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第一部分 《新编英语语法教程》的体系特征1

第二部分 英文讲授提纲33

Introduction:Grammatical Hierarchy35

0.1 Morphemes35

0.2 Words36

0.3 Phrases36

0.4 Clauses38

0.5 Sentences39

Lecture 1 Sentence Structure40

1.1 Clause elements40

1.2 Basic clause types and their transforma-tion and expansion41

Lecture 2 Subject-verb Concord(Ⅰ)43

2.1 Guiding principles43

2.2 Problems of concord with nouns ending in-s44

2.3 Problems of concord with collective nouns as subject46

Lecture 3 Subject-verb Concord(Ⅱ)48

3.1 Problems of concord with a coordinate subject48

3.2 Problems of concord with expressions of quantity as subject49

3.3 Other problems of subject-verb concord51

Lecture 4 Noun and Noun Phrase54

4.1 Classification of nouns54

4.2 Number forms of nouns55

4.3 Partitives57

Lecture 5 Genitive Noun60

5.1 Formation,meanings and uses of genitive nouns60

5.2 Independent genitive and double genitive64

Lecture 6 Determiners(Ⅰ)67

6.1 Collocations between determiners and nouns67

6.2 Collocations between determiners69

6.3 A comparative study of some determiner usage71

Lecture 7 Determiners(Ⅱ)—Articles75

7.1 Generic and specific reference75

7.2 Article usage78

Lecture 8 Pronouns(Ⅰ)80

8.1 Pronoun concord in number80

8.2 Pronoun concord in gender82

8.3 Pronoun concord in person85

Lecture 9 Pronouns(Ⅱ)88

9.1 Choice of pronoun case forms88

9.2 Possessive pronouns,reflexive pronouns and generic use of personal pronouns92

9.3 Pronoun reference98

Lecture 10 Verb and Verb Phrase101

10.1 Classification of verbs(Ⅰ)101

10.2 Classification of verbs(Ⅱ)106

10.3 A survey of tense,aspect,voice and mood108

Lecture 11 Tense and Aspect(Ⅰ)114

11.1 Uses of simple present114

11.2 Uses of simple past116

11.3 Uses of present progressive118

11.4 Uses of past progressive120

Lecture 12 Tense and Aspect(Ⅱ)123

12.1 Uses of present perfective(progressive)123

12.2 Uses of past perfective(progressive)125

12.3 More on the use of perfective aspect127

Lecture 13 Means of Expressing Future Time129

13.1 Constructions denoting future time129

13.2 Means of expressing past future133

Lecture 14 Passive Voice(Ⅰ)136

14.1 Active sentence and passive sentence136

14.2 Passive voice of phrasal verbs138

14.3 Passive voice of non-finite verbs139

Lecture 15 Passive Voice(Ⅱ)142

15.1 Uses of passive sentences142

15.2 Passive constructions and passive meanings145

16.1 BE-subjunctive149

Lecture 16 Subjunctive Mood149

16.2 WERE-subjunctive151

Lecture 17 Auxiliaries(Ⅰ)153

17.1 Modals and modal meanings154

17.2 Epistemic and non-epistemic use of modals166

Lecture 18 Auxiliaries(Ⅱ)169

18.1 Semi-auxiliaries169

18.2 Contracted forms of auxiliaries171

Lecture 19 Infinitive(Ⅰ)175

19.1 Forms of the infinitive175

19.2 Some few notes on the use of the infini-tive sign179

20.1 Adjective+infinitive184

Lecture 20 Infinitive(Ⅱ)184

20.2 Noun(phrase)+infinitive186

20.3 Verb+infinitive188

Lecture 21 -ing Participle192

21.1 Collocation of-ing participle with verbs192

21.2 Verbs followed either by infinitive or bying participle194

Lecture 22 -ed Participle198

22.1 -ed participle as premodifier198

22.2 -ed participle as complement199

22.3 Some few notes on dangling participles201

23.1 Classification of adjectives203

Lecture 23 Adjective and Adjective Phrase203

23.2 Adjectives and participles205

23.3 Adjective(phrase)as modifier in noun phrases207

23.4 Adjective phrases as complement209

Lecture 24 Adverb and Adverb Phrase212

24.1 Chief uses of adverbs and adverb phrases212

24.2 Adverbs with or without-ly215

Lecture 25 Comparison and Comparative Constru-ctions218

25.1 Comparison of adjectives and adverbs218

25.2 Comparative constructions219

25.3 Contrast between comparative constructions223

26.1 Collocation of prepositions with adjec- tives,verbs and nouns225

Lecture 26 Preposition and Prepositional Phrase225

26.2 Complex prepositions226

26.3 Transformational relations between preposi-tional phrases and subordinate clauses228

Lecture 27 Statement,Question,Command,Exc-lamation229

27.1 Statements229

27.2 Questions231

27.3 Commands and exclamations237

Lecture 28 Existential Sentence242

28.1 Structural properties of existential sen-tences242

28.2 Non-finite existential clauses244

29.1 Empty it and anticipatory it246

Lecture 29 It Patterns246

29.2 It as introductory word of cleft sentences247

Lecture 30 Coordination250

30.1 Types of coordinate constructions250

30.2 Coordinators semantically considered252

Lecture 31 Subordination(Ⅰ)255

31.1 Coordination and subordination255

31.2 Subordinate clauses(finite)258

31.3 Some few notes on adverbial clauses259

32.1 Infinitive clauses266

Lecture 32 Subordination(Ⅱ)266

32.2 -ing participle clauses268

32.3 -ed participle clauses270

32.4 Verbless clauses272

32.5 Absolute constructions273

Lecture 33 Relative Clause275

33.1 Restrictive and non-restrictive relative clauses275

33.2 Choice of relative words276

33.3 Clauses introduced by preposition+relative pronoun280

33.4 Double relative clauses and embedded relative clauses281

34.1 Conditionals—Type Ⅰ283

Lecture 34 Conditional Sentence283

34.2 Conditionals—Type Ⅱ284

34.3 Conditionals——Type Ⅲ286

34.4 Conditionals—Type Ⅳ287

Lecture 35 Direct and Indirect Speech288

35.1 Indirect statements288

35.2 Indirect questions291

35.3 Indirect commands and exclamations292

35.4 Mixed types of indirect speech293

36.1 Modification in noun phrases294

Lecture 36 Modification294

36.2 Appositives296

36.3 Adverbials298

Lecture 37 Substitution302

37.1 Nominal substitution302

37.2 Verbal substitution305

37.3 Clausal substitution307

Lecture 38 Ellipsis309

38.1 Ellipsis in coordinate constructions309

38 2 Ellipsis in complex sentences312

39.1 Postponement315

Lecture 39 Postponement,Fronting and Inversion315

39.2 Fronting and inversion317

Lecture 40 From Sentence to Text320

40.1 Sentence and text320

40.2 Textual connectors322

40.3 Text building—sentence,sentence group,text325

40.4 Topic sentence(group)vs supporting sentence(group)327

第三部分 练习参考答案329

Ex.1A331

1B332

1C333

Ex.2A335

2B336

Ex.3A336

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Ex.4A338

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Ex.12A362

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Ex.27A424

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Ex.28A428

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Ex.29A431

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Ex.30A433

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Ex.31A436

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Ex.32A440

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Ex.33A451

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Ex.34A453

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Ex.35A459

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Ex.36A466

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Ex.37A472

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Ex.39A477

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Ex.40A482

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