新疆塔里木盆地特有和珍稀维管植物PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

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蕨类植物门Pteridophyta3

一、铁角蕨科Aspleniaceae3

1．天山铁角蕨Asplenium tianshanense3

2．新疆铁角蕨Asplenium xinjiangense3

裸子植物门Gymnospermae7

二、柏科Cupressaceae7

1．新疆方枝柏Juniperus pseudosabina7

2．昆仑多子柏Juniperus semiglobosa7

三、麻黄科Ephedraceae8

1．雌雄麻黄Ephedra fedtschenkoae8

2．中麻黄Ephedra intermedia8

3．单子麻黄Ephedra monosperma9

4．膜果麻黄Ephedra przewalskii9

5．喀什麻黄Ephedra przewalskii var.kaschgarica10

6．细子麻黄Ephedra regeliana10

被子植物门Angiospermae15

四、泽泻科Alismataceae15

1．泽泻Alisma plantago-aquatica15

五、禾本科Poaceae15

1．喜马拉雅看麦娘Alopecurus himalaicus15

2．突厥拂子茅Calamagrostis turkestanica16

3．帕米尔发草Deschampsia cespitosa subsp.pamirica16

4．短毛野青茅Deyeuxia anthoxanthoides16

5．短芒披碱草Elymus breviaristatus17

6．大丛披碱草Elymus magnicaespes17

7．光稃披碱草（变种）Elymus tschimganicus var.glabrispiculus18

8．皮山蔗茅Erianthus ravennae18

9．葱岭羊茅Festuca amblyodes19

10．喀什以礼草Kengyilia kaschgarica19

11．分株赖草（高株赖草）Leymus altus20

12．阿尔金山赖草Leymus arjinshanicus20

13．皮山赖草Leymus pishanica21

14．若羌赖草Leymus ruqiangensis21

15．疏穗细叶早熟禾（亚种）Poa angustifolia subsp.laxuispicula21

16．阿尔金山早熟禾Poa arjinsanensis22

17．膜颖早熟禾Poa membranigluma22

18．羊茅状早熟禾Poa parafestuca23

19．红旗拉甫早熟禾Poa poiphagorum var.hunczilapensis23

20．糙茎早熟禾Poa scabriculmis24

21．密穗早熟禾Poa spiciformis24

22．伊凡棒头草Polypogon ivanovae24

23．阿尔金山碱茅Puccinellia arjinshanensis25

24．矮碱茅Puccinellia himilis25

25．喜马拉雅针茅Stipa himalaica26

六、莎草科Cyperaceae26

1．葱岭薹草Carex alajica26

2．刺苞薹草Carex alexeenkoana27

3．单行薹草Carex divisa27

4．昆仑薹草Carex kunlunsanensis28

5．黑花薹草Carex melanantha28

6．密穗薹草Carex pycnostachya29

7．细果薹草Carex stenocarpa29

8．少花荸荠Eleocharis quinqueflora30

七、百合科Liliaceae30

1．高山顶冰花Gagea jaeschkei30

2．乌恰顶冰花Gagea olgae31

八、鸢尾科Iridaceae31

1．蓝花卷鞘鸢尾（变种）Iris potaninii var.ionantha31

九、杨柳科Salicaceae32

1．阿富汗杨（原变种）Populus afghanica32

2．尖叶阿富汗杨（新变种）Populus afghanica var.cuneata33

3．喀什阿富汗杨（毛枝阿富汗杨）（变种）Populus afghanica var.tajikistanica33

4．胡杨Populus euphratica33

5．帕米杨（原变种）Populus pamirica34

6．阿合奇杨（新变种）Populus pamirica var.akqiensis34

7．灰胡杨Populus pruinosa35

8．托木尔峰密叶杨（新变种）Populus talassica var.tomortensis35

9．菲氏柳Salix fedtchenkoi36

十、荨麻科Urticaceae36

1．昆仑荨麻Urtica kunlunshanica36

