新思维高效英语写作 下PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

新思维高效英语写作 下PDF格式电子书版下载

注意：本站所有压缩包均有解压码： 点击下载压缩包解压工具

Unit One The Paragraph1

Chapter 1 The Writing Process2

导读3

GETTING STARTED7

Responding to an Image7

Journal Writing7

THE PROCESS OF WRITING8

Prewriting:Generating Ideas8

Brainstorming9

Freewriting9

Asking Wh-Questions10

Clustering11

Connect to the Internet12

Planning12

Drafting12

Revision12

Revising12

Editing13

Chapter 2 Introduction to the Paragraph14

导读15

GETTING STARTED19

Responding to an Image19

Journal Writing19

WRITING:INTRODUCTION TO THE PARAGRAPH20

The Paragraph20

Narrowing the Topic21

Connect to the Internet24

The Topic Sentence24

Focusing the Topic Sentence26

Placing the Topic Sentence27

Formulating the Topic Sentence30

Support31

Outlining32

Unity33

Coherence36

COMPOSITION SKILLS40

Sentence Parts40

Clauses40

Phrases40

Fragments41

Run-On Sentences and Comma Splices42

Final Writing Assignment43

Assignments from the Disciplines43

Chapter 3 The Narrative Paragraph:Personal Reflections44

导读45

GETTING STARTED49

Responding to an Image49

Journal Writing49

READING AND VOCABULARY50

Readings:Personal Reflections50

Reading 1:From"My American Journey"by Colin Powell50

Reading 2:"The Best Part"by Mary Kay Mackin51

Reading 3:"The Struggle to Be an All-American Girl"by Elizabeth Wong53

Building Vocabulary:Guessing Meaning from Context55

WRITING:NARRATION57

Present Narration57

Past Narration60

Connect to the Internet61

COMPOSITION SKILLS61

Adverbial Expressions of Time and Sequence61

Refining Grammar Skills:Adverbials of Time and Sequence,Prepositions in Time Expressions,Adverb Clauses of Time,The Simple Past,the Past Progressive,and the Past Perfect62

Editing62

Final Writing Assignment63

Assignments from the Disciplines63

Chapter 4 The Descriptive Paragraph:Important People,Important Places64

导读65

GETTING STARTED71

Responding to an Image71

Journal Writing71

READING AND VOCABULARY72

Readings:Important People,Important Places72

Reading 1:"Uncle Kwok"by Jade Snow Wong72

Reading 2:From"Beyond the Sun"by Tom Huth74

Building Vocabulary:Using Similes and Metaphors75

WRITING:DESCRIPTION77

Describing a Place78

Connect to the Internet81

Describing a Person81

COMPOSITION SKILLS84

Adverbs of Place84

Modifying with Specific Details85

Adjective Clauses86

Refining Grammar Skills:Order of Adjectives,Participial Adjectives,Prepositional Phrases of Place,The Simple Present Tense vs.The Present Progressive88

Editing88

Final Writing Assignment89

Assignments from the Disciplines89

Chapter 5 The Expository Paragraph:Media and Entertainment90

导读91

GETTING STARTED97

Responding to an Image97

Journal Writing97

READING AND VOCABULARY98

Readings:Media and Entertainment98

Reading 1:"Jackie Chan"by Lee Server98

Reading 2:"No Funny Business at Newbury Comics"by William M.Pride,Robert J.Hughes,Jack R.Kapoor100

Building Vocabulary:Learning Word Forms103

WRITING:EXPOSITION105

The Topic Sentence in an Expository Paragraph105

Supporting a Generalization107

Specific Details107

Examples111

Illustrations and Anecdotes114

Connect to the Internet115

COMPOSITION SKILLS116

Organization of Details and Examples116

Order of Importance:Saving the Best for Last116

Order of Familiarity:From the More Familiar to the Less Familiar117

Order of Time:From the Past to the Present117

Transitional Words and Phrases119

Refining Grammar Skills:Definite and Indefinite Articles,The Present Perfect vs.The Simple Past121

