研究生英语论文及应用文写作PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

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PART ONE 论文写作篇3

Unit One 优秀论文写作概述3

1.1 Introduction3

1.2 Characteristics of Effective Writing4

1.3 Steps to Successful Writing8

1.4 The Style of Academic Writing14

Unit Two 写作技巧：由一般到具体的语篇27

2.1 Introduction27

2.2 The Structure of General-Specific Texts27

2.3 Basic Principles in Writing Definitions29

2.4 Sentence Definitions30

2.5 Extended Definitions37

2.6 Contrastive Definitions40

2.7 Comparative Definitions43

2.8 Generalizations44

Unit Three 写作技巧：先问题后解答的行文44

3.1 Introduction49

3.2 The Structure of Problem-Solution Texts50

3.3 Presenting the Problem51

3.4 Proposing Solutions57

3.5 Evaluation63

Unit Four 写作技巧：图表使用和数据评述71

Ⅰ．Graphic Aids71

4.1 Introduction71

4.2 Types of Graphic Aids72

4.3 Language Focus:Expressions in Describing Graphs82

Ⅱ．Data Commentary83

4.4 Introduction83

4.5 Strength of Claim83

4.6 The Structure of Data Commentary86

4.7 Qualifications and Strength of Claim91

4.8 Concluding a Commentary97

4.9 Dealing with Imperfect Data98

Unit Five 写作技巧：概要写作103

5.1 Introduction103

5.2 Summary,Analysis and Abstract104

5.3 Elements of a Good Summary105

5.4 Characteristics of a Good Summary106

5.5 Steps in Writing a Summary108

5.6 Language Focus:Summary Opening Sentences and Reminder Phrases112

5.7 Comparative Summaries115

Unit Six 写作技巧：评论文写作121

6.1 Introduction121

6.2 Critical Thinking122

6.3 Preliminary Steps in Writing a Critique124

6.4 The Format of the Critique126

6.5 Language Focus:The Grammar of Critiques133

Unit Seven 论文写作：导论及文献综述141

Ⅰ．Introduction Sections141

7.1 Introduction141

7.2 Characteristics of an Effective Introduction142

7.3 How to Write an Introduction147

7.4 Language Focus:Opening Statements151

Ⅱ．Literature Reviews152

7.5 Introduction152

7.6 The Importance of Literature Reviews153

7.7 How to Write a Literature Review154

7.8 Language Focus:Tense in Citation and Negative Statements162

Unit Eight 论文写作：方法与结果169

Ⅰ．Methods169

8.1 Introduction169

8.2 Ingredients of the Methods Section170

8.3 Language Focus:Imperative Sentences178

Ⅱ．Results180

8.4 Introduction180

8.5 Ingredients of the Results Section180

8.6 Commentary in the Results Section183

Unit Nine 论文写作：讨论与结论188

Ⅰ．Discussion188

9.1 Introduction188

9.2 The Variation of Discussion188

9.3 The Difference Between Results and Discussion189

9.4 How to Present the Discussion189

9.5 Strategies for Opening the Discussion Section190

9.6 The Discussion of Results192

Ⅱ．Conclusions194

9.7 Introduction194

9.8 How to Write a Conclusions Section194

9.9 Components of the Conclusions196

9.10 Ineffective Conclusions201

9.11 Language Focus:Transitions and Useful Expressions205

Unit Ten 论文写作：标题、摘要、致谢和文献目录211

Ⅰ．Titles211

10.1 Functions211

10.2 Guidelines212

10.3 Mechanics213

Ⅱ．Abstracts214

10.4 Introduction214

10.5 Components214

10.6 Language Focus:The Grammar of Abstracts216

Ⅲ．Acknowledgements218

10.7 Introduction218

10.8 Components219

10.9 Sample Acknowledgements220

Ⅳ．Bibliographies222

10.10 Introduction222

10.11 Documentation Styles222

10.12 Preferences for Documentation Style229

Unit Eleven 论文写作：抄袭现象和文献引注233

Ⅰ．Plagiarism233

11.1 Introduction233

11.2 How to Avoid Plagiarism234

Ⅱ．Documentation237

11.3 Introduction237

11.4 What to Document238

11.5 In-Text Documentation239

Unit Twelve 学术翻译：论文摘要汉译英253

12.1 Introduction253

12.2 What to Be Translated254

12.3 Language Focus:Linguistic Features of Abstracts256

PART TWO 应用文写作篇273

Unit Thirteen 电子邮件273

13.1 Introduction273

13.2 The Compose Window274

13.3 How to Write and Reply to an E-mail275

13.4 "Body Language"and Acronyms in E-mail276

13.5 Formal E-mail Etiquette278

Unit Fourteen 备忘录285

14.1 Introduction285

14.2 The Format of the Memo285

14.3 Types of Memos287

Unit Fifteen 计划书297

15.1 Introduction297

15.2 The Purpose of a Proposal298

15.3 Components of a Proposal298

15.4 Types of Proposals302

Unit Sixteen 工作进展报告311

16.1 Introduction311

16.2 Contents of a Progress Report312

16.3 The Format of the Progress Report315

Unit Seventeen 简历与信件321

Ⅰ．Résumés321

17.1 Introduction321

17.2 Components of a Résumé322

17.3 The Chronological Résumé328

17.4 The Functional Résumé333

Ⅱ．Application Letters for Graduate Studies336

17.5 Introduction336

17.6 Application Letters for Graduate Programs337

Ⅲ．Job-Application Letters343

17.7 Introduction343

17.8 How to Write Job-Application Letters344

Ⅳ．Recommendation Letters348

17.9 Introduction348

17.10 The Basic Structure of the Recommendation Letter349

17.11 Language Focus:Useful Expressions352

Unit Eighteen 口头陈述357

18.1 Introduction357

18.2 The Role of Oral Presentations358

18.3 Preparing an Oral Presentation359

18.4 Giving the Oral Presentation368

18.5 After the Presentation371