十一、蓼科Polygonaceae37

1．库尔勒沙拐枣Calligonum korlaense37

2．塔里木沙拐枣Calligonum roborowskii37

3．若羌沙拐枣Calligonum ruoqiangense38

4．英吉沙沙拐枣Calligonum yengisaricum38

5．盐生蓼Polygonum corrigioloides38

6．喀什酸模Rumex kaschgaricus39

十二、藜科Chenopodiaceae39

1．粗糙假木贼Anabasis pelliotii39

2．长枝节节木Arthrophytum iliense40

3．大苞滨藜（变种）Atriplex centralasiatica var.megalotheca40

4．梭梭Haloxylon ammodendron41

5．天山猪毛菜Salsola junatovii41

6．小药猪毛菜Salsola micranthera42

7．苏打猪毛菜Salsola soda42

8．五蕊碱蓬Suaeda arcuata43

9．硬枝碱蓬Suaeda rigida43

十三、石竹科Caryophyliaceae44

1．阿克赛钦雪灵芝Arenaria aksayqingensis44

2．喀拉蝇子草（紫花蝇子草）Silene karaczukuri44

3．污色蝇子草Silene karekirii45

4．冠瘤蝇子草Silene tachtensis45

十四、裸果木科Paronychiaceae46

1．裸果木Gymnocarpos przewalskii46

十五、毛茛科Ranunculaceae46

1．新疆乌头Aconitum sinchiangense46

2．块茎银莲花Anemone gortschakowii47

3．喀什翠雀花Delphinium kaschgaricum47

4．昆仑翠雀花Delphinium kunlunshanicum48

5．帕米尔翠雀花Delphinium lacostei48

6．四果翠雀花Delphinium tetragynum49

7．叶城翠雀花Delphinium yechengense49

8．密丛拟耧斗菜Paraquilegia caespitosa50

9．紫蕊白头翁Pulsatilla kostyczewii50

10．和田毛茛Ranunculus hetianensis51

11．昆仑毛茛Ranunculus kunlunshanicus51

12．沼泽毛茛（变种）Ranunculus nephelogenes var.pseudohirculus52

13．棕萼毛茛Ranunculus rufosepalus53

十六、小檗科Berberidaceae53

1．喀什小檗Berberis kaschgarica53

十七、罂粟科Papaveraceae54

1．胀果紫堇Corydalis fedtschenkoana54

2．疆堇Corydalis mira54

3．高山角茴香Hypecoum alpinum55

4．红花疆罂粟Roemeria refracta55

十八、十字花科Cruciferae56

1．帕米尔南芥Arabis pamirica56

2．策勒鼠耳芥Arabidopsis qaranica56

3．托木尔鼠耳芥Arabidopsis tuemurica57

4．黄花肉叶荠Braya scharnhorstii57

5．小花离子芥Chorispora macropoda58

6．喀什高原芥Christolea kaschgarica58

7．尼亚高原芥Christolea niyaica59

8．隐子芥Cryptospora falcata59

9．长毛扇叶芥Desideria flabellata60

10．塔什库尔干藏荠Hedinia taxkorganica60

11．扭果藏荠（变种）Hedinia taxkorganica var.hejingensis61

12．高香花芥Hesperis pseudonivea61

13．无茎条果芥Leiospora exscapa62

14．楼兰独行菜Lepidium loulanicum62

15．帕米尔念珠芥Neotorularia pamlrlca63

16．念珠芥Neotorularia torulosa63

17．光萼光籽芥Leiospora eriocalyx64

18．叶城假蒜芥Sisymbriopsis yechengnica64

19．高山芹叶荠Smelowskia bifurcata65

20．芹叶荠Smelowskia calycina65

21．帕米尔丛菔Solms-Laubachia pamirica66

22．羽裂叶荠Sophiopsis sisymbrioides66

23．扭果四齿芥Tetracme contorta67

十九、景天科Crassulaceae67

1．喀什红景天Rhodiola kaschgarica67

2．狭叶红景天Rhodiola kirilowii68

3．黄萼红景天Rhodiola litwinowii68

