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软件可靠性工程 英文版PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
- （美）缪撒（Musa，J.D.）著 著
- 出版社： 北京：机械工业出版社
- ISBN：7111123212
- 出版时间：2003
- 标注页数：391页
- 文件大小：19MB
- 文件页数：405页
- 主题词：软件可靠性－软件工程－英文
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图书目录
Chapter 1．Overview of Software Reliability Engineering1
1.1 What Is Software Reliability Engineering and How Does It Help Development and Testing?2
1.2 The Software Reliability Engineering Process5
1.3 Fone Follower7
1.4 Types of Test8
1.5 Systems to Test9
1.6 Frequently Asked Questions11
1.6.1 Effectiveness and Benefits11
1.6.2 Concepts15
1.6.3 Relationships with Other Practices18
1.6.4 Application20
1.7 Background24
1.7.1 Software Reliability Concepts25
1.7.2 Reliability28
1.7.3 Software Reliability and Hardware Reliability35
1.7.4 Software Reliability Modeling36
1.8 Problems39
Chapter 2．Defining Necessary Reliability41
2.1 Concepts41
2.1.1 Failure and Fault41
2.1.2 Failure Severity Classes42
2.1.3 Failure Intensity43
2.2 Procedure44
2.2.1 Defining Failure with Severity Classes for Product45
2.2.2 Choosing a Common Measure for All Associated Systems46
2.2.3 Setting a System Failure Intensity Objective for Each System to be Tested46
2.2.4 Determining the Developed Software Failure Intensity Objective for the Product and Its Variations51
2.2.5 Engineering Strategies to Meet the Developed Software Failure Intensity Objectives53
2.3 Special Situations56
2.3.1 Other Failure Groupings56
2.3.2 Allocation of Failure Intensity Objective to Components57
2.3.3 Software Safety and Ultrareliability59
2.4 Frequently Asked Questions62
2.4.1 Definition of Failure62
2.4.2 Failure Severity Classes64
2.4.3 Setting Failure Intensity Objectives65
2.4.4 Concepts69
2.4.5 Application73
2.5 Background77
2.5.1 Defining Failure with Severity Classes77
2.5.2 Setting System Failure Intensity Objectives87
2.5.3 Availability91
2.5.4 Reliability Combinatorics92
2.6 Problems94
Chapter 3．Developing Operational Profiles97
3.1 Concepts97
3.2 Procedure101
3.2.1 Determining Operational Modes102
3.2.2 Identifying Operation Initiators103
3.2.3 Choosing Tabular or Graphical Representation104
3.2.4 Creating an Operations List105
3.2.5 Determining Occurrence Rates112
3.2.6 Determining Occurrence Probabilities115
3.3 Special Situations116
3.3.1 Handling the Evolution of the Definition of Operation during System Development117
3.3.2 Applying the Module Usage Table118
3.4 Frequently Asked Questions119
3.4.1 Uses120
3.4.2 Concepts122
3.4.3 Application124
3.5 Background129
3.5.1 Determining Operational Modes129
3.5.2 Operations and Runs130
3.6 Problems133
Chapter 4．Preparing for Test135
4.1 Concepts136
4.2 Procedure140
4.2.1 Preparing Test Cases140
4.2.2 Preparing Test Procedures146
4.3 Frequently Asked Questions150
4.4 Background156
4.4.1 Test Efficiency156
4.4.2 Increasing Test Efficiency by Using Run Categories157
4.4.3 A Graphical View of Test Selection159
4.5 Problems161
Chapter 5．Executing Test163
5.1 Allocating Test Time163
5.2 Invoking Test164
5.3 Identifying System Failures168
5.3.1 Analyzing Test Output for Deviations168
5.3.2 Determining Which Deviations Are Failures169
5.3.3 Establishing When Failures Occurred171
5.4 Special Situations174
5.4.1 Establishing When Failures Occurred for Tests on Multiple Configurations174
5.4.2 Uncertainties in Establishing When Failures Occurred175
5.4.3 Multiple Versions in the Field178
5.5 Frequently Asked Questions178
5.5.1 Test Process179
5.5.2 Counting Failures182
5.5.3 Measuring When Failures Occurred186
5.6 Background192
5.6.1 Allocating Test Time192
5.6.2 Invoking Tests192
5.6.3 Counting Failures193
5.7 Problems196
Chapter 6．Applying Failure Data to Guide Decisions197
6.1 Certification Test198
6.2 Reliability Growth Test201
6.3 Special Situations205
6.3.1 Evolving Programs205
6.3.2 Unreported Failures208
6.3.3 Certification Test at Different Risk Levels and Discrimination Ratios213
6.3.4 Operational Profile Variation217
6.4 Frequently Asked Questions221
6.4.1 Theory221
6.4.2 Application227
6.4.3 Special Situations238
6.5 Problems239
Chapter 7．Deploying Software Reliability Engineering241
7.1 Persuasion241
7.2 Executing the Deployment243
7.3 Using a Consultant247
7.3.1 Consultee247
7.3.2 Consultant248
7.4 Frequently Asked Questions249
Chapter 8．Software Reliability Models259
8.1 General Characteristics261
8.1.1 Random Process263
8.1.2 With and Without Fault Removal265
8.1.3 Particularization265
8.2 Classification266
8.3 Comparison267
8.3.1 Time Domains269
8.3.2 Model Groups279
8.4 Recommended Models290
8.4.1 Description292
8.4.2 Interpretation of Parameters of Logarithmic Poisson Execution Time Model311
8.4.3 Derivation of Models315
8.4.4 Parameter Prediction320
8.4.5 Parameter Estimation334
8.5 Frequently Asked Questions338
Appendix A．Software Reliability Engineering Process Step by Step341
Appendix B．Template for Workshops343
B.1 Defining System Workshop(Chap.1)344
B.2 Defining Necessary Reliability Workshop(Chap.2)344
B.3 Developing Operational Profiles Workshop(Chap.3)345
B.4 Preparing for Test Workshop(Chap.4)346
B.5 Executing Test Workshop(Chap.5}346
B.6 Applying Failure Data to Guide Decisions Workshop(Chap.6)346
Appendix C．Glossary347
Appendix D．Summary of Useful Formulas355
Appendix E．Software Reliability Engineering and Testing Functions Aided by Software Tools357
Appendix F．Using CASRE359
F.1 Installation360
F.2 Creating the Failure Data File for CASRE361
F.3 Executing CASRE362
F.4 Interpreting CASRE Results365
F.5 Problems366
Appendix G．Problem Solutions367
Appendix H．References to Users of Software Reliability Engineering371
Bibliography375
Index381