When(Where,etc.)+do+S+V…?243

（三）反意疑问句的句型247

［74］陈述句＋简短问句?247

［75］祈使句，＋？will ywou shall we/I?249

九、关于感叹句的句型251

［76］What(a)+n.+S+V!251

［77］How+？adj. adv.？+S+V!252

十、关于宾语从句的句型255

［78］S+Vt+O(that-clause)256

［79］S+V l+adj.(p.p.)+that-clause257

［80］S+Vt+whether(if)-clause259

［81］S+Vt+who(what,when etc)-clause260

十一、关于定语从句的句型263

［82］N（人）+who（whom,whose）264

［83］N（物）+？which whose prep.+which267

［84］ N（人、物）+that269

［85］①the＋形容词最高级 ②the+only/very,etc ③all/any/every，etc？+that271

［86］N（时间）+when-clause273

［87］N（地点）+where-clause275

［88］？such...as... the same...as276

十二、关于状语从句的句型279

（一）表示时间的句型280

［89］主句+when(while,as)-clause280

［90］主句+whenever-clause283

［91］主句+before(after)-clause284

［92］主句+till(until)-clause285

［93］主句+since-clause287

［94］主句+as soon as289

［95］？no sooner...than... hardly...when290

［96］主句+the moment(that)291

（二）表示地点的句型293

［97］主句+where-clause293

［98］主句+wherever-clause294

（三）表示原因的句型295

［99］主句+because-clause295

［100］Since(As)-clause+主句298

［101］Now that…+主句300

（四）表示目的的句型302

［102］主句+so that-clause302

［103］主句+in order that-clause304

（五）表示结果的句型306

［104］so+adj.(adv.)+that-clause306

［105］主句，+so that307

［106］such+n.+that-clause309

（六）表示比较的句型311

［107］A+V+as+adj.(adv.)+as+B311

［108］A+V+not so(as)+adj.(adv.)+as+B312

［109］A+V+adj.（adv.）比较级+than+B314

［110］The more…,the more317

［111］A+V+（the）+adj.（adv.）最高级＋318

（七）表示方式的句型320

［112］主句+as-clause320

［113］主句+as if（as though）-clause321

（八）表示让步的句型324

［114］Though(Although)…,+主句324

［115］adj.(adv.or n.)+as+S+V,+主句326

［116］Even if（though）,+主句328

［117］whether...or(not)... Whether or not...？+主句329

［118］No matter what(when,etc)…,+主句331

（九）表示条件的句型333

［119］主句+if-clause333

［120］主句+unless-clause335

［121］Suppose…,+主句336

［122］主句+so(as)long as337

口语句型综合练习339

语法句型综合练习Ⅰ349

语法句型综合练习Ⅱ356

练习答案362