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PART Ⅰ．－GENERAL AND THEORETICAL1

CHAPTER Ⅰ INTRODUCTORY－POWER2

Chemical and Electrochemical Methods compared－Electrical Units－Power3

CHAPTER Ⅱ FARADAY＇S DAWS－CURRENT EFFICIENCY12

Phenomena of Electrolysis－Faraday＇s Laws－Current Efficiency－Measurement of Quantity of Electricity－Calculation of Current Efficiencies12

CHAPTER Ⅲ ELECTROLYTIC DISSOCIATION23

Development of the Theory－Abnormal Osmotic Behaviour of Electrolytes－Conductivity of Electrolytes－Relative Ionic Mobilities－Chemical Properties of Electrolytes－Anomalies of the Electrolytic Dissociation Theory23

CHAPTER Ⅳ ENERGY RELATIONS42

Total Energy and Maximum External Work－Change of Free Energy－Relations in Reversible Galvanic Cells－Relations during Reversible Electrolysis－Maximum Work and Affinity42

CHAPTER Ⅴ ELECTROMOTIVE FORCE53

CHAPTER Ⅵ ELECTROLYSIS AND POLARISATION－ENERGY EFFICIENCY73

Polarisation－Energy Efficiency－Polarisation at Individual Electrodes－Mechanism of Electrode Processes－Depolarisation73

CHAPTER Ⅶ ELECTRODE PROCESSES IN DETAIL－PROCESSES INVOLVING NON-METALLIC IONS87

Cathodie Evolution of Hydrogen－Anodic Evolution of Oxygen－Theories of Overvoltage－Depolarisation of Hydrogen－Depolarisation of Oxygen－Halogen lon Discharge87

CHAPTER Ⅷ ELECTRODE PROCESSES IN DETAIL－PROCESSES INVOLVING METALLIC IONS111

CHAPTER Ⅸ THE ELECTROLYSIS BATH150

Arrangement－Technical Electrodes and Diaphragms150

CHAPTER Ⅹ MOLTEN ELECTROLYTES161

Phenomena of Electrolysis－Metal Fog－Anode Effect161

CHAPTER Ⅺ GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF ELECTROTHERMICS170

Electric Heating－General Principles of Electric Furnace Design－Electrical Aspects of Electric Furnace Design170

CHAPTER Ⅻ ELECTRICAL DISCHARGES IN GASES190

Gas Ions-Different Types of Discharge－Chemical Effects190

PART Ⅱ．－SPECIAL AND TECHNICAL201

CHAPTER ⅩⅢ PRIMARY CELLS203

General Considerations－Primary Cells in General Use－Fuel Cells203

CHAPTER ⅩⅣ SECONDARY CELLS235

General Considerations－Lead Accumulator－Iron Accumulator235

CHAPTER ⅩⅤ COPPER－SILVER－GOLD262

Copper Refining，Theory－Copper Refining，Practice－Copper Extraction－Silver Refilling－Gold Refining－Gold Extraction262

CHAPTER ⅩⅥ ZINC－LEAD－TIN－NICKEL－IRON－MISCELLANEOUS308

Zinc Extraction，General－Zinc Extraction，Practice－Zinc Refining－Electrometallurgy of Lead－Electrometallurgy of Tin－Electrometallurgy of Nickel－Electrolytic Refining of Iron－Miscellaneous308

CHAPTER ⅩⅦ ELECTROPLATING AND ELECTROTYPING351

CHAPTER ⅩⅧ HYPOCHLORITES AND CHLORATES366

General Theory－Hypochlorites，Theory－Hypochlorites，Technical－Chlorates，Theory Chlorates，Technical366

CHAPTER ⅩⅨ ALKALI-CHLORINE CELLS392

CHAPTER ⅩⅩ OTHER ELECTROLYTIC PROCESSES INVOLVING AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS458

Hydrogen and Oxygen－Lead Salts－Bromine－Regeneration of Chromic Acid－Organic Chemicals－Potassium Permanganate－Perchlorates－Hydrogen Peroxide458

CHAPTER ⅩⅪ METALS FROM FUSED ELECTROLYTES－CAUSTIC SODA AND CHLORINE FROM FUSED SALT497

Sodium－Magnesium－Calcium－Cerium－Zinc－Aluminium－Acker Process497

CHAPTER ⅩⅫ ELECTRIC SMELTING IN THE IRON AND STEEL INDUSTRY531

Iron and Steel－Ferro Alloys531

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅢ ELECTRIC REFINING，MELTING AND HEAT TREATMENT OF STEEL557

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅣ ELECTROTHERMICS OF THE NON-FERROUS METALS599

Smelting Processes－Zinc－Copper－Nickel－Tin－Melting Processes，General－Arc Furnaces－Resistance Furnaces－Comparative Operation Results599

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅤ CALCIUM CARBIDE－CALCIUM CYANAMIDE－CYANIDES632

Carbide，General and Theory－Carbide，Technical－Cyanamide and Cyanides，General and Theory－Cyanamide，Technical－Conversion of Cyanamide into Cyanide，Technical632

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅥ OTHER ELECTROTHERMAL PRODUCTS653

Carborundum and Allied Products－Graphite－Alundum，Silica，Barium Oxide，Sodium Sulphide，etc．－Distillation Products，Carbon Bisulphide，Phosphorus653

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅦ THE OXIDATION OF ATMOSPHERIC NITROGEN671

Theoretical－Early Attempts at Technical Apparatus－Birkeland-Eyde Process－Pauling Process－Schonherr-Hessberger Process－Comparative Efficiency－Working up of Furnace Gases671

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅧ OZONE689

Theoretical－Technical689

APPENDICES Ⅰ The Degree of Ionisation of Typical Electrolytes700

APPENDICES Ⅱ Single-Electrode Potentials701

APPENDICES Ⅲ Oxidation-Reduction Potentials702

APPENDICES Ⅳ Current Densities Used in Technical Practice704

APPENDICES Ⅴ Yields and Energy Expenditure in Technical Practice706

APPENDICES Ⅵ Theoretical Quantities of Electrolytic Products resulting from the Passage of 1 ampere-hour of Electricity708

INDEX OF AUTHORS AND FIRMS709

SUBJECT INDEX715