河北动物志 两栖、爬行、哺乳动物类PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

河北动物志 两栖、爬行、哺乳动物类PDF格式电子书版下载

注意：本站所有压缩包均有解压码： 点击下载压缩包解压工具

总论1

一、河北哺乳动物及两栖、爬行动物研究史1

二、河北哺乳及两栖、爬行动物地理区划6

三、两栖、爬行及哺乳动物的经济意义10

各论16

两栖纲AMPHIBIA16

无尾两栖动物分类的形态学特征及常用名词术语16

无尾目Anura23

盘舌蟾科Discoglossidae23

铃蟾属Bombina Oken,181624

东方铃蟾Bombina orientalis(Boulcnger,1890)24

蟾蜍科Bufonidae27

蟾蜍属Bufo Laurenti,176827

中华蟾蜍Bufo gargarizans Cantor,184227

花背蟾蜍Bufo raddei Strauch,187630

雨蛙科Hylidae33

雨蛙属Hyla Laurenti,176833

日本雨蛙Hyla japonica Güenther,189533

蛙科Ranidae36

蛙属Rana Linnaeus,175836

泽蛙Rana limnocharis Boie,183537

金线蛙Rana plancyi Lataste,188039

黑斑蛙Rana nigromaculata Hallowell,186041

中国林蛙Rana chensinensis David,187544

日本林蛙Rana japonica Güenther,185849

姬蛙科Microhylidae51

狭口蛙属Kaloula Gray,183151

北方狭口蛙Kaloula borealis(Barbour,1908)51

附录：河北引进的蛙类54

牛蛙Rana catesbeiana shaw,180254

猪蛙Rana grylio Stejneger,190155

河蛙Rana heckscheri Wright,192455

爬行纲REPTILIA57

爬行纲动物分类常用名词术语58

龟鳖目Testudoformes64

鳖科Trionychidae Bell,182864

鳖属Pelodiscus Fitzinger,183565

中华鳖Pelodiscus sinensis(Wiegmann,1834)65

龟科Emydidae Gray,182567

乌龟属Chinemys Smith,193168

乌龟Chinemys reevesii(Gray,1831)68

有鳞目Squamata69

蜥蜴亚目Lacertilia（或Sauria）70

壁虎科Gekkonidae Groy,182570

壁虎属Gekko Laurenti,176870

无蹼壁虎Gekko swinhonis(Güenther,1864)71

鬣蜥科Agamidae Gray,182772

沙蜥属Phrynocephalus Kaup,182572

草原沙蜥Phrynocephalus frontalis Strauch,187672

石龙子科Scincidae Gray73

石龙子属Eumeces Wieganm,183474

蓝尾石龙子Eumeces elegans Boulenger,188774

黄纹石龙子Eumeces capito Bocourt,187975

中国石龙子Eumeces chinensis(Gray,1838)76

滑蜥属Scincella Mittleman,195077

宁波滑蜥Scincella modista(Güenther,1864)78

蜥蜴科Lacertidae Gray,182579

麻蜥属Eremias Wiegmann,183479

丽斑麻蜥Eremias argus Peters,186979

山地麻蜥Eremias brenchleyi Güenther,187281

蛇亚目Ophidia（或Serpentes）81

游蛇科Colubridae Gray,182582

游蛇属Coluber Linnaeus,175882

黄脊游蛇Coluber spinalis(Peters,1866)83

链蛇属Dinodon Duméril,185384

赤链蛇Dinodon rufozonatum(Cantor,1842)84

锦蛇属Elaphe Fitzinger,183386

双斑锦蛇Elaphe bimaculata Schmidt,192587

白条锦蛇Elaphe dione(Pallas,1773)88

红点锦蛇Elaphe rufodorsata(Cantor,1842)90

团花锦蛇Elaphe davidi(Sauvage,1884)92

玉斑锦蛇Elaphe mandarina(Cantor,1842)93

王锦蛇Elaphe carinata(Güenther,1864)94

赤峰锦蛇Elaphe anomala(Boulenger,1916)96

黑眉锦蛇Elaphe taeniura Cope,186197

颈槽蛇属Rhabdophis Fitzinger,184399

虎斑颈槽蛇Rhabdophis tigrinus(Boie,1826)99

乌梢蛇属Zaocys Cope,1861101

乌梢蛇Zaocys dhumnades(Cantor,1842)101

蝰科Viperidae102

蝮亚科Crotalinae103

亚洲蝮属Gloydius Hoge and Romano-Hoge,1981103

短尾蝮Gloydius brevicaudus(Stejneger,1907)103

中介蝮Gloydius intermedius(Strauch,1868)104

哺乳纲MAMMALIA106

哺乳动物分类常用名词术语106

食虫目Insectivora111

猬科Erinaceidae111

猬属Erinaceus Linnaeus,1758112

刺猬Erinaceus europaeus Linnaeus,1758112

大耳猬属Hemiechinus Fitzinger,1866115

达乌尔猬Hemiechinus dauuricus(Sundevall,1842)115

鼩鼱科Soricidae116

缺齿长尾鼩属Chodsigoa Kastschenko,1907117

川西长尾鼩Chodsigoa hypsibius(De Winton＆Styan,1899)117