4．帕米红景天Rhodiola pamiroalaica69

5．直茎红景天Rhodiola recticaulis69

6．柱花红景天Rhodiola semenovii70

二十、蔷薇科Rosaceae70

1．帕米尔金露梅Pentaphylloides dryadanthoides70

2．喀什疏花蔷薇（变种）Rosa laxa var.kaschgarica71

3．西伯利亚花楸Sorbus sibirica71

二十一、豆科Fabaceae72

1．小沙冬青Ammopiptanthus nanus72

2．东天山黄耆Astragalus borodinii72

3．查尔古黄耆Astragalus charguschanus73

4．神圣黄耆Astragalus dignus73

5．詹加尔特黄耆Astragalus dschangartensis74

6．和田黄耆Astragalus hotianensis74

7．昆仑黄耆Astragalus kunlunensis75

8．裂翼黄耆Astragalus laceratus75

9．毛果黄耆Astragalus lasiosemius76

10．西巴黄耆Astragalus laspurensis77

11．黑穗黄耆Astragalus melanostachys77

12．南疆黄耆Astragalus nanjiangianus78

13．耐麻套黄耆（类线叶黄耆）Astragalus nematodioides78

14．帕米尔黄耆Astragalus pamirensis79

15．类留土黄耆Astragalus pseudohypogaeus79

16．小花阿赖山黄耆（变种）Astragalus saratagius var.minutiflorus80

17．乌恰黄耆（变种）Astragalus skorniakovii var.wuqiaensis80

18．温宿黄耆Astragalus wensuensis81

19．昆仑锦鸡儿Caragana polourensis81

20．黄甘草Glycyrrhiza eurycarpa82

21．洋甘草Glycyrrhiza glabra82

22．胀果甘草Glycyrrhiza inflata83

23．河滩岩黄耆Hedysarum ferganense var.poncinsii83

24．乌恰岩黄耆Hedysarum flavescens84

25．刚毛岩黄耆Hedysarum setosum85

26．美丽棘豆Oxytropis bella85

27．马尔洋黑毛棘豆（变种）Oxytropis melanotricha var.maryangensis86

28．小球棘豆Oxytropis microsphaera86

29．宽柄棘豆Oxytropis platonychia87

30．天山棘豆Oxytropis tianschanica87

31．毛齿棘豆Oxytropis trichocalycina88

32．毛序棘豆Oxytropis trichophora88

二十二、牻牛儿苗科Geraniaceae89

1．叉枝老鹳草Geranium divaricatum89

二十三、蒺藜科Zygophyllaceae89

1．帕米尔白刺Nitraria pamirica89

2．帕米尔霸王Zygophyllum pamiricum90

3．新疆霸王Zygophyllum sinkiangense90

4．乌什霸王（新种）Zygophyllum uqturpanicum91

二十四、大戟科Euphorbiaceae91

1．异瓣状地锦Euphorbia anisopetala91

2．单伞大戟Euphorbia monocyathium92

3．苏甘大戟Euphorbia schuganica92

4．对叶大戟Euphorbia sororia93

5．昆仑山大戟Euphorbia tomsoniana93

二十五、柽柳科Tamaricaceae94

1．心叶水柏枝Myricaria pulcherrima94

2．互叶琵琶柴Reaumuria alternifolia94

3．五柱琵琶柴（新疆琵琶柴）Reaumuria kaschgarica94

4．民丰琵琶柴Reaumuria minfengensis95

5．莎车柽柳Tamarix sachuensis95

6．塔克拉玛干柽柳（沙生柽柳）Tamarix taklamakanesis96

7．塔里木柽柳Tamarix tarimensis96

二十六、胡颓子科Elaeagnaceae97

1．尖果沙枣Elaeagnus oxycarpa97

二十七、伞形科Apiaceae97

1．三小叶当归Angelica ternata97

2．单羽矮伞芹（变种）Chamaesciadium acaule var.simplex98

3．少伞山芎Conioselinum schugnanicum98

4．新疆绒果芹Eriocycla pelliotii99

5．圆锥茎阿魏Ferula conocaula99

