英语词汇学教程PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

英语词汇学教程PDF格式电子书版下载

注意：本站所有压缩包均有解压码： 点击下载压缩包解压工具

Chapter 1 Lexicology and Words1

1.1 Introduction1

1.2 What Is Lexicology?1

1.2.1 Morphology and Semantics1

1.2.2 Etymology and Lexicography2

1.3 What Is a Word?3

1.3.1 Difficulties in the Definition of the Word3

1.3.2 Major Features of Words5

1.4 Words in Linguistic Analysis7

1.5 Word Classes8

1.6 Lexical and Grammatical Words9

1.7 Words and Semantic Fields10

Exercises13

Chapter 2 Some Basic Concepts and Word Meanings15

2.1 Introduction15

2.2 Morpheme,Lexeme and Morph15

2.2.1 Morpheme15

2.2.2 Lexeme17

2.2.3 Morph17

2.2.4 Types of Morphemes19

2.3 Word Meanings19

2.3.1 Denotation and Reference20

2.3.2 Denotation and Sense20

2.4 Seven types of Meaning21

2.4.1 Conceptual Meaning21

2.4.2 Connotative Meaning21

2.4.3 Social and Affective Meanings22

2.4.4 Reflected and Collocative Meanings23

2.4.5 Thematic Meaning23

2.5 Root and Stem24

2.6 Polysemy26

2.7 Homonymy27

Exercises29

Chapter 3 The Origins of English Words31

3.1 Introduction31

3.2 The Development of English31

3.3 The Historical Periods of English33

3.3.1 Old English Period(450-1066)33

3.3.2 The Middle English Period(1066-1500)35

3.3.3 Early Modern English Period(1500-1800)37

3.3.4 The Modern English Period(1800-present)39

3.4 American English40

3.5 Native English Vocabulary41

3.6 Major Influences on English43

3.6.1 The Scandinavian Influence43

3.6.2 The Norman Conquest44

3.6.3 The Latin Influence45

3.7 Borrowings in English46

3.7.1 Latin words in English47

3.7.2 Greek and French Loanwords48

3.7.3 German,Dutch and Italian Loanwords49

3.7.4 Loanwords from the East50

3.7.5 Loanwords from Other Sources50

3.8 The Size of English Vocabulary51

3.9 Creation of New English Words51

3.9.1 Root Creation52

3.9.2 Onomatopoeic words and Ejaculations52

3.9.3 Word formation52

Exercises53

Chapter 4 Word Formation in English54

4.1 Introduction54

4.2 Inflection and Derivation55

4.2.1 Definition of Inflection55

4.2.2 Functions of Inflection56

4.2.3 Derivational Affix57

4.2.4 Functions of Derivations57

4.2.5 Types of Derivational Affix58

4.3 Compounding61

4.3.1 Definition of Compounding62

4.3.2 Characteristics of Compounds62

4.3.3 Common Patterns of compounds64

4.4 Other Word-formation Processes67

4.4.1 Conversion67

4.4.2 Blending68

4.4.3 Shortenings70

4.5 Backformation73

4.6 Words from Proper Names and Metanalysis74

4.6.1 Words from Proper Names74

4.6.2 Metanalysis75

Exercises76

Chapter 5 Sense Relations78

5.1 Introduction78

5.2 Characteristics of Sense Relations78

5.3 Synonymy79

5.3.1 Two Types of Synonymy79

5.3.2 Difference Among Synonyms80

5.4 Antonymy82

5.4.1 Gradable Antonyms83

5.4.2 Complementary Antonyms84

5.4.3 Converse antonyms84

5.5 Hyponymy85

5.6 Meronymy86

5.7 Collocation86

5.7.1 Free and Fixed Combinations87

5.7.2 Grammatical Collocations87

5.7.3 Lexical Collocations87

5.7.4 Other Features of Collocation88

5.8 Metaphorical Extension89

Exercises89

Chapter 6 Idioms,Multiword Verbs and Proverbs91

6.1 Introduction91

6.2 Idioms91

6.2.1 Classification of Idioms92

6.2.2 Different Aspects of Idioms93

6.3 Multiword verbs95

6.4 Proverbs97

Exercises99

Chapter 7 English Dictionaries100

7.1 Introduction100

7.2 Organization of the Entry100

7.2.1 Headword101

7.2.2 Pronunciation101

7.2.3 Grammatical Information102

7.2.4 Etymology102

7.2.5 Definition103

7.2.6 Examples104

7.2.7 Related Forms and Usage Labels104

7.2.8 Illustrations105

7.2.9 Supplementary Matter105

7.3 Corpora106

7.4 Dictionary Shelf-life107

7.5 Types of Dictionaries107

7.5.1 General and Specialized Dictionaries107

7.5.2 Monolingual and Bilingual dictionaries108

7.5.3 Electronic and Print Dictionaries108

7.5.4 Unabridged Dictionaries109

7.5.5 Learner's Dictionaries and Children's Dictionaries109

7.5.6 Thesaurus110

7.6 A Review of Some Dictionaries110

7.6.1 The Oxford English Dictionary110

7.6.2 Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language111

7.6.3 The Chambers Dictionary112

7.6.4 Random House Webster's College Dictionary112

7.6.5 Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary112

7.6.6 Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English113

7.6.7 Collins COBUILD English Dictionary114

7.6.8 Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners115

7.6.9 A New English-Chinese Dictionary and the English-Chinese Dictionary116

Exercises116

Chapter 8 Words in Context118

8.1 Introduction118

8.2 Dialect118

8.3 Register and Style119

8.4 Taboo Words and Euphemisms120

8.4.1 Taboo Words120

8.4.2 Euphemisms121

8.4.3 Classification of Euphemisms122

8.4.4 The Use of Euphemisms122

8.5 Slang124

8.6 Jargon126

8.7 Meaning Shifts127

8.7.1 Broadening127

8.7.2 Narrowing127

8.7.3 Amelioration and Pejoration128

Exercises130

Chapter 9 English Words and Cognition132

9.1 Introduction132

9.2 The Mental Lexicon132

9.3 Metaphor133

9.3.1 Cognitive Interpretation of Metaphor134

9.3.2 Cognitive Modeling of Metaphor135

9.4 Spatial Terms and Spatial Relationships136

9.4.1 The Flexibility of Spatial Terms137

9.4.2 Cognitive Mappings of Spatial Terms138

9.5 Prototype and Radial Categories139

9.5.1 Radiality and the Meaning of the Suffix-able140

9.5.2 Radiality in Attributes141

Exercises143

References144