Editing121

Final Writing Assignment122

Assignments from the Disciplines122

Unit Two The Essay123

Chapter 6 Introduction to the Essay124

导读125

GETTING STARTED131

Responding to an Image131

Journal Writing131

WRITING:INTRODUCTION TO THE ESSAY132

The Thesis Statement132

The Introduction134

The Funnel Approach135

The Developmental Paragraphs138

Breaking Down a Topic139

Drafting the Body of the Essay142

The Conclusion145

CoMPOSITION SKILLS148

Outlining148

Connect to the Internet149

Final Writing Assignment150

Assignments from the Disciplines150

Chapter 7 The Example Essay:The Power of Culture and Language151

导读152

GETTING STARTED156

Responding to an Image156

Journal Writing156

READING AND VOCABULARY157

Readings:The Power of Culture and Language157

Reading 1:"How Unwritten Rules Circumscribe Our Lives"by Bob Greene157

Reading 2:"Americanization Is Tough on Macho"by Rose Del Castillo Guilbault160

Building Vocabulary:Understanding Connotation and Denotation163

Connect to the Internet164

WRITING:EXEMPLIFICATION165

Number of Examples165

Choosing Fair Examples167

Making Examples Complete169

COMPOSITION SKILLS171

Organization of Examples171

Transitions Between Paragraphs171

Transitions to Introduce Examples172

Repeating Key Words and Phrases174

Refining Grammar Skills:Noun Clauses,Gerunds and Infinitives177

Editing177

Final Writing Assignment178

Assignments from the Disciplines179

Chapter 8 The Comparison and Contrast Essay:Styles of Communication180

导读181

GETTING STARTED187

Responding to Images187

Journal Writing187

READING AND VOCABULARY188

Readings:Styles of Communication188

Reading 1:"Conversational Ballgames"by Nancy Masterson Sakamoto188

Reading 2:"Home Ground,Schoolyard:A Double Life"by Daria Muse191

Building Vocabulary:Learning Synonyms and Antonyms193

WRITING:COMPARISON AND CONTRAST195

Points of Comparison196

Emphasis on Comparison or Contrast196

Patterns of Organization197

Pattern A(Point-by-Point)197

Pattern B(All of One/All of the Other)199

Using the Two Patterns of Comparison and Contrast in Essays199

COMPOSITION SKILLS204

Transitions for Comparison and Contrast204

Connect to the Internet207

Refining Grammar Skills:Adverb Clauses of Comparison,Contrast,and Concession;Comparative Forms209

Editing210

Final Writing Assignment210

Assignments from the Disciplines211

Chapter 9 The Classification Essay:Marketing and Advertising212

导读219

GETTING STARTED219

Responding to an Image219

Journal Writing219

READING AND VOCABULARY220

Readings:Marketing and Advertising220

Reading 1:"The Marketing Mix"by William Pride and O.C.Ferrell220

Reading 2:"Motivation"by Charles Lamb Jr.,Joseph Hair Jr,and Carl McDaniel224

Building Vocabulary:Recognizing Negative Prefixes227

WRITING:CLASSIFYING229

Principles of Classification229

Making the Classification Complete231

Connect to the Internet231

Organizing the Classification Essay232

Introducing Categories232

COMPOSITION SKILLS236

Introductory Paragraphs236

The Turnabout236

Transitions for Classification237

Refining Grammar Skills:Adjective Clauses,Correlative Conjunctions239

Editing239

Final Writing Assignment240

Assignments from the Disciplines240

Chapter 10 The Process Analysis Essay:Success!241

导读242

GETTING STARTED246

Responding to an Image246

Journal Writing246

READING AND VOCABULARY247

Readings:Success!247

Reading 1:"Ways to Change a Habit"by Dave Ellis247

Reading 2:"The Environmental Transformation of Chattanooga,Tennessee"by G.Tyler Miller and Scott E.Spoolman251

Building Vocabulary:Differentiating Multiple Meanings of a Word253

WRITING:PROCESS ANALYSIS256

Planning the Process Analysis Essay256

Connect to the Internet260

Organizing the Process Analysis Essay260

COMPOSITION SKILLS265

Introductory Paragraphs265

The Dramatic Entrance265

Coherence266

Participial Phrases and Adverb Clauses266

Refining Grammar Skills:Adverb Clauses of Purpose,Adverb Clauses Reduced to Participial Phrases,Real Conditionals267