6．宽叶臭阿魏Ferula foetidissim100

7．大叶独活Heracleum olgae100

8．阔鞘岩风Libanotis acaulis101

9．岩生棱子芹Pleurospermum rupestre101

10．新疆棱子芹Pleurospermum stylosum102

11．密毛大瓣芹Semenovia pimpinelloides102

12．艾叶芹Zosima korovinii103

二十八、报春花科Primulaceae103

1．阿克点地梅Androsace akbaitalensis103

2．南疆点地梅（黄花点地梅）Androsace flavescens104

3．高山点地梅Androsace olgae104

4．鳞叶点地梅Androsace squarrosula105

5．帕米尔报春Primula pamirica105

二十九、白花丹科Plumbaginaceae106

1．细叶彩花Acantholimon borodinii106

2．小叶彩花Acantholimon diapensioides106

3．彩花Acantholimon hedinii107

4．浩罕彩花Acantholimon kokandense107

5．乌恰彩花Acantholimon popovii108

6．天山彩花Acantholimon tianschanicum108

7．喀什补血草Limonium kaschgaricum109

8．灰杆补血草Limonium lacostei109

三十、龙胆科Gentianaceae110

1．穗状百金花Centaurium spicatum110

2．细花獐牙菜Swertia graciliflora110

三十一、夹竹桃科Apocynaceae111

1．白麻Apocynum pictum111

2．罗布麻Apocynum venetum111

三十二、萝藦科Asclepiadaceae112

1．喀什牛皮消Cynanchum kashgaricum112

三十三、紫草科Boraginaceae113

1．软紫草Arnebia euchroma113

2．蓝蓟Echium vulgare113

3．灰毛齿缘草Eritrichium canum114

4．三角刺齿缘草Eritrichium deltodentum114

5．宽叶齿缘草Eritrichium latifolium115

6．联刺齿缘草Eritrichium longifolium115

7．疏刺齿缘草Eritrichium oligacanthum115

8．帕米尔齿缘草Eritrichium pamiricum116

9．垂果齿缘草Eritrichium pendulifructum116

10．对叶齿缘草Eritrichium pseudolatifolium117

11．无梗齿缘草Eritrichium sessilifructum117

12．小果齿缘草Eritrichium sinomicrocarpum118

13．新疆齿缘草Eritrichium subjacquemontii118

14．硬翅鹤虱Lappula alatavica119

15．宽翅鹤虱（费尔干鹤虱）Lappula ferganensis119

三十四、唇形科Labiatae120

1．喀什兔唇花Lagochilus kaschgaricus120

2．帕米尔扭藿香Lophanthus subnivalis120

3．腺荆芥Nepeta glutinosa121

4．绢毛荆芥Nepeta kokamirica121

5．绒毛荆芥Nepeta kokanica122

6．刺尖荆芥Nepeta pungens122

7．喀什荆芥（塔什库尔干荆芥）Nepeta taxkorganica123

8．滨藜叶分药花Perovskia atriplicifolia123

9．乌恰黄芩Scutellaria jodudiana124

10．平卧黄芩Scutellaria prostrata124

11．高山百里香Thymus diminutus124

12．乌恰百里香Thymus seravschanicus125

13．南疆新塔花（帕米尔新塔花）Ziziphora pamiroalaica125

三十五、玄参科Scrophulariaceae126

1．帕米尔柳穿鱼Linaria kulabensis126

2．短花柱婆婆纳Veronica alpina subsp.pumila126

3．半抱茎婆婆纳（长梗婆婆纳）Veronica deltigera127

三十六、列当科Orobanchaceae127

1．盐生肉苁蓉Cistanche salsa127

2．管花肉苁蓉Cistanche tubulosa128

3．多齿列当Orobanche uralensis128

三十七、茜草科Rubiaceae129

1．染色茜草Rubia tinctorum129

三十八、忍冬科Caprifoliaceae130

1．灰毛忍冬Lonicera cinerea130