麝鼩属Crocidura Wagler,1832121

小麝鼩Crocidura suaveolens(Pallas,1811)121

水麝鼩属Chimarrogale Andersen,1877124

喜马拉雅水麝鼩Chimarrogale himalayica(Gray,1842)124

鼹科Talpidae127

麝鼹属Scaptochirus Milne-Edwards 1867128

麝鼹Scaptochirus moschatus Milne-Edwards,1867128

翼手目Chiroptera129

菊头蝠科Rhinolophidae130

菊头蝠属Rhinolophus Lacepede 1799131

马铁菊头蝠Rhinolophus ferrumequinum(Schreber,1774)132

角菊头蝠Rhinolophus cornutus Temminck,1835135

犬吻蝠科Molossidae136

犬吻蝠属Tadarida Rafinesque,1814136

宽耳犬吻蝠Tadarida teniotis(Rafinesque,1814)136

蝙蝠科Vespertilionidae138

蝙蝠亚科Vespertilioninae139

鼠耳蝠属Myotis Kaup,1829139

尖耳鼠耳蝠Myotis blythii(Tomas,1857)140

小鼠耳蝠Myotis davidii(Peters,1869)142

毛腿鼠耳蝠Myotis fimbriatus(Peters,1871)145

须鼠耳蝠Myotis mystacinus(Kuhl,1819)147

缅甸鼠耳蝠Myotis montivagus Dobson,1874149

北京鼠耳蝠Myotis pequinius Thomas,1908149

山蝠属Nyctalus Bowdich,1825150

山蝠Nyctalus noctula(Schreber,1774)150

伏翼属Pipistrellus Kaup,1829152

普通伏翼Pipistrellus abramus(Temminek,1835)152

萨氏伏翼Pipistrellus savii(Bonaparte,1837)155

蝙蝠属Vespertilio Linnaeus,1758157

普通蝙蝠Vespertilio murinus Linnaeus,1758158

大蝙蝠Vespertilio superans Thomas,1898160

棕蝠属Eptesicus Rafinesque,1820162

棕蝠Eptesicus serotinus(Schreber,1774)162

大耳蝠属Plecotus Geoffroy,1818164

大耳蝠Plecotus auritus(Linnaeus,1758)165

长翼蝠亚科Miniopterinae167

长翼蝠属Miniopterus Bonaparte,1837167

普通长翼蝠Miniopterus schreibersi(Kuhl,1819)167

管鼻蝠亚科Murininae170

管鼻蝠属Murina Gray,1842170

白腹管鼻蝠Murina leucogaster Milne-Edwards,1872170

灵长目Primates176

猴科Cercopithecidae176

猕猴属Macaca Lacepede,1799177

猕猴Macaca mulatta(Zimmermann,1780)177

兔形目Lagomorpha179

鼠兔科Ochotonidae180

鼠兔属Ochotona Link,1795180

达乌尔鼠兔Ochotona daurica(Pallas,1776)180

兔科Leporidae182

兔属Lepus Linnaeus,1758183

草兔Lepus capensis Linnaeus,1758183

啮齿目Rodentia186

松鼠科Sciuridae187

鼯鼠亚科Petauristinae（或Pteromyinae）187

复齿鼯鼠属Trogopterus Heude,1898187

复齿鼯鼠Trogopterus xanthipes Miline-Edwards,1867188

沟牙鼯鼠属Aeretes G.Allen,1938190

沟牙鼯鼠Aeretes melanopterus(Milne-Edwards,1867)190

飞鼠属Pteromys G.Guvier,1800191

飞鼠Pteromys volans(Liannaeus,1758)191

松鼠亚科Sciurinae193

松鼠属Sciurus Linnaeus,1758194

松鼠Sciurus vulgaris Linnaeus,1758194

花松鼠属Tamiops J.Allen,1906195

隐纹花松鼠Tamiops swinhoei(Milne-Edwards,1874)195

岩松鼠属Sciurotamias Miller,1901198

岩松鼠Sciurotamias davidianus(Milne-Edwards,1867)198

花鼠属Eutamias Trouessart,1880200

花鼠Eutamias sibiricus(Laxmann,1769)201

黄鼠属Citellus Oken,1816203

达乌尔黄鼠Citellus dauricus(Brandt,1844)204

鼠科Muridae206

巢鼠属Micromys Dehne,1841207

巢鼠Micromys minutus(Pallas,1771)207

姬鼠属Apodemus Kaup,1829210

大林姬鼠Apodemus peninsulae(Thomas,1906)211

黑线姬鼠Apodemus agrarius(Pallas,1771)214

鼠属Rattus Fischer,1803217

褐家鼠Rattus norvegicus(Berkenhout,1769)217

白腹鼠属Niviventer Marshill,1976221

社鼠Niviventer confucianus(Milne-Edwards,1871)221

小鼠属Mus Linnaeus,1758224

小家鼠Mus musculus Linnaeus,1758224

仓鼠科Cricetidae227

仓鼠亚科Cricetinae227

仓鼠属Cricetulus Milne-Edwards,1867227