Editing267

Final Writing Assignment268

Assignments from the Disciplines268

Chapter 11 The Cause-and-Effect Essay:Academic Achievement269

导读270

GETTING STARTED276

Responding to an Image276

Journal Writing276

READING AND VOCABULARY277

Readings:Academic Achievement277

Reading 1:"Surfing's Up and Grades Are Down"by Rene Sanchez277

Reading 2:"The Growth of Early Childhood Education"by Eva L.Essa281

Building Vocabulary:Understanding Phrasal Verbs284

WRITING:CAUSE AND EFFECT286

Multiple Causes with a Single Effect286

Organizing the Causal Analysis Essay289

The Thesis Statement for the Causal Analysis Essay291

False Cause Reasoning293

Connect to the Internet294

Single Cause with Multiple Effects294

Organizing the Effect Analysis Essay296

The Thesis Statement for the Effect Analysis Essay297

The Causal Chain299

Introductory Paragraph:The Relevant Quotation303

COMPOSITION SKILLS305

Transitions and Expressions for Cause and Effect305

Refining Grammar Skills:Articles with Quantifiers,Articles with Count and Noncount Nouns,Adverb Clauses of Cause and Result,Unreal Conditions306

Editing306

Final Writing Assignment307

Assignments from the Disciplines308

Chapter 12 The Argumentative Essay:Educational Excellence309

导读310

GETTING STARTED316

Responding to an Image316

Journal Writing316

READING AND VOCABULARY317

Readings:Educational Excellence317

Reading 1:"The Excellent Inevitability of Online Courses"by Margaret Brooks317

Reading 2:"Let's Put the Excellence Back in the A"by Elliott Miles321

Building Vocabulary:Recognizing Collocations324

WRITING:ARGUMENTATION326

The Argumentative Thesis:Taking a Stand327

The Opposition:Knowing What You Are Up Against327

Supporting Your Points and Explaining Reasons329

Connect to the Internet330

Refuting and Conceding the Opposition331

Organizing the Argumentative Essay332

COMPOSITION SKILLS334

The Introductory Paragraph334

The Concluding Paragraph335

Coherence Review336

Refining Grammar Skills:Noun Clauses in Indirect Speech,Passive Voice338

Editing339

Final Writing Assignment339

Assignments from the Disciplines340

Unit Three Refining Grammar Skills342

ADJECTIVES346

Order of Adjectives346

Participial Adjectives347

ADVERBIALS349

Prepositional Phrases of Place349

Adverbials of Time and Sequence350

Prepositions in Time Expressions351

ARTICLES353

The Indefinite Article:a,an,some353

The Definite Article:the354

Articles with Quantifiers356

Articles with Count and Noncount Nouns360

CLAUSES361

Adjective Clauses362

Adjective Clause Subordinators362

Restrictive and Nonrestrictive Adjective Clauses365

Adjective Clauses Reduced to Participial Phrases366

Adverb Clauses369

Adverb Clauses of Time369

Verb Tense in Adverbial Clauses of Time371

Adverb Clauses of Comparison372

Adverb Clauses of Contrast372

Adverb Clauses of Concession372

Adverb Clauses of Purpose374

Adverb Clauses of Cause375

Adverb Clauses of Result377

Adverb Clauses Reduced to Participial Phrases378

The Present Participle(verb+ing)378

The Perfect Participle(having verb+ed)378

The Passive Perfect Participle(having been+verb+ed)378

Noun Clauses380

Noun Clauses in Indirect Questions381

Noun Clauses in Indirect Speech382

Noun Clauses as Object of Prepositions383

Subjunctive Noun Clauses383

Verb+Subjunctive Noun Clauses383

Adjectives+Subjunctive Clauses384

COMPARATIVE FORMS385

Indicators of Equality or Similarity385

Indicators of Inequality386

CONDITIONALS389

Real Conditionals389

Unreal Conditionals390

CORRELATIVE CONJUNCTIONS392

GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES395

Gerunds and Infinitives as Subjects395

Gerunds and Infinitives as Objects396

Gerunds as Objects of Prepositions399

PASSIVE VOICE401

The Passive Voice vs.the Active Voice401

The Passive Voice:Five Points to Review402

VERB TENSE SYSTEM404

The Simple Present vs.The Present Progressive404

The Simple Present Tense405

The Present Progressive Tense406

The Simple Past,the Past Progressive,and the Past Perfect408

The Simple Past Tense408

The Past Progressive Tense409

The Past Perfect Tense409

Would+Verb and used to+verb411

The Present Perfect vs.The Simple Past411

The Present Perfect Tense412

Time Words That Indicate the Present Perfect and Simple Past413