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守恒定律用的数值法PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

守恒定律用的数值法
  • (美)勒维克著 著
  • 出版社: 世界图书北京出版公司
  • ISBN:9787510027406
  • 出版时间:2010
  • 标注页数:214页
  • 文件大小:39MB
  • 文件页数:225页
  • 主题词:双曲型方程-数值计算-英文

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图书目录

1 Introduction1

1.1 Conservation laws1

1.2 Applications2

1.3 Mathematical difficulties8

1.4 Numerical difficulties9

1.5 Some references12

2 The Derivation of Conservation Laws14

2.1 Integral and differential forms14

2.2 Scalar equations16

2.3 Diffusion17

3 Scalar Conservation Laws19

3.1 The linear advection equation19

3.1.1 Domain of dependence20

3.1.2 Nonsmooth data21

3.2 Burgers' equation23

3.3 Shock formation25

3.4 Weak solutions27

3.5 The Riemann Problem28

3.6 Shock speed31

3.7 Manipulating conservation laws34

3.8 Entropy conditions36

3.8.1 Entropy functions37

4 Some Scalar Examples41

4.1 Traffic flow41

4.1.1 Characteristics and "sound speed"44

4.2 Two phase flow48

5 Some Nonlinear Systems51

5.1 The Euler equations51

5.1.1 Ideal gas53

5.1.2 Entropy54

5.2 Isentropic flow55

5.3 Isothermal flow56

5.4 The shallow water equations56

6 Linear Hyperbolic Systems58

6.1 Characteristic variables58

6.2 Simple waves60

6.3 The wave equation60

6.4 Linearization of nonlinear systems61

6.4.1 Sound waves63

6.5 The Riemann Problem64

6.5.1 The phase plane67

7 Shocks and the Hugoniot Locus70

7.1 The Hugoniot locus70

7.2 Solution of the Riemann problem73

7.2.1 Riemann problems with no solution75

7.3 Genuine nonlinearity75

7.4 The Lax entropy condition76

7.5 Linear degeneracy78

7.6 The Riemann problem79

8 Rarefaction Waves and Integral Curves81

8.1 Integral curves81

8.2 Rarefaction waves82

8.3 General solution of the Riemann problem86

8.4 Shock collisions88

9 The Riemann problem for the Euler equations89

9.1 Contact discontinuities89

9.2 Solution to the Riemann problem91

Ⅱ Numerical Methods95

10 Numerical Methods for Linear Equations97

10.1 The global error and convergence102

10.2 Norms103

10.3 Local truncation error104

10.4 Stability106

10.5 The Lax Equivalence Theorem107

10.6 The CFL condition110

10.7 Upwind methods112

11 Computing Discontinuous Solutions114

11.1 Modified equations117

11.1.1 First order methods and diffusion118

11.1.2 Second order methods and dispersion119

11.2 Accuracy121

12 Conservative Methods for Nonlinear Problems122

12.1 Conservative methods124

12.2 Consistency126

12.3 Discrete conservation128

12.4 The Lax-Wendroff Theorem129

12.5 The entropy condition133

13 Godunov's Method136

13.1 The Courant-Isaacson-Rees method137

13.2 Godunov's method138

13.3 Linear systems140

13.4 The entropy condition142

13.5 Scalar conservation laws143

14 Approximate Riemann Solvers146

14.1 General theory147

14.1.1 The entropy condition148

14.1.2 Modified conservation laws149

14.2 Roe's approximate Riemann solver149

14.2.1 The numerical flux function for Roe's solver150

14.2.2 A sonic entropy fix151

14.2.3 The scalar case153

14.2.4 A Roe matrix for isothermal flow156

15 Nonlinear Stability158

15.1 Convergence notions158

15.2 Compactness159

15.3 Total variation stability162

15.4 Total variation diminishing methods165

15.5 Monotonicity preserving methods165

15.6 l1-contracting numerical methods166

15.7 Monotone methods169

16 High Resolution Methods173

16.1 Artificial Viscosity173

16.2 Flux-limiter methods176

16.2.1 Linear systems182

16.3 Slope-limiter methods183

16.3.1 Linear Systems187

16.3.2 Nonlinear scalar equations188

16.3.3 Nonlinear Systems191

17 Semi-discrete Methods193

17.1 Evolution equations for the cell averages193

17.2 Spatial accuracy195

17.3 Reconstruction by primitive functions196

17.4 ENO schemes198

18 Multidimensional Problems200

18.1 Semi-discrete methods201

18.2 Splitting methods202

18.3 TVD Methods206

18.4 Multidimensional approaches206

Bibliography208

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