黑线仓鼠Cricetulus barabensis(Pallas,1773)228

长尾仓鼠Cricetulus longicaudatus(Milne-Edwards,1867)231

短尾仓鼠Cricetulus eversmanni Brandt,1859233

大仓鼠Cricetulus triton Winton,1899236

毛足鼠属Phodopus G.Miller,1910239

小毛足鼠Phodopus roborovskii(Satunin,1903)239

黑线毛足鼠Phodopus sungorus(Pallas,1773)241

鼢鼠亚科Myospalacinae244

鼢鼠属Myospalax Laxmann,1769244

草原鼢鼠Myospalax aspalax(Pallas,1776)244

东北鼢鼠Myospalaxpsilurus(Milne-Edwards,1874)246

中华鼢鼠Myospalax fontanieri(Milne-Edwards,1867)248

田鼠亚科Microtinae(Arvicolinae)250

？属Clethrionomys Tilesius,1850251

棕背？Clethrionomys rufocanus(Sundevall,1846)251

麝鼠属Ondatra Link,1795254

麝鼠Ondatra zibethica(Linnaeus,1766)254

田鼠属Microtus Schrank,1798257

莫氏田鼠Microtus maximowiczii(Schrenck,1859)257

布氏田鼠Microtus brandti(Radde,1861)260

棕色田鼠Microtus mandarinus(Milne-Edwards,1871)264

狭颅田鼠Microtus gregalis(Pallas,1778)266

沙鼠亚科Gerbillinae269

沙鼠属Meriones Illiger,1811269

子午沙鼠Meriones meridianus(Pallas,1773)270

长爪沙鼠Meriones unguiculatus(Milne-Edwards,1867)273

跳鼠科Dipodidae276

五趾跳鼠属Allactaga Cuvier,1836277

五趾跳鼠Allactaga sibirica(Forster,1778)277

鲸目Cetacea280

鼠海豚科Phocoenidae281

江豚属Neophocaena Palmer,1899281

江豚Neophocaena phocaenoides(G.Cuvier,1829)281

食肉目Carnivora282

犬科Canidae283

犬属Canis Linnaeus,1758284

狼Canis lupus Linnaeus,1758284

狐属Vulpes Oken,1816287

赤狐Vulpes vulpes(Linnaeus,1758)288

貉属Nyctereutes Temminck,1839291

貉Nyctereutes procyonoides(Gray,1834)291

熊科Ursidae294

黑熊属Selenarctos Heude,1901295

黑熊Selenarctos thibetanus(G.Cuvier,1823)295

鼬科Mustelidae298

貂属Martes Pinel,1792299

石貂Martes foina(Erxleben,1777)299

青鼬Martes flavigula(Boddaert,1785)301

鼬属Mustela Linnaeus,1758304

白鼬Mustela erminea Linnaeus,1758304

伶鼬Mustela nivalis Linnaeus,1766306

香鼬Mustela ahaica Pallas,1811308

黄鼬Mustela sibirica Pallas,1773311

艾鼬Mustela eversmanni Lesson,1827314

狗獾属Meles Brisson,1762317

狗獾Meles meles(Linnaeus,1758)317

猪獾属Arctonyx F.Cuvier,1825320

猪獾Arctonyx collaris F.Cuvier,1825321

灵猫科Viverridae324

果子狸属Paguma Gray,1831325

果子狸Paguma larvata(Hamilton-Smith,1827)325

猫科Felidae328

猫属Felis Linnaeus,1758328

兔狲Felis manul Pallas,1776329

豹猫Felis bengalensis Kerr,1792331

猞猁属Lynx Kerr,1792334

猞猁Lynx lynx(Linnaeus,1758)334

豹属Panthera Oken,1816337

豹Panthera pardus(Linnaeus,1758)337

虎Panthera tigris(Linnaeus,1758)340

鳍足目Pinnipedia344

海豹科Phocidae345

斑海豹属Phoca Linnaeus,1758345

西太平洋斑海豹Phoca largha Pallas,1811345

偶蹄目Artiodactyla346

猪科Suidae347

野猪属Sus Linnaeus,1758347

野猪Sus scrofa Linnaeus,1758348

鹿科Cervidae351

麝属Moschus Linnaeus,1758352

原麝Moschus moschiferus Linnaeus,1758352

鹿属Cervus Linnaeus,1758355

梅花鹿Cervus nippon Temminck,1838356

马鹿Cervus elaphus Linnaeus,1758359

狍属Capreolus Gray,1821363

狍Capreolus capreolus Linnaeus,1758363

牛科Bovidae367

原羚属Procapra Hodgson,1846368

黄羊Procapra gutturosa(Pallas,1777)368

斑羚属Naemorhedus H.Smith,1827372

斑羚Naemorhedus goral(Hardwicke,1825)372

参考文献376

英文摘要385

中名索引386

学名索引395