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优选论框架下现代汉语双音节词重叠现象的研究PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

优选论框架下现代汉语双音节词重叠现象的研究
  • 陈璐著 著
  • 出版社: 上海:同济大学出版社
  • ISBN:9787560856018
  • 出版时间:2014
  • 标注页数:139页
  • 文件大小:14MB
  • 文件页数:162页
  • 主题词:现代汉语-多音节词-研究

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图书目录

Chapter One Theoretical Background1

1.Optimality Theory1

1.1 A General Introduction1

1.2 Basic Concepts of OT3

1.2.1 Markedness Constraint3

1.2.2 Faithfulness Constraint5

1.2.3 Conflicts between Markedness and Faithfulness7

1.3 The OT grammar as an Input-Output Device8

2.Reduplication in the Study of OT9

2.1 Reduplication in OT9

2.2 The Basic Model of the Correspondence Theory of Reduplication12

3.Morphology and Phonology13

4.Reduplication in World's Languages16

4.1 Reduplication in Languages Other than Chinese16

4.2 Reduplication in Mandarin17

4.2.1 Total Reduplication in Mandarin17

4.2.2 Disyllabicity Requirement of Mandarin19

Chapter Two Reduplication Data in Mandarin22

1.Verb Reduplication23

1.1 Different Patterns of Verb Reduplication23

1.2 Grammatical Functions of Reduplicated Verbs28

2.Adjective Reduplication31

2.1 Different Patterns of Adjective Reduplication32

2.1.1 AAABB32

2.1.2 AABAB33

2.1.3 AAliAB and ABB35

2.2 Grammatical Functions of Reduplicated Adjectives36

3.Noun Reduplication40

3.1 Reduplication of Measure Words40

3.2 Reduplication of Kinship Terms43

3.3 Grammatical Functions of Reduplicated Nouns44

4.Adverb Reduplication45

4.1 Different Patterns of Adverb Reduplication47

4.1.1 AA47

4.1.2 AAB48

4.1.3 AABB48

4.2 Grammatical Functions of Adverb Reduplication49

5.Summary53

Chapter Three AABB and ABAB Reduplication56

1.The Prosodic Structure of the Reduplication56

2.Morpho-syntactic Structure of AABB and ABAB Reduplication59

2.1 Evidence from Third Tone Sandhi59

2.2 Extra MRU Pattern for AABB66

3.Special Patterns of Disyllabic Verb and Adjective Reduplication69

3.1 VAABB71

3.2 A ABAB75

4.AABB Vs.ABAB Reduplication77

Chapter Four An OT Analysis of Reduplication in Mandarin79

1.AABB and ABAB Reduplication in the OT Framework80

1.1 Realize-μandσσσ81

1.1.1 σσσ81

1.1.2 Realize-μ82

1.2 Alignment83

1.2.1 Generalized Alignment84

1.2.1.1 The Format of Alignment Constraints85

1.2.1.2 Alignment and Infixation in Tagalog89

1.2.2 Align(Verb,MRU)and Align(Adjective,MRU)92

1.3 Linearity95

1.4 Summary96

2.AAB Reduplication for Verb-Object Verbs97

3.Adjective Reduplication A/iAB98

3.1 Property of"li"99

3.2 [σLT and Align-li-L100

4.Adverb Reduplication102

5.Summary106

Chapter Five A Ternary OT Model for the Mandarin Reduplication108

1.Introduction108

1.1 Morpheme Realization in Zoque110

1.2 Ineffability in Mandarin Chinese110

1.3 Double Affixation in English111

1.4 The Ternary Model of Morphology-Phonology Correspondence113

2.The Ternary Model in Zoque114

3.Application of the Ternary Model in Mandarin Reduplication117

3.1 Distributive Forms of Monosyllabic and Disyllabic Classifiers117

3.2 Double Affixation121

4.Summary125

Chapter Six Conclusions127

Bibliography133

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