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a,one1

a bit of(paper),a piece of(paper),a sheet of(paper)2

a great many,a great deal of2

a pair of,a couple of3

above,up,on,over,upon4

above,over,more than6

ache,pain7

add,plus8

ago,before9

agree to,agree with11

all,both,either,any,neither,none12

all,every,whole13

allow,permit,admit,let,promise15

almost,nearly,about16

always,usually,often,sometimes,all the time17

angry at,angry with19

animal,beast20

answer,reply20

army,forces,troops21

around,round,circle22

ask,question,inquire,enquire23

ask,request,beg24

at last,at length,finally,after all26

at least,in the least28

at once,immediately,very soon28

at school,in school29

at the beginning,in the beginning;at the middle,in the middle;at the end,in the end,by the end30

attend,be present at32

bad,wrong,badly32

ball,party34

base,basis,foundation35

be made,be made of,be made from,be made up of36

be ready to,be ready for37

beautiful,pretty,handsome,lovely,nice,good-looking,fine38

because,for,since,as41

become,be,grow,get,turn,change43

begin,start47

behind,after,at the back of49

between,among,amidst50

big,large,great52

boat,ship54

borrow,lend55

boy,child,baby,infant,lad56

bread,loaf,bun,roll,sandwich57

bring,fetch,carry,take,get,hold58

broad,wide60

by,beside,at,close,near61

call,cry,shout64

can,be able to,be capable of65

candy,sweets,sugar66

cap,hat67

catch,seize,hold,take(or catch,or get)hold of68

cause,reason70

certainly,of course70

certainly,surely,sure71

chair,armchair,bench,stool,seat73

chance,opportunity,occasion74

cheat,deceive75

choose,select,pick(out)75

city,town76

clean,neat,tidy77

clear,plain78

clever,wise,bright79

clothing,clothes,dress,coat,suit,jacket,shirt80

cold,cool82

college,university,institute82

come into,come to83

come into(in),go into(in),enter,drop into84

common,ordinary,general,usual85

competition,contest87

continent,land88

continue,last,persist,go on88

country,nation,state,power90

courage,courageous,bravery,brave91

court,yard,courtyard92

cry,weep,sob93

cup,glass,mug94

dark,dusk,dim,gloomy95

decide,determine,make up one's mind96

defeat,fail98

desk,table100

destroy,ruin,damage,wipe out101

die(die of,die from,die by,die with),dead102

different,various106

difficult,hard107

distant,far109

door,gate110

drag,draw,pull111

drill,training,exercise,practice113

drink,have,take114

each,every116

each other,one another117

eat,have,feed,take,belp oneself to117

either,both119

either,neither121

emperor,king122

enemy,foe123

energy,capacity,power124

entire,whole125

escape run away,run off126

evening,night127

examination,exam,quiz,test128

except,but,except for,besides129

excuse,pardon130

exercise,sport131

factory,works,plant,workshop132

famous,well-known,world-famous133

farther,further133

fast,quick,rapid,swift134

fear,to be afraid of,frighten,ter rify,threaten136

feel,sense138

fight,combat139

fill,cover140

final,last141

find,find out,discover,invent,look for,look up142

finish,complete,end,go through with144

fit,suitable146

flag,banner147

flat,level,even147

flee,escape149

flower,blossom,bloom150

foolish,silly,stupid151

force,power,strength152

form,shape,figure154

freedom,liberty155

fresh,new156

gather,collect157

get in,harvest,crop,grain158

get,gain,acquire160

get,receive,accept161

gift,present162

girl,maid,lass163

glad,pleased163

globe,earth164

go on,continne165

go,walk,step166

go to bed,go to sleep,fall asleep168

gold,golden169

good,well,nice,excellent,wonderful170

grain,corn172

grand,magnificent172

habit,custom173

happen,occur,take place174

happy,gay,pleasant175

have,own,possess176

head,mind,brain178

headmaster,principal179

healthy,strong,fat179

hear,listen180

heart,mind,spirit,soul181

high,tall183

hold,keep,preserve184

hot,warm185

hour,o'clock186

house,home,family186

