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大学物理简明教程 英文版 第2版 上PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
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- 王安安,伏云昌主编;王安安,樊则宾编写 著
- 出版社: 北京:科学出版社
- ISBN:7030365542
- 出版时间:2013
- 标注页数:249页
- 文件大小:55MB
- 文件页数:258页
- 主题词:物理学-高等学校-教材-英文
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图书目录
Part One Mechanics2
Chapter 1 Kinematics2
1.1 Frame of Reference and Particle2
1.2 Displacement,Velocity,and Acceleration4
1.3 Two Types of Problems in Kinematics and Sample Problems10
1.4 Circular Motion13
1.5 Relative Motion17
Questions19
Problems20
Chapter 2 Dynamics—Newton's Laws of Motion23
2.1 Newton's Laws,Force,and Inertial Reference Frame23
2.2 The Forces in Mechanics and the Fundamental Forces in Nature27
2.3 Fundamental Quantities,Units,and Dimensions33
2.4 Applying Newton's Laws of Motion34
2.5 Galilean Transformations39
2.6 Non-inertial Frame and Inertial Force40
Questions44
Problems45
Chapter 3 Work and Energy49
3.1 Work49
3.2 Kinetic Energy and the Law of Kinetic Energy54
3.3 Conservative Force and Potential Energy of Weight55
3.4 Elastic Potential Energy and Universal Gravitational Potential Energy58
3.5 Conservation of Mechanical Energy59
3.6 The Conservation of Energy64
Questions65
Problems66
Chapter 4 Momentum70
4.1 Linear Momentum,Linear Impulse,and Momentum Theorem70
4.2 Conservation of Momentum73
4.3 Collision76
4.4 Conservation of Angular Momentum of a Particle80
4.5 The Center of Mass83
Questions86
Problems87
Chapter 5 Rotation of a Rigid Body92
5.1 Motion of a Rigid Body92
5.2 Torque,the Law of Rotation,and Rotational Inertia94
5.3 Applying the Law of Rotation99
5.4 Kinetic Energy and Work in Rotational Motion101
5.5 Angular Momentum of a Rigid Body and Conservation of Angular Momentum104
Questions109
Problems110
Part Two Electromagnetism116
Chapter 6 Static Electric Field in a Vacuum116
6.1 Electric Charge and Coulomb's Law116
6.2 The Electric Field118
6.3 Electric Field Lines,Electric Flux,and Gauss'Law123
6.4 Electric Potential130
6.5 Equipotential Surface and Potential Gradient135
6.6 The Electric Force Exerted on a Moving Charged Particle136
Questions138
Problems139
Chapter 7 Conductors and Dielectrics in Electrostatic Field143
7.1 Conductors and Electrostatic Induction143
7.2 Capacitors and Capacitance147
7.3 Dielectrics152
7.4 Gauss'Law in Dielectric155
7.5 Energy Stored in an Electric Field159
Questions161
Problems162
Chapter 8 Magnetic Field of a Steady Current165
8.1 The Magnetic Phenomena and Ampere's Hypothesis165
8.2 The Magnetic Field,Magnetic Field Lines,and Magnetic Flux167
8.3 Magnetic Fields Set Up by a Current and a Moving Charge169
8.4 Ampere's Law173
8.5 Motion of a Charged Particle in a Magnetic Field176
8.6 Magnetic Force on Current-carrying Conductors178
8.7 Magnetic Torque on a Current carrying Loop179
8.8 The Hall Effect180
8.9 Magnetic Material181
8.10 Ampere's Law and Gauss'Law for Magnetism185
8.11 Ferromagnetism188
Questions193
Problems194
Chapter 9 Electromagnetic Induction199
9.1 Nonelectrostatic Force,Source and Electromotive Force199
9.2 Faraday's Law of Induction202
9.3 Motional Electromotive Force206
9.4 Induced Electric Fields209
9.5 Self-induction and Mutual-induction Phenomena212
9.6 Energy of the Magnetic Field216
9.7 Displacement Current and Complete Current Law218
9.8 Maxwell's Equations223
Questions226
Problems228
Appendix 1 The International System of Units234
Appendix 2 Some Fundamental Constants of Physics236
Words237
Answers to Problems244