三十九、败酱科Valerianaceae130

1．新缬草Valerianella cymbocarpa130

四十、桔梗科Campanulaceae131

1．南疆风铃草Campanula austro-xinjiangensis131

四十一、菊科Compositae131

1．策勒亚菊Ajania qiraica131

2．矮亚菊Ajania trilobata132

3．银叶蒿（原变种）Artemisia argyrophylla132

4．小银叶蒿（变种）Artemisia argyrophylla var.brevis133

5．昆仑沙蒿Artemisia saposhnikovii133

6．若羌紫菀Aster ruoqiangensis133

7．高山短星菊Brachyactis alpinus134

8．天山小甘菊Cancrinia tianschanica134

9．腺毛菊苣Cichorium glandulosum135

10．丛生刺头菊Cousinia caespitosa135

11．丝毛刺头菊Cousinia lasiophylla136

12．硬苞刺头菊Cousinia sclerolepis136

13．细叶还阳参（变种）Crepis flexuosa var.tenuifolia137

14．红花还阳参Crepis lactea137

15．矮蓝刺头Echinops humilis137

16．腺毛飞蓬（变种）Erigeron elongatus var.glandulosus138

17．蓝舌飞蓬Erigeron vicarius139

18．新疆乳菀（原变种）Galatella songorica139

19．天山乳菀Galatella tianschanica140

20．喀什蜡菊Helichrysum kashgaricum140

21．喀什女蒿Hippolytia kaschgarica140

22．大花女蒿Hippolytia megacephala141

23．矮小苓菊Jurinea algida141

24．南疆苓菊Jurinea kaschgarica142

25．帕米尔苓菊Jurinea pamirica142

26．昆仑山橐吾Ligularia kunlunshanica143

27．九眼菊Olgaea lanipes143

28．新疆蝟Olgaea pectinata144

29．假九眼菊Olgaea roborowskyi144

30．光滑匹菊Pyrethrum arrasanicum145

31．白花匹菊Pyrethrum transiliense145

32．阿尔金风毛菊Saussurea aerjingensis146

33．木质风毛菊Saussurea chondrilloides146

34．昆仑风毛菊Saussurea cinerea147

35．中新风毛菊Saussurea famintziniana147

36．冰川雪兔子Saussurea glacialis148

37．喀什风毛菊Saussurea kaschgarica148

38．藏新风毛菊Saussurea kuschakewiczii149

39．高盐地风毛菊Saussurea lacostei149

40．乌恰风毛菊（卵圆叶风毛菊）Saussurea ovata150

41．假盐地风毛菊Saussurea pseudosalsa150

42．若羌风毛菊Saussurea ruoqiangensis151

43．虎头蓟Schmalhausenia nidulans151

44．和田鸦葱Scorzonera hotanica152

45．帕米尔鸦葱Scorzonera pamirica152

46．昆仑山千里光Senecio kunlunshanicus153

47．费尔干绢蒿Seriphidium ferganense153

48．高原绢蒿Seriphidium grenardii154

49．昆仑绢蒿Seriphidium korovinii154

50．歪斜麻花头Serratula procumbens155

51．阿尔金蒲公英Taraxacum altune155

52．中亚蒲公英Taraxacum centrasiaticum156

53．小叶蒲公英Taraxacum goloskokovii156

54．红角蒲公英Taraxacum luridum157

55．毛叶蒲公英Taraxacum minutilobum157

56．尖角蒲公英Taraxacum pingue158

57．葱岑蒲公英Taraxacum pseudominutilobum158

58．策勒蒲公英Taraxacum qirae159

59．血果蒲公英Taraxacum repandum159

60．和田蒲公英Taraxacum stanjukoviczii160

61．寒生蒲公英Taraxacum subglaciale160

62．长果黄鹌莱Youngia seravschanica161

主要参考文献162

中文名索引163

拉丁名索引168