huge,giant187

idea,thought,opinion,view188

ill,sick,unwell189

immediately,at once,right now190

in,into191

in,within192

in bed,in the bed,on the bed193

in front of,in the front of,before194

in time,on time194

include,involve,embrace195

indeed,really196

insist,persist197

instead of,in place of198

instrument,tool,implement199

interested,interesting200

jar,pot,vase,kettle201

join,connect,unite,combine,link202

join,take part in,go in for204

jump,leap,spring205

kill,murder206

knock,hit,whip,beat207

know,understand,see,know of208

knowledge,learning209

lamp,light210

land,ground,earth,soil210

language,speech,tongue212

last,final213

late,lately,of late214

laugh,smile215

lead,guide,direct216

learn,study217

leave,start,set off,set out,go off,go away218

lesson,class,lecture219

lie(lay,lain),lie(lied,lied),lay(laid,laid)220

light,ray,beam222

like,love,be fond of,prefer223

list,content225

little,a little,few,a few225

live,stay226

look,see,watch227

lose,miss228

mad,crazy229

man,human being,mankind230

many,much,a lot,a lot of231

maybe,perhaps,probably233

means,method,way234

meet,meet with235

meeting,meet,party,congress,conference236

middle,centre237

mind,notice,take care(of),look after239

miserable,hard241

mistake,shortcoming,error,fault242

model,pattern243

more than hundred,a hundred more244

most,majority245

motor,engine246

mountain,hill247

must,have to248

name,title,topic250

near,close,nearby,near by251

nearly,almost253

neither,none254

nice,fine,fair254

nobody,no one,none256

not more than,no more than257

note,bill258

now,presently,at present259

older,elder259

once,ever261

opinion,view262

order,command263

other,others,another,the other263

past,pass,across265

people,the people,person,man,peoples266

photo,picture,portrait268

place,spot269

plane,airplane,aeroplane270

play,drama271

prepare,prepare for272

pretend,assume,affect273

price,cost,expense274

progress,advance275

protect,defend,guard277

purpose,aim279

put,place,lay280

question,problem281

quiet,calm,silent,still282

reach,arrive in(at),get to284

remember,memorize286

remember,recall,remind287

repair,mend,fix288

ring up,call up,phone288

rise,raise,lift290

river,stream,brook291

sad,sorry,worry292

sail,voyage293

sea,ocean294

search,search for,look for295

seashore,beach,bank,coast296

seem,look,look like,appear297

send,post,mail,send off298

separate,divide299

shop,store,department store300

shut,close301

small,little,tiny302

soldier,fighter,armyman304

some,any305

some day,one day,the other day307

sometimes,sometime,some time308

sound,voice,noise,tone309

south,southern311

speak,say,talk,tell312

sport,game,play314

station,stop315

steal,rob,loot316

steam,vapo(u)r317

still,yet,already318

stop+V-ing,stop to;forget+V-ing,forget to320

stop,prevent321

story,tale,novel,fable322

street,road,way,path,lane,boulevard,avenue323

student,pupil325

suggest,offer,propose326

supply,provide327

surprise,frighten,wonder328

talk to,talk with329

terrible,horrible,fearful330

the number of,a number of331

thing,matter,business,affair,event332

think,think of,think about,think over,think out334

though,although336

through,across337

till,until338

too,also,either339

touch,press340

travel,journey,trip,tour,voyage341

triumph,victory342

true,real,actual343

try,attempt345

under,below,beneath,down346

underground,subway,tube347

used to,be used to,get used to348

very,much349

visit,call on,call at,call in,drop in350

wake,awake,waken,awaken352

war,battle,fight353

warn,advise,advice355

way,method,manner356

weapon,arms357

wear,put on,dress358

wet,damp359

when,while,as360

whether,if362

win,conquer,overcome363

woods,forest364

work,job,task365

work,labour366

wound,injure,hurt,break,harm366

wrong,mistake,error369

INDEX（索引）371

APPENDIX——ENGLISH ANTONYMS（附录—英语反义词）388